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Agroforestry Practices and Community Resilience to The Impact of Climate Change in Sesaot Forest Area, Lombok, Indonesia Markum Markum; Taslim Sjah; Muhamad Husni Idris; Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji; Muhamad Yul Fikry; Firman Ali Rahman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11258

Abstract

Climate change affects agroforestry production and community resilience in forest areas. This study aims to: (1) identify vulnerabilities of forest products to climate change; (2) analyze community adaptation strategies; and (3) assess resilience levels of forest-adjacent communities. The research applied descriptive methods via field observations, interviews, and focus group discussions. From 74 residents, random sampling was used (Slovin method, 10% margin of error). Variables included economic, psychological, and social-institutional aspects. Resilience was assessed using a scoring system integrating Reivich & Shatté’s theory and a Likert scale, categorized into five levels: very high to very low. Results show that key vulnerabilities in the Sesaot forest area include harvest failures of major crops (e.g., durian, mangosteen, avocado, rambutan, cacao, coffee), with losses reaching 60–80%. Communities adapted through stratified agroforestry systems and strengthening local institutions. Resilience levels were high overall—economically moderate, but socially and psychologically strong. The study recommends improving economic resilience by reducing crop failure risks, including through the establishment of plant health clinics
Identification of Species Diversity and Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Suranadi Nature Park, West Lombok Gitta Safitri Idmulya Ade Kayanti; Muhamad Husni Idris; Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v5i4.192

Abstract

The forest area has considerable potential for medicinal plants. However, their usage remains limited. This study aimed to identify the diversity of medicinal plant species in Suranadi Nature Park and their application as traditional medicine among the residents of Suranadi Village. Data were collected through field observations and interviews held between December and February 2025 within the 52-hectare Suranadi Nature Park. This study used a sampling intensity of 2% and obtained 26 sample plots. Plot locations were determined using a systematic sampling technique with a random starting point. Interviews were conducted with 44 purposively chosen respondents to obtain information regarding the use of medicinal plants by Suranadi Village residents. Results showed that 78 species of medicinal plants from 40 families were found in the Suranadi Nature Park, with the Fabaceae family representing the highest number of species at 8% of the total. The medicinal plant habitus with the highest percentage is a tree at 53%. There are 59 disease categories that medicinal plants from Suranadi Nature Park can treat, with diarrhea being the primary condition addressed by 13 identified plant species, where leaves are the most used part, accounting for 44%.