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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Ikhlas Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Akhmad Munawar
Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Paradigma Baru Hukum Acara Pidana: Rekonstruksi Perlindungan Hak Asasi Tersangka dalam Proses Peradilan M. Supian Noor; Akhmad Munawar; Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i12.821

Abstract

The Indonesian criminal justice system faces significant challenges in balancing legal certainty and the protection of suspects' human rights. Although the presumption of innocence principle is enshrined in various laws and regulations, pretrial detention practices are often misused by law enforcement officials as a psychological pressure tool against suspects. Article 21 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) grants broad discretionary powers to investigators and prosecutors in determining detention, without stringent judicial oversight. This situation creates a high risk of arbitrary criminalization, which contradicts the fair trial principle as stipulated in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). This article analyzes the fundamental weaknesses in the criminal procedural law system, particularly in detention mechanisms and pretrial judicial oversight, and proposes a more just and accountable system reconstruction. KUHAP reform is necessary to establish stricter minimum evidence standards before detention, expand pretrial judges' authority to assess the substance of evidence, and strengthen independent oversight of detention decisions made by law enforcement officials. By implementing these reforms, Indonesia's criminal justice system can become more transparent, accountable, and aligned with internationally recognized human rights protection principles.
Co-Authors Aina Pramita Sari Ary Chandra Kristiyawan Hanafi Hidayatullah Indah Dewi Megasari Karesya Rezkia Pasha Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni M. Supian Noor Muhamad Ali Sariati Muhammad Muhammad Aini Muhammad Fadhan Adhani Mutia Hafina Putri Ni Made Purnawati Noor Jannah Renita Meidiana Putri Rizkiah Inayati Siti Nurbadaliah Sudiyono Trisutrisno Chandra