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DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING PROPINSI RIAU Indra Suandy; Aras Mulyadi; Setyo S. Moersidik; Emirhadi Suganda
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.2.p.214-225

Abstract

The environmental conditions of Wildlife Sanctuary buffer zones Bukit Rimbang BukitBaling (SM BRBB) alleged to have been degraded by a variety of community activities.This research aims to determine the condition and degradation of SM BRBB bufferzone. The survey was conducted in the buffer zone of SM BRBB, especially located inthe district of Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province. The forest area in the buffer zone of SMBRBB is located in hilly areas, composed by primary forest and secondary forest. In2004 the forest buffer zones is amounted to 14539.98 ha, and shrinkage to 82.25% in2008. The major threats of SM BRBB buffer zone comes from illegal logging,Industrial Plantation Forest (IPF), farms and settlements. In the period of 2004-2008,there has been a vast increase of IPF amounted to 195.76% of the initial area amountedto 8198.39 ha, plantation area of 159.74% of the initial area 2300.89 ha, and theaddition of extensive settlement of 222.56% of the initial area of 29.97 ha.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Budidaya Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir: Eksistensi Ekosistem Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Ali Asfar; Wan Muhammad Yunus; Agus Mandar; Indra Suandy
SYNERGY: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/synergy.v5i1.62

Abstract

Blood cockles (Anadara granosa) are one of the aquatic commodities with high economic value and represent a sector with significant potential for economic development. The existence of  coastal ecosystems in Rokan Hilir plays a crucial role in supporting blood cockle cultivation. These ecosystems not only provide a suitable habitat for blood cockle growth but also a sustainable base for various other economic activities. Proper management policies for these ecosystems are essential for the sustainable development of  blood cockle cultivation. The aims of  this research are to identify the policies related to the development of  blood cockle (Anadara granosa) cultivation and to assess the existence of coastal ecosystems in Rokan Hilir, Riau. Additionally, this research aims to raise awareness among the government, private sector, and public about the importance of sustainable coastal resource and ecosystem management. It also seeks to provide insights into the economic potential of blood cockle cultivation to improve community welfare. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, involving interviews with blood cockle farmers, collectors, and local government officials. Secondary data collection and direct observations at the cultivation sites were also conducted . This research found several findings, such as: Environmental Impact, blood cockle cultivation can have both positive and negative  environmental impacts.  Sustainable  Development Strategies,  developing  blood  cockle  cultivation requires a holistic approach and the adoption of  environmentally friendly cultivation models. The application of  technology in blood cockle farming is also a key strategy for sustainable development. Regulations and Policies, there is a lack of  regulations regarding blood cockle cultivation and coastal management policies, including price control policies, seed collection regulations, and land allocation for farming, which sometimes lead to criminal activities. There are also no policies in place to develop effective technology for cul tivating blood cockle seeds. Based on the research findings, it is necessary to provide regular guidance, monitoring, and evaluation  for  blood  cockle  farmers.  Additionally,  relevant  authorities  should  formulate  appropriate regulations, develop training and extension programs, facilitate research and development of  blood cockle farming technology, and promote collaboration and synergy among all sectors.
Modeling Land Use Change Dynamics in the Buffer Zone of Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve: A Business-as-Usual Simulation-Based Approach Suandy, Indra; Harahap, Syaiful Ramadhan
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): JGEET Vol 10 No 02 : June (2025)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2025.10.02.21726

Abstract

The buffer zone of the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve (BRBB WR) has been experiencing rapid land use changes due to demographic and economic pressures. This study simulated land-use change dynamics using a business-as-usual (BAU) approach to understand land transformation patterns in the absence of policy interventions. A dynamic system modeling approach was employed, with key variables including population growth, expansion of residential areas, and the extension of agriculture and plantations. The analyzed data comprised spatial land cover data from 2008 and 2019 as well as demographic data from 2019 to 2023. The simulation results indicate that without intervention, primary forests and shrublands covering approximately 1.59% and 0.62% of the study area, respectively, in 2019 will disappear before 2028. Meanwhile, secondary forests and bare lands, which occupy 18.65% and 3.83% of the area, respectively, are projected to continue declining until 2035. Conversely, plantations, agricultural land, and settlements have expanded significantly, exacerbating pressure on the ecosystem. Model validation using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) yielded a value of 0.48%, demonstrating high accuracy in predicting land-use changes. These findings emphasize the urgent need for conservation-based policies to curb deforestation and land conversion, while promoting more sustainable resource management to maintain the ecological and socioeconomic balance in the BRBB WR buffer zone.
Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Silvofishery Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Desa Buruk Bakul Provinsi Riau Indra Suandy; Budijono Budijono; Ali Asfar; Wan Muhammad Yunus; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Novita Rany
CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PELANTAR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/canang.v5i2.75

Abstract

The degradation of mangrove ecosystems and declining populations of mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) in the coastal areas of Bengkalis necessitate the implementation of sustainable management strategies that integrate ecological and economic aspects. This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of the Sekat Bakau Group in Buruk Bakul Village through education and training in jerry can-based silvofishery systems as an environmentally friendly aquaculture innovation. Activities were conducted from June to December 2024, involving 20 participants through three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation using a pre-test post-test design. Results demonstrate a significant increase in participants' knowledge from an average of 60.3% (pre-test) to 90.5% (post-test), accompanied by successful technical skill transfer in constructing jerry can-based aquaculture units. The program successfully fostered ecological awareness, practical skills, and community readiness for silvofishery implementation, although field validation is required to measure actual economic and ecological impacts. The participatory educational approach proved effective as an empowerment strategy for coastal communities in realizing sustainable fisheries resource management
Penyuluhan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Berkelanjutan Berbasis Komoditas Lokal Desa Pasiran, Kecamatan Bantan, Kabupaten Bengkalis Indra Suandy; Budijono Budijono; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Riza Fitriana
CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PELANTAR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/canang.v5i1.59

