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Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Poverty in Siak District, Riau Province: Its Issues and Contributing Factors Wan Muhammad Yunus; Maryunani .; Khusnul Ashar; Ghozali Maskie
e-2477-1929
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.198 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.11

Abstract

This research aims to determine and identify contributing factors to poverty in Siak District based on poverty level guidance. This research took place at Siak District by involving 273 respondents. They are classified into several groups; very poor, poor, near poor and susceptible poor. Multinomial logit is taken as an analysis tool for the research. It describes that poor probability to each level is different and more affected by conditional factors: (i) very poor: land availability and its ownership, weather, infrastructure, public accessibility, size of the family, dependency ratio, asset ownership and job status/level; (ii) poor: social capital and ethnical background; (iii) near poor: land ownership, weather, age, and level of education; (iv) susceptible poor: social isolation, size of the family, asset ownership and job level.
Poverty in Siak District, Riau Province: Its Issues and Contributing Factors Yunus, Wan Muhammad; ., Maryunani; Ashar, Khusnul; Maskie, Ghozali
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.11

Abstract

This research aims to determine and identify contributing factors to poverty in Siak District based on poverty level guidance. This research took place at Siak District by involving 273 respondents. They are classified into several groups; very poor, poor, near poor and susceptible poor. Multinomial logit is taken as an analysis tool for the research. It describes that poor probability to each level is different and more affected by conditional factors: (i) very poor: land availability and its ownership, weather, infrastructure, public accessibility, size of the family, dependency ratio, asset ownership and job status/level; (ii) poor: social capital and ethnical background; (iii) near poor: land ownership, weather, age, and level of education; (iv) susceptible poor: social isolation, size of the family, asset ownership and job level.
Edukasi Pengenalan Jenis Dan Perawatan Pohon Di Sekolah Alam Sahabat Qur’an Kabupaten Siak Somadona, Sonia; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sribudiani, Evi; Suhada, Nur; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Mardhiansyah, M.; Qomar, Nurul; Yoza, Defri; Oktorini, Yossi; Masruri, Niskan Walid; Metananda, Arya Arismaya; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i10.1714

Abstract

Pengenalan jenis dan perawatan pohon merupakan kegiatan yang akan sangat bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan anak-anak sekolah dasar, dimana pada kegiatan ini mereka akan diajarkan dasar-dasar dari pengenalan jenis pohon serta bagaimana merawat tanaman. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak sekolah dasar akan lebih mengetahui bahwa pohon memiliki ciri-ciri, jenis dan karakteristik yang berbeda beda dan juga mereka akan lebih peduli dengan tanaman yang ada disekitar mereka dengan cara merawat tanaman tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu pertama kali adalah observasi pengetahuan jenis dan cara perawatan pohon kepada anak-anak sekolah dasar, kemudian pemberian edukasi dan praktik secara langsung bagaimana cara pengenalan jenis pohon dan juga merawat tanaman. Kemudian yang terakhir adalah evaluasi anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai pemahaman mereka mengenai edukasi yang diberikan dengan cara melakukan tanya jawab. Adapun kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah edukasi lingkungan dapat melatih siswa untuk bertanggung jawab, mencintai alam, dan memahami pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan teoritis, tetapi juga pengalaman praktis yang mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang berkelanjutan dan berdampak positif bagi masa depan.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelompok MASTALI MADU Dalam Menjaga Ekosistem Mangrove di Kelurahan Purnama Kota Dumai Mandar, Agus; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Asfar, Ali
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Damage to mangrove ecosystems due to abrasion and deforestation has affected the community, especially those who have a livelihood as traditional fishermen because of the decline in their catch from an average of 50 kg per day to 20 kg per day. This condition has raised the awareness of the local community to protect the mangrove ecosystem by forming the Pokmaswas Masyarakat Tangguh dan Peduli Mangrove Dumai (MASTALI MADU). However, in carrying out its activities there are various challenges and obstacles due to limited abilities, knowledge, infrastructure and budget support. This research aims to develop the capacity of Pokmaswas MASTALI MADU in the form of 1) Individual capacity development, 2) Organizational management, 3) Facilities and infrastructure, and 4) group operational budget support. To develop the capacity of Pokmaswas, the support and role of relevant stakeholders such as BRGM, Riau Province LHK Office, Dumai City Government, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan, and Riau University as the supervising university are needed. The synergy of all these components is expected to strengthen the Capacity Development of Pokmaswas MASTALI MADU in maintaining the mangrove ecosystem in a sustainable manner.
Peremajaan (Replanting) Kebun Sawit Plasma Rakyat dan Kemiskinan Baru di Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Irsya, Habib
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/dli.11.2.p.80-84

