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Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Profitabilitas sebagai Mediasi pada Perusahaan LQ45 (2019–2023) Syafiah Syafiah; Anwar Azazi; Anggraini Syahputri; Uray Ndaru Mustika
eCo-Buss Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): eCo-Buss
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/eb.v8i2.2612

Abstract

The fluctuation of company value (reflected in stock prices) amidst fierce business competition and the importance of strategic adaptation in the digital era. This study aims to analyse the extent to which Intellectual Capital, Firm Size, and Leverage influence Firm Value with Profitability as a mediator. The sample consists of 28 LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, resulting in 119 panel data observations after outlier treatment. The analysis, conducted with rigorous methodology, utilizes multiple linear regression and path analysis (SPSS 27). The findings reveal that intellectual capital positively influences Profitability, while firm size and leverage significantly adversely affect Profitability. Intellectual capital and firm size significantly negatively impact firm value, while leverage does not considerably affect firm value. Profitability plays a crucial role in enhancing firm value and effectively mediates the relationships between the three independent variables and firm value. The research implications highlight challenges in communicating or realizing the full value of these intangible assets in the market, as well as indicating that large scale and the utilization of leverage do not always guarantee superior financial performance.
Peran Moderasi Profitabilitas dalam Pengaruh CSR dan GCG terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Tambang di Indonesia Deni Triamanda; Helma Malini; Uray Ndaru Mustika; Anggraini Syahputri
eCo-Fin Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): eCo-Fin
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/ef.v7i3.2594

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value, with Return on Assets (ROA) as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period, using purposive sampling techniques with a total of 120 observations (firm-year). Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model approach and interaction testing through Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that CSR and GCG have no significant effect on firm value (proxied by Price to Book Value/PBV). Meanwhile, ROA has a negative and significant effect on firm value. In addition, the interactions of CSR_ROA and GCG_ROA are also not significant, indicating that profitability does not moderate the relationship between CSR and GCG on firm value. These findings indicate that in the mining sector, profitability, CSR, and GCG are not yet strong indicators influencing investor perception. Profitability without a clear earnings utilization strategy can reduce market confidence, and CSR or GCG implementation that is merely formal does not enhance firm value.