Abstract

Sustainable village economic development is an important strategy for improving the welfare of rural communities in Indonesia. This community service aims to enhance community understanding of local commodity potential for developing village economy. This service identifies and optimizes local commodity potential in Pasiran Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency.The method used is community discussions as the main approach. This activity is carried out to increase community knowledge and understanding of village economy based on local commodities. The empowerment program empowers communities in improving and managing natural resources that have the potential to develop community economy.The results of the community service show that the community understands superior local commodities, marketing strategies, as well as the development of small and medium enterprises, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), and red and white cooperatives that are managed jointly. This program successfully identified superior local commodities in the region. The research concludes that local commodities with technology support and community empowerment can be an effective solution to improve village economy sustainably
COLLABORATION ON DEVELOPMENT PLANNING POLICY: MITIGATION OF ABRASION PREVENTION IN SIAK REGENCY (CASE STUDY OF MENGKAPAN VILLAGE) Asfar, Ali; Suandy, Indra; Yusri, Yusri; Mandar, Agus; Mustofa, Maellynia
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.469-477

Abstract

Siak Regency, located in Riau Province, is one of the areas facing a serious threat of abrasion, especially in coastal areas bordering the Lalang Strait. Mengkapan Village, one of the coastal villages in Siak Regency, has been significantly affected by abrasion. Based on initial observations, the abrasion rate in this area is 2-5 m per year, which poses a threat. Development planning policies play a crucial role in addressing the abrasion phenomenon in Mengkapan Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province. With good planning, development will align with community expectations. Based on satellite imagery analyses in 2020 and 2025, Mengkapan Village experienced abrasion at a rate of 6.43 m/year. Development planning policies in coastal abrasion mitigation must be an integral part of a sustainable regional development strategy. Through a combination of structural, non-structural, and collaborative approaches, along with strong policy support, coastal abrasion can be minimized. Synergy among the government, community, business world, and academia are key to realizing a resilient, productive, and sustainable coastline for future generations.
From Fragmentation to Integration: The Challenges of Sustainable Peatland Governance Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Asfar, Ali; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Suandy, Indra
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 16, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v16i4.8880

Abstract

Sustainable peatland management requires a governance framework that can address institutional fragmentation and cross-sectoral tensions, particularly in ecologically sensitive and economically strategic coastal peatlands. Riau Province, as one of the regions with the largest coastal peatlands in Indonesia, represents the complexity of such governance due to overlapping authorities, conflicting land use interests, and pressures from natural resource-based develop-ment. This article examines the challenges of Riau's coastal peatland governance through the lens of governance frameworks and institutional analysis, with the aim of conceptualizing a shift from sectoral management to an integrated governance model. The study adopts a qualitative approach based on policy and institutional analysis, utilizing the concepts of multi-level governance, institutional interplay, and policy coherence to assess how the configuration of actors, rules, and power relations shapes peat management practices at the national and regional levels. Analytical findings indicate that governance fragmentation—reflected in inconsistent regulations, overlapping institutional mandates, and weak vertical and horizontal coordination—is a major obstacle to the sustainability of Riau's coastal peat ecosystem. This article argues that the failure of peatland governance in Riau is not merely technical-ecological in nature, but rather rooted in institutional design and the political dynamics of policy.
Edukasi zero Waste Lifestyle Dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Bebas Sampah di Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Rany, Novita; Mandar, Agus; Budijono, Budijono; Asfar, Ali; Suandy, Indra
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/j2gcfw88

Abstract

Zero-waste lifestyle education is a strategic approach to addressing the waste problem in Perhentian Marpoyan Village. With increasing population and economic activity, the volume of waste generated is increasing, threatening environmental cleanliness and health. This study aims to provide public understanding of the importance of adopting a zero-waste lifestyle, focusing on the principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R). The methods used included outreach and hands-on practice in waste management. Health education was conducted in Perhentian Marpoyan Village. The media used for the education included laptops, n-focus, and leaflets. The education methods used were lectures and question-and-answer discussions. The results of this education showed increased environmental awareness and active community participation in waste management. Participants' knowledge increased from 45% to 80%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the zero-waste lifestyle education method. Through a series of workshops, education sessions, and awareness campaigns, the community was encouraged to change their daily consumption patterns and behaviors. Thus, implementing a zero-waste lifestyle is expected to create a cleaner and healthier environment and create a community committed to sustainability.
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Sanitasi Lingkungan di Wilayah Pesisir Rahayu, Endang Purnawati; Budijono, Budijono; Suandy, Indra
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.587-594

Abstract

The implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors is still relatively low in coastal areas due to a lack of understanding and knowledge among the community about the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors and environmental sanitation conditions. The lack of adequate sanitation facilities will have a direct impact on the risk of environment-based diseases and reduce the quality of life of coastal communities. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide education and guidance on clean and healthy living behaviors as an initial and strategic step in improving environmental sanitation in coastal areas. The community service method involves counseling and discussions with village officials and the community of Pasiran Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, and analysis using pre-test and post-test methods to measure the success of this community service activity. The results of the community service activity showed an increase in the understanding and knowledge of coastal communities regarding clean and healthy living behaviors. The pre-test and post-test results indicated an increase in knowledge from 65% to 90%, representing a 25% improvement. Additionally, this activity provided an overview of the environmental sanitation conditions in coastal areas, thereby benefiting the enhancement of coastal communities' knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors. Furthermore, support from health centers through community health workers is needed to consistently provide information.