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All Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
Umi Fitria
IKIP PGRI Kalimantan Timur
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Entrepreneurial Intentions Among High School Students in Samarinda City : Influence of Learning Culture, Need for Achievement, and Family Environment Through Self-Efficacy Umi Fitria; Enny Kartini; Surahman Surahman
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 11, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v11i2.14991

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of learning culture, achievement needs, family environment and self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial interest. This research was conducted in high schools in Samarinda City. In this study, the method used was quantitative with a survey approach. The population in this study was 1,562 grade XII students in Samarinda City.  The sample was taken using a proportional random sampling technique which amounted to 410 respondents. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The model fit test uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the LISREL program. Before conducting SEM analysis, validity and reliability tests were conducted to ensure that the measurement instruments used were of good quality. A normality test was also conducted to ensure that the data obtained met the assumptions required for SEM analysis. The results of this study are: (1) Need for achievement and family environment have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest, while the learning culture and self-efficacy do not affect entrepreneurial interest. (2) Learning culture, need for achievement and family environment affect self-efficacy. (3) Learning culture, need for achievement and family environment do not affect entrepreneurial interest through self-efficacy. Therefore, it important for schools and parents need to create an environment that supports and encourages students to pursue entrepreneurship. Schools can develop a curriculum that is more integrated with entrepreneurial practices, while parents can provide the necessary support to help their children pursue their dreams.
Pathways to Higher Education: The Role of Learning Culture, Achievement Motivation, and Family Environment in Shaping College Aspirations Umi Fitria; Enny Kartini; Surahman Surahman
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.7151

Abstract

Higher education plays a critical role in enhancing cognitive and non-cognitive skills, supporting workforce competitiveness in the digital era. However, in Indonesia, particularly East Kalimantan, student interest in pursuing tertiary education remains low. This study investigates how learning culture, need for achievement, and family environment influence students' interest in continuing to higher education, with learning motivation examined as a potential mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. The population comprised 1,562 twelfth-grade students from five public high schools in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. A sample of 410 respondents was selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using validated Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via LISREL. Findings revealed that both learning culture and need for achievement have significant direct effects on students' interest in continuing their studies. Family environment, however, did not exhibit a direct influence. Learning motivation was significantly affected by need for achievement and family environment but did not significantly mediate the relationship between learning culture or need for achievement and students' interest in pursuing higher education. It was only a significant mediator in the case of family environment. The study concludes that fostering a strong learning culture and nurturing students’ achievement motivation are key drivers of higher education aspirations. While family environment plays an indirect role, learning motivation is not a universal mediator. These findings offer practical implications for educators and policymakers to strengthen school-based and motivational interventions targeting college readiness and access.
Co-Authors Enny Kartini Surahman Surahman