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Blego Sedionoto
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Food Hygiene and Sanitation at Beluluq Lingau Thematic Market(Dayak Market), Samarinda City, 2025 Karolina Puspitasari; Riyan Ningsih; Blego Sedionoto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The hygiene and sanitation conditions of traditional markets are essential for ensuring community food safety. The Beluluq Lingau Thematic Market in Samarinda City promotes local Dayak culture and offers both general and traditional East Kalimantan foods Objective : This study aimed to describe food hygiene and sanitation conditions at Beluluq Lingau Market and to assess microbiological quality based on the coliform parameter Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research used an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were total sampling from 6 food stalls and 10 food handlers. Data were collected through observation and interviews using inspection form from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Peraturan Pemerintah No. 66/2014). Microbiological analysis was conducted on seven food samples using secondary data from Puskesmas Sempaja from routine monitoring with sanitarian kit. The parameters tested included total coliform and Escherichia coli. Results : Result showed that 50% of food stalls did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements. The unmet aspects included covered waste bins (100%), use of masks and aprons (100%), and vector control (100%). A total of five out of seven food samples (71.4%) tested positive for coliform, with bacterial counts exceeding 100, two negative samples were traditional snacks wrapped in plastic and leaves. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Food stalls at the Beluluq Lingau Market still require improvement in hygiene and sanitation to prevent microbiological contamination. Strengthening food safety training and ensuring the availability of sanitation facilities such as food covers during serving, personal protective equipment, and covered waste bins are essential
The Lead (Pb) Concentration in Oysters and the Un-Safe Health Risk inCommunities around Coastal areas Balikpapan, East Kalimantan Bekti Ananda Febriani; Blego Sedionoto; Ismail Fahmi Almahdi
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The hygiene and sanitation conditions of traditional markets are essential for ensuring community food safety. The Beluluq Lingau Thematic Market in Samarinda City promotes local Dayak culture and offers both general and traditional East Kalimantan foods Objective : This study aimed to describe food hygiene and sanitation conditions at Beluluq Lingau Market and to assess microbiological quality based on the coliform parameter Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research used an analytical descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were total sampling from 6 food stalls and 10 food handlers. Data were collected through observation and interviews using inspection form from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Peraturan Pemerintah No. 66/2014). Microbiological analysis was conducted on seven food samples using secondary data from Puskesmas Sempaja from routine monitoring with sanitarian kit. The parameters tested included total coliform and Escherichia coli. Results : Result showed that 50% of food stalls did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements. The unmet aspects included covered waste bins (100%), use of masks and aprons (100%), and vector control (100%). A total of five out of seven food samples (71.4%) tested positive for coliform, with bacterial counts exceeding 100, two negative samples were traditional snacks wrapped in plastic and leaves. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Food stalls at the Beluluq Lingau Market still require improvement in hygiene and sanitation to prevent microbiological contamination. Strengthening food safety training and ensuring the availability of sanitation facilities such as food covers during serving, personal protective equipment, and covered waste bins are essential
The Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of Pb exposure indrinking Water Sources in Samarinda City Blego Sedionoto; Ade Rahmat Firdaus
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The risk of Pb contamination in urban drinking water sources can stem from raw water contamination, suboptimal water treatment systems, and limited water source distribution. Objective : This study aims to predict cancer and non-cancer risks from the impacts of consuming Pb-contaminated drinking water sources. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study used an environmental health analysis method with a quantitative approach. In addition to measuring Pb in household-based drinking water sources, the lead was analyzed using an Atomic Absorbed Spectrometer (AAS). Results : The results of Pb measurements in household of community in Loabakung Samarinda City with a concentration level between 0.001-0.045 mg/L. The analysis results showed a non- carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk level of 67% (78) of respondents at non-carcinogenic risk and 84.5% (98) at carcinogenic risk Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Reducing the source of Pb pollutants in the raw water for water processing in the city of Samarinda is very necessary. And replacing distribution pipes that still have lead in household flows is a necessity in holistic environmental risk management
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PATTERN OF CLINICAL BACTERIAL ISOLATES AT THE EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCIAL HEALTH LABORATORY, 2024 Rahmadi; Riyan Ningsih; Blego Sedionoto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mictoph.v2i2.4470

Abstract

The rising incidence of infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant bacteria has become a serious public health concern in Indonesia, yet data on resistance patterns in East Kalimantan, particularly in Samarinda, remain limited. This study aimed to describe antimicrobial resistance patterns among clinical bacterial isolates examined at the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory (UPTD Labkes) in 2024 through a descriptive observational design using secondary data from culture results and antibiotic susceptibility testing of 201 clinical isolates collected from January to December 2024. Data were analyzed descriptively using tabulation and percentage distribution. Of all positive isolates, 54.4% were Gram-negative bacteria and 45.6% were Gram-positive, with Escherichia coli being the most frequently identified species (24.4%), followed by Staphylococcus haemolyticus (7.0%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7.0%). Susceptibility testing indicated that E. coli exhibited high sensitivity to meropenem (98%) and amikacin (100%), whereas Staphylococcus aureus demonstrated oxacillin resistance of 30.8%, suggesting the presence of MRSA. The predominant resistance mechanisms detected included β-lactamase production (21.7%), ESBL (40.6%), and MRSA (37.7%). These findings highlight substantial variability in bacterial susceptibility patterns in Samarinda and provide an essential baseline for strengthening continuous antimicrobial resistance surveillance efforts.
