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Ilham Syarochman Putra
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Health Literacy and Early Detection Skills of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Adolescents Ilham Syarochman Putra; Dewi Hartinah; Muhamad Jauhar
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.5981

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a significant public health problem in Indonesia, especially in tropical areas such as Jepara Regency. The increase in DHF cases in adolescents is caused by low health literacy and a lack of confidence in early detection skills that play an important role in preventing DHF. The impact is the occurrence of complications to the economic impact of the community in the treatment phase. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy with early detection skills for DHF in adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between health literacy and health beliefs with early detection skills of DHF in adolescent groups at SMAN 1 Tahunan, Jepara Regency. This study used a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Independent variables are health literacy Dependent variables are early detection skills of DHF. This study was conducted in November at SMAN 1 Tahunan, the number of samples was 93 students selected using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used health literacy instruments (HLS-12Q),), and early detection behavioral skills of DHF. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between health literacy and early detection skills of DHF with a p-value = 0.000, health literacy is related to early detection skills. With this, schools and health centers can collaborate in improve health literacy, skills and early detection of DHF.
Health Beliefs and Skills for Early Detection of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Adolescents Muhamad Jauhar; Dewi Hartinah; Fitriana Kartikasari; Ilham Syarochman Putra
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): NJK Volume 21, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v21i1.222

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a public health threat, especially in tropical countries like Indonesia. The increase in morbidity and mortality rates due to dengue fever, especially in the adolescent group, indicates that this problem needs more attention. This is due to a lack of health confidence and early detection skills for dengue fever. Teenagers, families, communities, and even countries feel the burden of disease. The research aims to analyze the relationship between health beliefs and early dengue detection skills in adolescents. The research design uses correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. Variable independent, namely Health beliefs, and variable dependent, namely early detection of dengue fever skills. The research was conducted at a state high school in Jepara Regency in January 2025. The research sample was 93 students selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined criteria. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between health beliefs in the dimensions of perceived vulnerability (p=0.048), perceived severity (p=0.025), perceived benefits (p=0.028), cues to action (p=0.020) and self-efficacy (p=0.002). However, there was no statistically significant relationship on the dimension of perceived barriers (p=0.467). Health beliefs related to early detection skills. There needs to be a collaboration between schools and community health centres in making efforts to prevent dengue fever by increasing health confidence and early dengue detection skills in students.
Co-Authors Dewi Hartinah Fitriana Kartikasari Muhamad Jauhar