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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Priviet Social Sciences Journal Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Japansen Sinaga
Universitas Pelita Harapan
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FORMATION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON LEGAL AID SERVICES FOR THE UNDERPRIVILEGED COMMUNITY IN BETIMUS MBARU VILLAGE SIBOLANGIT DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY Rolib Sitorus; Japansen Sinaga; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Ricky Banke; Tonggo Michael Sihombing
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3250

Abstract

Access to justice is a basic right of every citizen as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, underprivileged community groups in rural areas still face various structural and cultural obstacles in obtaining legal aid services. Betimus Mbaru Village, located in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, is one of the areas facing similar challenges, with a low level of legal literacy among the community and a minimal number of legal aid institutions operating actively in the area. This condition shows the importance of local-based initiatives to guarantee the constitutional rights of village residents, one of which is through the formation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Legal Aid Services. This study aims to analyze the urgency, mechanisms, and impacts of the formation of Perdes that regulates legal aid services for underprivileged communities. The approach used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach, with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews with village officials, community leaders, and underprivileged residents, and participatory observation in the village deliberation process. The collected data were analyzed descriptively-analystically by referring to applicable legal principles, as well as the theory of social justice and community legal empowerment. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to village government in realizing inclusive governance and oriented towards human rights. In addition, this research can be an initial reference for other regions with similar social characteristics in developing local policies for legal aid services.
Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke; Japansen Sinaga; Johanes Parlindungan Damanik; M Arif
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.
PROFESIONALITAS DAN INTEGRITAS ADVOKAT DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Japansen Sinaga; Irene Puteri A. S Sinaga
Yuriska: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Law Department, University of Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/yrs.v16i1.2757

Abstract

Dipahami bahwa Advokat merupakan salah satu aparat penegak hukum di Indonesia diharapkan memiliki profesionalitas dan integritas, kadang-kadang diuji dengan suap dan gratifikasi yang nota bene demi kepentingan kliennya, namun diharapkan tidak tergoda dengan hal tersebut dan tidak melakukannya. Suap dan gratifikasi bisa saja melibatkan seorang Advokat, bertindak menerima atau sebagai pemberi, atau sebagai perantara untuk mewujudkan gratifikasi. Kedua jenis perbuatan ini masuk dalam kategori perbuatan yang dilarang dalam UU Anti Korupsi. Advokat dalam usaha mewujudkan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara, peran dan fungsinya sebagai profesi yang bebas, mandiri dan bertanggungjawab merupakan hal yang pent, Profesionaling, di samping lembaga peradilan dan instansi penegak hukum seperti kepolisian dan kejaksaan. Jasa hukum yang diberikan Advokat dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya demi tegaknya keadilan berdasarkan hukum untuk kepentingan masyarakat pencari keadilan, termasuk usaha memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menyadari hak-hak fundamental mereka di depan hukum. Advokat sebagai salah satu unsur system peradilan merupakan salah satu pilar dalam menegakkan supremasi hukum dan hak asasi manusia.
Co-Authors Irene Puteri A. S Sinaga Johanes Parlindungan Damanik M Arif Ricky Banke Rolib Sitorus Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix Tonggo Michael Sihombing