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether the rejuvenation of plasma palm oil owned by the people in Dayun District, Siak Regency will cause new poverty. This research was conducted in 2022. This research took samples from 3 (three) villages in Dayun District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The basic method used in this research uses descriptive analytical methods. The data collection technique was direct interviews with a sampling of 30 people, from which 10 people were taken from each village. Based on research conducted, it was found that the implementation of oil palm rejuvenation held in Dayun District, Siak Regency did not increase new poverty. This situation can be seen from the farmers' income which is dominated by other oil palm farming businesses that have been prepared by farmers long before the oil palm rejuvenation took place. Generally, each farming household buys at least one plot (2 ha) of land in another area which is cultivated as an oil palm farming business which is expected to produce FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches) when farmers carry out oil palm rejuvenation on other land. 
Pengembangan Pemasaran Makanan Khas Palito Daun Sebagai Produk Unggulan Daerah Kampar di Desa Naumbai, Kecamatan Kampar, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau HB, Gusliana; Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko; Ardiayanto, Syaifullah Yophi; Habibie, Dedi Kusuma; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.838-848

Abstract

Naumbai Village is a village located in Kampar District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Naumbai Village was formed and designated as a preparatory village in 2003. The people of Naumbai Village come from the indigenous Malay tribe, the majority of whom work as farmers. With 1,017 women, Naumbai village is well known for its residents' skills in making various kinds of traditional foods such as galopuong, bomban leaf lopek, sarikayo, and leaf palito. Palito daun is very well known and famous among the people of Kampar, because several years ago it was used as a traditional food icon by the Kampar regional government on the anniversary of the district which is known as the veranda of the Mecca of Riau. A business marketing development strategy can be the key to success or even failure in a company. Determining the right target and which business development strategy should be used to achieve business goals can be a risky decision. When a business has a strong strategy, aligned with business goals, and implemented well, the strategy has the potential to increase growth and high profitability.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Budidaya Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa) di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir: Eksistensi Ekosistem Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Ali Asfar; Wan Muhammad Yunus; Agus Mandar; Indra Suandy
SYNERGY: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/synergy.v5i1.62

Abstract

Blood cockles (Anadara granosa) are one of the aquatic commodities with high economic value and represent a sector with significant potential for economic development. The existence of  coastal ecosystems in Rokan Hilir plays a crucial role in supporting blood cockle cultivation. These ecosystems not only provide a suitable habitat for blood cockle growth but also a sustainable base for various other economic activities. Proper management policies for these ecosystems are essential for the sustainable development of  blood cockle cultivation. The aims of  this research are to identify the policies related to the development of  blood cockle (Anadara granosa) cultivation and to assess the existence of coastal ecosystems in Rokan Hilir, Riau. Additionally, this research aims to raise awareness among the government, private sector, and public about the importance of sustainable coastal resource and ecosystem management. It also seeks to provide insights into the economic potential of blood cockle cultivation to improve community welfare. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, involving interviews with blood cockle farmers, collectors, and local government officials. Secondary data collection and direct observations at the cultivation sites were also conducted . This research found several findings, such as: Environmental Impact, blood cockle cultivation can have both positive and negative  environmental impacts.  Sustainable  Development Strategies,  developing  blood  cockle  cultivation requires a holistic approach and the adoption of  environmentally friendly cultivation models. The application of  technology in blood cockle farming is also a key strategy for sustainable development. Regulations and Policies, there is a lack of  regulations regarding blood cockle cultivation and coastal management policies, including price control policies, seed collection regulations, and land allocation for farming, which sometimes lead to criminal activities. There are also no policies in place to develop effective technology for cul tivating blood cockle seeds. Based on the research findings, it is necessary to provide regular guidance, monitoring, and evaluation  for  blood  cockle  farmers.  Additionally,  relevant  authorities  should  formulate  appropriate regulations, develop training and extension programs, facilitate research and development of  blood cockle farming technology, and promote collaboration and synergy among all sectors.
The Drive Behind Dough: Women’s Motivational Structures and Social Transformation through Traditional Pastry Enterprises in Rural Aceh Dearahim, Dewingga; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Yunus, Wan Muhammad; Juliansyah, Rollis
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss1pp1-17

