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Analisis Kapasitas Fiskal dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2019-2023 Kurniati Kurniati; Subhan Purwadinata
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i1.5983

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal capacity and government expenditure on economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province from 2019 to 2023, both partially and simultaneously. Economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has not been evenly distributed across the region, and fiscal capacity along with government expenditure are important factors in driving economic growth. This research employs a quantitative associative approach. Panel data, which combines time series and cross-sectional data, was used with the assistance of Eviews 10 software. The results indicate that fiscal capacity has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while government expenditure has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, fiscal capacity and government expenditure significantly influence economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara during the 2019–2023 period. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing fiscal capacity and enhancing the effectiveness of government expenditure in regional development. Therefore, local governments are expected to improve the efficiency of fiscal capacity management and government spending to promote sustainable economic growth in NTB.
Peran Perpustakaan Dalam Melestarikan Warisan Budaya dan Sejarah Lokal Kurniati Kurniati
THE LIGHT : Journal of Librarianship and Information Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): THE LIGHT : Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/light.v3i2.8783

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country rich in cultural heritage, has cultural diversity that stretches from Aceh to Papua. The role of the library is very significant as a form of effort in maintaining and preserving these cultural values. Libraries play an important role as guardians of knowledge, culture and civilization of a nation. This is where various national cultural products are collected, recorded, grouped, preserved, and presented to the community for further development. This aspect becomes a collective contemplation, especially in the context of the problems expressed in the title above. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which consists of various islands and stretches from the western tip of Sumatra to the east of Papua, has an area comparable to the area of ??the European continent. Within this framework, the role of the library is very important as a place of preservation for various cultures in Indonesia. Cultural wealth, including in the form of manuscripts, is the creation of the glorious civilization of the Indonesian people in the past. The contents of the values ??and outlook on life contained in these texts need to be maintained because they will be a driving force for the progress of the nation in the current era of globalization. Libraries play a crucial role in realizing efforts to preserve the nation's cultural heritage. One of the ways is by supporting research, study, and dissemination of the noble values ??contained therein. Through this function, the library not only maintains cultural heritage, but also ensures the continuation of these values ??for future generations. Thus, the library plays a role as the vanguard in efforts to preserve cultural values ??and pass them on to the future.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms and Herbal Prevention Potential Wibisono Hasanul Muhtaram; Mira Nupila Rahma; Ashila Sallama Nur Fadlila; Indri Tiffani; Lalu Abdul Mubarak; Retno Dwi Utami; Baiq Mayada Isqie; Florentcia Davina Gunawan; Made Prajnana Adhi Parasikan Susana; Nensy Dwi Astika; Pande Komang Inten Widya Iswara Oka; Kurniati Kurniati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i3.11899

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer has continued to increase, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), particularly chronic hyperglycemia, has been proposed as one of its contributing risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of herbal compounds as complementary approaches targeting molecular pathways linking T2DM and colorectal cancer. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines using PubMed and ScienceDirect. Original articles published between 2021 and 2026, written in English, available in full text, and investigating single herbal compounds or plant extracts in colorectal cancer models were included. The reviewed studies demonstrated that several herbal compounds, including glycyrrhizin, freeze-dried jaboticaba peel, Osmanthus fragrans extract, Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide, Corallocarpus glomeruliflorus extract, galangin, dictamnine, silymarin, Portulaca oleracea extract, and curcumin, modulated key molecular pathways involved in colorectal carcinogenesis, particularly NF-κB, MAPK, Wnt/β-catenin, and YAP/TAZ signaling. Although these preclinical findings suggest potential complementary roles for herbal bioactive compounds in colorectal cancer prevention, further translational studies and well-designed clinical trials are required to confirm their efficacy and safety in individuals with T2DM.