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All Journal Oshada Maneggio Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua Hutapea
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Journal : Maneggio

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Effectiveness of Nutrition and Physical Activity Intervention Adherence in Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua Hutapea
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maneggio-Apr
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xfmf4j57

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes has developed into a global epidemic with a significant increase in prevalence, both in the world and in Indonesia. This disease not only impacts quality of life, but also places a large economic burden on the health care system. Although most diabetes interventions still focus on pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological approaches such as nutritional interventions and increased physical activity have been shown to be effective in lowering blood glucose levels, increasing insulin sensitivity, and improving patients' metabolic profiles. However, the effectiveness of these interventions is highly dependent on patient compliance. Compliance with these interventions is influenced by psychological, socioeconomic, and health literacy factors. Intrinsic motivation and positive perceptions of the disease can increase patient commitment, while stress, depression, and limited access to healthy food and sports facilities can hinder compliance. High health literacy affects patients' understanding of treatment and their readiness to make behavioral changes. Approaches based on education, social support, and the use of digital technology can strengthen diabetes management and improve patient compliance. Therefore, effective interventions require a more personalized, interdisciplinary approach that is oriented towards long-term behavioral change to achieve sustainable results.
Diabetes Compliance Management Revolution in Indonesia: Uncovering the Latest Trends in Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Usage Dwight Mahaputera Marulitua Hutapea
Maneggio Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Maneggio-June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/w2w1rx62

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia continues to increase along with changes in the lifestyle of urban communities who are less active and consume high-sugar and fat foods. Low awareness of early detection and minimal patient compliance with blood glucose monitoring are major challenges in managing this disease. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to explore the subjective experiences of diabetes patients in using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) technology. The results of the study show that CGM is not only a real-time glucose monitoring tool, but also a trigger for behavioral transformation, self-empowerment, and increased patient compliance. However, structural challenges such as the high price of the device, the fact that CGM has not been guaranteed by BPJS, low digital literacy, and the gap in access between the upper and lower middle economic groups still hinder the widespread implementation of this technology. The adoption of CGM in Indonesia tends to be limited to certain groups, and has not become an integrated national strategy. Therefore, inclusive and data-based health policies, ongoing education, and financial support are needed to ensure equitable access. With a comprehensive systemic approach, CGM has the potential to revolutionize diabetes management towards a more preventive, personal, and sustainable paradigm in Indonesia..
Co-Authors Kimberley Maharani Maulibulung Hutapea Lyna M. N. Hutapea