Behaviour of Hygiene and Household Sanitation: The Potential Reducing of Strongyloidiasis Blego Sedionoto; Suhardi Suhardi; Riyan Ningsih; Syamsir Syamsir; Witthaya Anamnart
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Environmental in tropical rainforest with warm temperature duo to the increasing risk of strongyloidiasis where low sanitation and personal hygiene of communities. Sebuntal sub-distric, East Kalimantan has an high risk of the infections Objective : This study would be showed the infection rates, the correlation analysis between the risk factors and the prevalence of strongyloidiasis Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A cross-sectional study was performed among 118 participants from the rural community of Sebuntal sub-district. This study would be showed the infection rates, the correlation analysis between the risk factors and the prevalence of strongyloidiasis had used logistic regression analysis. Kato Katz technique and Koga agar plate culture/KAP culture method were be used in this study for diagnosing of the infections. Results : The infection was found In this study was founded the infection; 16 (13.3%). The high risk of strongyloidiasis were occupation; 2.08 (0.99-4.35), drinking water; 1.99 (1.08-3.69), personal hygiene especially usual foot washing after soil contact 1.26 (1.01-1.58), usual un-cook vegetable 1.27 (0.98-1.63), and wash hand after soil contact1.27 (1.02-1.58) respectively. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The ecological and social roots of the risk factors that important for preventing the program. The analysis of risk factors important for prevention program
The Influence Of Service Quality On Patient Satisfaction At The Pupuk Kaltim Prima Sangatta Hospital Harmawati Harmawati; Iwan M. Ramdan; Blego Sedionoto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: This research highlights the importance of the quality of health services in hospitals to increase patient satisfaction. The research gap lies in the lack of understanding of the influence of each quality dimension on patient satisfaction, as well as the need to identify areas that need improvement to meet patient expectations. Objective: The objective is to analyze the impact of service quality dimensions and aims to identify which specific dimensions most significantly influence patient satisfaction and to provide insights that can help improve the quality of healthcare services offered by the hospital. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This study is a quantitative approach using a descriptive-analytical design with a cross-sectional survey. The study identifies independent variables (empathy, tangibility, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness) and a dependent variable (patient satisfaction). With a sample size of 85 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling, and using questionnaire, and statistical analyses, including univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests. Results : The study's statistical tests demonstrated that all five quality dimensions significantly impact patient satisfaction simultaneously. The significance value of the F test = 0.000, which is below the threshold of 0.05. The calculated F value is 30.685, which is greater than the F table value of 2.33. Statistical tests showed the dimensions of Tangible/physical evidence (p = 0.000<0.05), assurance (p = 0.000<0.05), and responsiveness (p = 0.007<0.05) impacted substantially. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The findings suggest that enhancing these service quality dimensions can lead to improved patient satisfaction, highlighting the importance of quality healthcare services in fostering patient trust and contentment.
The Effect of Implementing EMR on User Acceptance EMR Based on UTAUT 2 theory In Hospital Silvani Bachtiar; Rahmat Baktiar; Blego Sedionoto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : The Ministry of Health requires every health facility in Indonesia to maintain electronic medical records based on Minister of Health Regulation (Permenkes No.24/2022). However, the use of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Indonesia still finds many obstacles in user acceptance based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 2 method Objective : This research aims to assess the implementation of EMR on user acceptance in hospitals. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This research uses a literature review method by reviewing 30 journal articles published between 2020 and 2024, which were retrieved via Google Scholar Results : The research results show that performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivations, price values and habits influence the behavior intentions and Use Behavior of Electronic Medical Record users. In several studies, there are moderating variables such as age, gender and work experience that influence the relationship between constructs that build user intentions and behavior.
Factors Affecting Nurse Performance In Outpatient And Emergency Installations Of Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital, Samarinda Silvia Kadang; Iwan Muhammad Ramdan; Blego Sedionoto
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : In providing good quality and service, it is influenced by the human resources that influence it. Performance is the result of good work in quality and quantity that has been achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the performance of nurses in the outpatient and emergency installations of the Inche Abdoel Moeis Regional General Hospital, Samarinda City Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The study design iscross-sectional with a population of nurses in the Outpatient Installation and the Emergency Room at the Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital. The sample of this research is 57 nurses (total sampling). The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. Statistical test using chi-square test. Results : The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed that a relation between motivation and nurse performance (p = 0.043). The work facilities variable also found a relations with the nurse's performance (p = 0.020). The training variable also found a relations with the nurse's performance (p=0.045). The commitment variable also found a relations with the nurse's performance (p=0.001). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The conclusion of this study is a relations between motivation, work facilities, training and commitment to the performance of nurses in the outpatient and emergency department of the Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital, Samarinda. Suggestions for the Inche Abdoel Moeis Hospital is continue to improve employee performance, especially in the aspects of motivation, training, work facilities and continue to maintain the commitment of nurses to improve better performance, for further researchers it is possible to do further research with different variables or in different research locations.
Co-Authors Ade Rahmat Firdaus Bekti Ananda Febriani Harmawati Harmawati Ismail Fahmi Almahdi Iwan M. Ramdan Iwan Muhammad Ramdan Karolina Puspitasari Rahmadi Rahmat Baktiar Riyan Ningsih Silvani Bachtiar Silvia Kadang Suhardi Suhardi Syamsir Syamsir Witthaya Anamnart