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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mulawarman
Ade Rahmat Firdaus
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Mulawarman
Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analisis Risiko Paparan Sulfur Dioksida(SO2) Terhadap Risiko Non Karsinogenik Pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kota Samarinda Iwan Muhammad Ramdan; Robiatul Adawiyah; Ade Rahmat Firdaus
Husada Mahakam Vol 4 No 5 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur (URL: http://poltekkes-kaltim.ac.id/)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.132 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/hmjk.v4i5.98

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tingginya aktivitas dan kepadatan populasi manusia di perkotaan telah menyebabkan polutan udara perkotaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah lainnya. Polusi udara perkotaan dapat bersumber dari kendaraan bermotor dan industri berbahan bakar fosil yang menghasilkan NO2, SO2, SO3, Ozon, CO, HC, dan partikel debu. Pekerja penyapu jalan terpapar berbagai polutan udara setiap hari sehingga berisiko tinggi terkena dampak kesehatan karsinogenik maupun non karsinogenik terutama gangguan pernafasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat paparan SO2 pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) telah dilakukan terhadap 74 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel SO2 dilakukan di simpang empat Jembatan Dua, simpang empat Air Putih, dan simpang empat Masjid Darussalam Kota Samarinda. Pengukuran konsentrasi SO2 dengan metode spectrofotometer dan risiko kesehatan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan metode ARKL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intake paparan < RfC SO2 (0,0125 mg/kg/hari) dengan konsentrasi SO2 sebesar 0,0043 mg/m3 dan nilai RQ £ 1. Belum ditemukan adanya risiko kesehatan nonkarsinogenik berdasarkan durasi pajanan realtime dan lifetime. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan berupa peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan spesifik, deteksi dan pengobatan dini untuk mencegah dan mengatasi gangguan pernapasan. Kata Kunci : Risiko kesehatan, SO2, Penyapu Jalan.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA Dina Lusiana Setyowati; Ade Rahmat Firdaus; Nur Rohmah Rohmah
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v7i3.2018.329-338

Abstract

Road accidents were the main causes of mortality at young ages, especially for gentlemen, it can also caused physical disabilities. Mortality rates which happened at young ages were caused by the low rates of their awareness perception due to the harm on traffic. This research was conducted to depict the causes of road accidents and safety riding while using vehicles of senior high school students in Samarinda. This research was conducted in nine senior high school which were chosen to represent each district. The total respondents were 315, which were taken using proportional random sampling, each district were represented by one school. The characteristic of respondents in this research was the students in 10th grade, who ride motorcycles to school. The data were collected using questionnaire, to avoid any bias, it was helped by enumerators. Each enumerator monitored 10 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi square with α 0.05%. The results showed that the accidents rate was 30.8%, the rates of using motorcycle due to has none to accompany were 39,4%, due to the long distance were 11.7%. There was relationship between accident rates and safety riding. The relationship between accident and rebelling yellow lamp was p = 0.015, calling p = 0.041, sending SMS p = 0.000, smoking p = 0.01 and riding with more than two p = 0.043. Meanwhile riding with more than 60 km/h speed, listening to the music, out of the street line, disobey the traffic signs have no relationship with road accidents. Factors that cause accidents are driving behavior called warning lights, using the phone, smoking and more than two people while driving.Keywords: accident, high school, riding
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN NH3 DAN H2S TERHADAP GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PENDUDUK DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH BUKIT PINANG SAMARINDA Ade Rahmat Firdaus
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.872 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v2i1.302

Abstract

The air pollution in the garbage dump gave the bad effect for the environmental health , NH3, H2S and the other polluted gases were the causes of air pollution that could give the bad effect for health, especially respiratory disorders. The garbage dump of bukit pinang was located in samarinda and still used open dumping method that could cause environmental pollution. Research design used cross sectional approach. The sample of NH3 and H2S was taken at 3 points and there were 34 respondents that were chosen using purposive sampling. Data collection included in the measurement of NH3 and H2S, interview, and observation of respiratory disorders. Data analysis used t-independent test with 95% of confidence level.Result of the study showed that the concentration of NH3 and H2S at garbage dump of Bukit Pinang at sample points I, II, and III was still under quality standard. Result of T - Independent showed that there was relationship among concentration of NH3 (?-value= 0,005), concentration H2S (?-value=0,042), exposure period of NH3 and H2S (?-value=0,000), and Risk Quotient NH3 (?-value=0,000), H2S (?-value=0,000) with the respiratory disorders of the people around the garbage dump of  bukit pinang. Result of Mann-Whitney test showed that there was no relationship between exposure frequency of NH3 and H2S (?-value=0,284) with the respiratory disorders of the people around the garbage dump of bukit pinang
Iptek Bagi Masyarakat (IBM) Guna Penurunan Prevalensi Malaria di Kelurahan Tanah Merah Blego Sedionoto; Ade Rahmat Firdaus; Ismail AB
ABDIKESMAS MULAWARMAN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol.1 No.1 Oktober (2021) : ABDIMAS MULAWARMAN
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.341 KB)

Abstract

Penderita malaria di Kelurahan Tanah Merah Kecamatan Samarinda utara dengan proporsi responden yang tidak ada memiliki atau terdapat pemanfaatan insect proof secara lengkap yaitu sebesar 80.6%, dibandingkan dengan kondisi lengkap yakni sebesar 19.4%. Solusi iptek bagi masyarakat/IbM yang ditawarkan pada masyarakat yang berisiko meliputi metode kegiatan pengelolaan breeding pleace, resting place dan insect proof. Pada pelaksanaan intervensi program pada 31 breeding place (100%) dan 23 potensi insect proof dan atau resting proof rumah pada di RT 23 dan 09 dan pasca intervensi hasil observasi data prevalensi malaria tidak ada kasus baru atau angka kasus baru 0%. Program IbM yang bertumpu pada kegiatan perbaikan breeding place, resting place dan insect proof dapat diperluas dalam target jangkauan 2 KM kawasan kasus malaria dan melibatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kelanjutan program pengamdian pada masyarakat.
Co-Authors Blego Sedionoto, Blego Dina Lusiana Setyowati Ismail AB Iwan Muhammad Ramdan Nur Rohmah Robiatul Adawiyah