Abstract

This study aims to identify and describe the motivation levels of women engaged in traditional cake businesses in Gampong Langung, Meureubo Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, and to reveal the dominant needs driving their entrepreneurial activities. The research is grounded in the critical role of home-based traditional cake enterprises as a source of supplementary income, contributing to family welfare and women’s social transformation in rural settings. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) with 15 items representing Maslow’s five hierarchical needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Findings show that 40% of respondents have high motivation, 40% moderate, and 20% low. Physiological and safety needs recorded the highest scores, while self-actualization scored the lowest. Most entrepreneurs are driven by economic necessity and family stability, with self-fulfillment motivations still emerging. Highly motivated individuals tend to have family support, income growth, and long-term business orientation, while those with low motivation face barriers that hinder entrepreneurship. This study’s novelty lies in mapping the motivational structure of rural women entrepreneurs in Aceh and reinforcing Maslow’s theory in the context of community-based economic empowerment. It recommends need-based strategies to enhance motivation, promote sustainable growth, and support women’s social transformation and rural economic independence.
Strategi Penguatan Kesiapan Gampong untuk Pengusulan Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan (PKP) melalui Analisis SWOT-QSPM di Kecamatan Meureubo, Aceh Barat Dearahim, Dewingga; Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Yunus, Wan Muhammad
Jurnal Sains Riset Vol 15, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsr.v15i2.3393

Abstract

Pembangunan kawasan perdesaan merupakan agenda strategis untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik, memperkuat ekonomi lokal, dan mengurangi kesenjangan antarwilayah. Namun, implementasi Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan (PKP) di berbagai daerah masih menghadapi kendala, terutama pada kelembagaan dan koordinasi antardesa. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi penguatan kesiapan wilayah gampong dalam pengusulan PKP di Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, yang selanjutnya dipadukan dengan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) untuk menentukan prioritas strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor IFE sebesar 3,14 dan EFE sebesar 3,04, yang menempatkan wilayah pada Sel I (Growth and Build) dalam Matriks IE. Strategi prioritas yang dihasilkan adalah integrasi kelembagaan, integrasi pasar, serta backward integration dan pembiayaan lokal. Kesimpulannya, penguatan kelembagaan lintas gampong, jaringan pemasaran kolektif, dan kemandirian pembiayaan menjadi kunci utama dalam mendorong kesiapan pengusulan PKP. Kata kunci: Pembangunan Kawasan Perdesaan, Kesiapan Wilayah, SWOT, QSPM
Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Silvofishery Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Desa Buruk Bakul Provinsi Riau Indra Suandy; Budijono Budijono; Ali Asfar; Wan Muhammad Yunus; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Novita Rany
CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : PELANTAR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/canang.v5i2.75

Abstract

The degradation of mangrove ecosystems and declining populations of mangrove crabs (Scylla sp.) in the coastal areas of Bengkalis necessitate the implementation of sustainable management strategies that integrate ecological and economic aspects. This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of the Sekat Bakau Group in Buruk Bakul Village through education and training in jerry can-based silvofishery systems as an environmentally friendly aquaculture innovation. Activities were conducted from June to December 2024, involving 20 participants through three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation using a pre-test post-test design. Results demonstrate a significant increase in participants' knowledge from an average of 60.3% (pre-test) to 90.5% (post-test), accompanied by successful technical skill transfer in constructing jerry can-based aquaculture units. The program successfully fostered ecological awareness, practical skills, and community readiness for silvofishery implementation, although field validation is required to measure actual economic and ecological impacts. The participatory educational approach proved effective as an empowerment strategy for coastal communities in realizing sustainable fisheries resource management
Co-Authors Agus Mandar Ali Asfar Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko Ardiansyah Putra Ariffudin Arifudin Budiati, Dian Diana Ananta Budijono, Budijono Budiman, Naufal Arif Darli, Viny Volcherina Dearahim, Dewingga Defri Yoza Dian Safitri Endang Purnawati Rahayu Evi Sribudiani Ghozali Maskie Ghozali Maskie Gusliana HB Habibie, Dedi Kusuma Haris Gunawan Irsya, Habib Juandi Juandi Juliansyah, Rollis Kemal Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Maryunani . Maryunani ., Maryunani Masruri, Niskan Walid Metananda, Arya Arismaya Muhammad Mardhiansyah Nadia Marshanda Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Pebriandi, Pebriandi Phreti Pratiwi, Ciptati Nugraha Rany, Novita RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saberina Hasibuan Somadona, Sonia Suandy, Indra Syah, Erzan Syahril Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto Yossi Oktorini Yusri Zulkarnain Umar, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini Zulmeliza Rasyid