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Jenis-Jenis Basidiomycetes di Kawasan Air Terjun Sando Kota Lubuklinggau Sepriyaningsih; Nopa Nopiyanti
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v6i2.52

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the types of basidiomycetes in the Sando Waterfall Area, Lubuklinggau City. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The research was conducted from September to December 2023 at Sando Waterfall, West Lubuklinggau I District, Lubuklinggau City. The method used in this research is a direct survey in the field by exploring the Sando Waterfall area. Data collection have made a brief description of the species and the habitat in which they were found. Species found are photographed to the identification process and data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The species found were identified using guidebooks about mushrooms, mushroom identification websites, and journals about mushrooms. Based on the research results, 18 species of macroscopic fungi were found, i.e. Tremidis sp., Polyporus squamosus, Ganoderma lucidum, Trametes lactinea, Armillaria mellea, Ganoderma applanatum, Ceriporus squamosus, Oudemansiella mucida, Microporus xanthopus, Galiella rufa, Trametes ochracea, Trametes gibbosa, Lentinus crinitus, Schizophyllum commune, Auricularia auricula, Phycnosporus sanguineus, Coprinus plicatilis, and Hexagonia tenuis. The habitat of these fungi is most often found in plant litter.
Tumbuhan Berpotensi sebagai Pewarna Alami di Kawasan Air Terjun Sando Kota Lubuklinggau Nopa Nopiyanti; Sepriyaningsih
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v7i1.167

Abstract

This study aim to explore the potential for using plants as natural dyes in the Sando waterfall area. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The method used in this research is a direct survey in the field by exploring the Sando Waterfall area. Data collection was carried out by making a brief description of the species and the habitat in which they were found. Species found are photographed to facilitate the identification process. Furthermore, the species found were identified using guidebooks, websites and journals about plants as natural dyes. From the search results, it was found that 10 types of plants have the potential to produce natural colors which are used as a source of dye for food, nail dye and fabric dye. There are 5 types of plants used as food coloring, namely guava (Psidium guajava), mulberry (Morus sp), turmeric (Curcuma domestica), telang (Clitoria ternatea), and suji (Pleomele angustifolia). One type of plant is used as a cosmetic/nail dye, i.e waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus). Meanwhile, for fabric dye, there are 5 types of plants, namely Harendong (Clidemia hirta), jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa), papaya (Carica papaya), turmeric (Curcuma domestica), tarum (Indigofera tinctoria).
Adaptasi Morfologi, Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Paku Epifit (Pteridophyta) di Bukit Cogong, Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Reny Riastuti; Yunita Wardianti; Sepriyaningsih; Mareta Widiya; Rahmi
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v7i2.220

Abstract

Epiphytic ferns (Pteridophyta) are vital components of tropical forest ecosystems due to their role in maintaining microclimate humidity, supporting nutrient cycles, and providing habitat for small fauna. This study aims to identify epiphytic fern species and analyze their morphological adaptations and spatial distribution patterns in Bukit Cogong, a part of the Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS). The research employed a descriptive-explorative method using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Six purposively selected plots measuring 20×20 meters were established across various microhabitat conditions. Data were collected through species inventory, morphological observations, and measurement of environmental parameters. Results revealed seven species of epiphytic ferns, including Pyrrosia piloselloides, Asplenium nidus, and Davallia trichomanoides. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index ranged from 1.67 to 1.86, indicating moderate to high diversity levels. Each species exhibited distinct morphological adaptations to the epiphytic lifestyle, such as frond shape, rhizome structure, and trichome presence. Species tended to exhibit a clustered spatial distribution, influenced by microclimatic heterogeneity and host tree characteristics. These findings contribute to the understanding of adaptive strategies in epiphytic ferns and support conservation efforts for species and habitats within TNKS.