Musa Marsel Maipauw
Universitas Pattimura

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Transformation of Students' Scientific Reasoning Through Artificial Intelligence-Based Media: A Systematic Review Fiqih Akbari; Musa Marsel Maipauw; Ronny Mugara
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/jpif.v5i2.43176

Abstract

This study aims to examine the transformation of students' scientific reasoning through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based media in science education. The method employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with a comprehensive literature search conducted in the Scopus database. This study reviews various articles that discuss the application of AI in science education, particularly focusing on its impact on students' scientific reasoning. The findings show that AI significantly contributes to enhancing students' abilities to analyze data, identify patterns, and understand complex scientific concepts. AI technologies, such as Graph Neural Networks (GNN) and generative AI models (VAE and GAN), enable students to conduct virtual experiments and simulations that accelerate their understanding of science content. Additionally, AI supports adaptive learning tailored to students' individual needs, allowing them to learn at their own pace. In conclusion, integrating AI into science education not only accelerates the learning process but also deepens students' scientific reasoning, equipping them with critical thinking skills necessary to tackle future challenges. The implications of this study suggest that AI can be an effective pedagogical tool in enriching students' learning experiences, and further exploration of its use in various educational contexts is essential.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PjBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 167 MALUKU TENGAH Imel Sohilait; Samuel P Ritiauw; Musa Marsel Maipauw
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v6i4.13415

Abstract

The quality of Social Studies instruction at SD Negeri 167 Maluku Tengah has been constrained by monotonous conventional methods, resulting in low student enthusiasm and subpar academic achievement. This empirical challenge necessitates an innovative, context-rich pedagogical intervention that actively engages learners. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in improving social studies learning motivation and cognitive outcomes among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 167 Maluku Tengah. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects comprised 32 students divided into class IV A (17 students) as the experimental group and class IV B (15 students) as the control group, chosen via purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated 5-item essay cognitive achievement test and a 15-item Likert-scale learning motivation questionnaire. The results revealed that the PjBL model generated a substantial improvement, yielding an N-gain score of 0.8014 (80.14%) for learning motivation and 0.7337 (73.37%) for learning outcomes, both falling into the high category. Hypothesis testing via independent samples t-test revealed t_"count" =-7.388 for learning motivation and t_"count" =-4.304 for cognitive outcomes, both achieving statistical significance at p=0.000<0.05. Consequently, the Project-Based Learning model is empirically proven to be effective in concurrently elevating students' motivation and academic achievement in elementary social studies. ABSTRAK Kualitas pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di SD Negeri 167 Maluku Tengah masih terhambat oleh penerapan metode konvensional yang monoton, sehingga memicu rendahnya antusiasme dan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik. Kondisi empiris ini menuntut adanya intervensi model instruksional inovatif yang kontekstual dan berpusat pada keterlibatan aktif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 167 Maluku Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu (quasi-experimental design) melalui rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa yang terbagi ke dalam kelas IV A (17 siswa) sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas IV B (15 siswa) sebagai kelompok kontrol yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen tes penguasaan konsep sebanyak 5 butir soal uraian terstandarisasi dan angket motivasi belajar berskala Likert 15 butir pernyataan yang telah teruji validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PjBL menghasilkan peningkatan motivasi belajar dengan skor N"-gain"  sebesar 0,8014 (80,14%) dan hasil belajar dengan skor N"-gain"  sebesar 0,7337 (73,37%), yang keduanya berada dalam kategori tinggi. Pengujian hipotesis melalui independent samples t-test pada kelompok data menghasilkan nilai t_"hitung" =-7,388 untuk motivasi belajar dan t_"hitung" =-4,304 untuk hasil belajar dengan taraf signifikansi p=0,000<0,05. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa model Project Based Learning terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi sekaligus hasil belajar IPS siswa sekolah dasar secara terpadu.