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Analysis of Code-Mixing by The Bali Arknights Players Community on WhatsApp Kadek Risma Septiani; Dewa Putu Ramendra; I Wayan Swandana
Journal of Educational Study Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : English Education Department STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36663/joes.v6i1.1135

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of code-mixing within the WhatsApp interactions of the Bali Arknights Players Community. The primary objective is to identify the types of code-mixing based on Hoffmann’s (1991) classification. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, this research analyzed 168 instances of code-mixing extracted from group chat transcripts. The findings reveal three types of code-mixing: intra-sentential, intra-lexical, and involving a change of pronunciation. Intra-sentential code-mixing was the most dominant type, accounting for 74.40% of the data, followed by intra-lexical code-mixing at 21.43%, while code-mixing involving a change of pronunciation represented only 4.17%. The dominance of intra-sentential code-mixing indicates that community members more frequently insert English words or phrases into Indonesian sentence structures rather than hybridizing words or modifying phonological forms. This pattern reflects the influence of gaming terminology, which is predominantly expressed in English and widely adopted by bilingual speakers in online gaming communities. The study concludes that in specialized digital environments such as gaming communities, code-mixing functions as an effective communicative strategy to facilitate technical discussions, strengthen group identity, and maintain interactional efficiency among members.
VERBAL ABUSE IN MOBILE LEGENDS BANG BANG LIVE STREAMING: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY Ni Putu Desi Tresnayanti; I Wayan Swandana; Putu Adi Krisna Juniarta
LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Lingua Litera: journal of English Linguistics and Literature
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Bahasa Asing Prayoga Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55345/stba1.v11i1.124

Abstract

recorded Mobile Legends: Bang Bang live-streaming sessions on YouTube from a sociolinguistic perspective. The research addresses two main problems: identifying the forms of verbal abuse and examining the motives underlying their use during gameplay interactions. The study applies the sociolinguistic theory of verbal abuse proposed by Blackburn and Kwak (2015) to linguistic behavior in competitive online gaming environments. A qualitative research design was employed using qualitative content analysis. The data were collected from a recorded YouTube live stream by an Indonesian amateur streamer. Observation sheets were used as research instruments to document abusive utterances and explore viewers’ perceptions. The findings revealed four dominant types of verbal abuse: insults and name-calling, blaming and reporting threats, obscene and aggressive language, and threats of in-game sabotage. A total of 54 verbal abuse expressions were identified, with insults and name-calling appearing most frequently. The motives behind verbal abuse included frustration from poor performance, behavioral shifts, emotional disengagement from the team, and the online disinhibition effect.
AN ETHNOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE CULTURAL LEXICONS IN THE MEBOROS CEREMONY OF BUSUNGBIU VILLAGE Nenzy Carollina; I Wayan Swandana
Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan (JSP) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan (JSP)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jsp.v16i2.14787

Abstract

This study aims to identify the cultural lexicons used in the Meboros Ceremony in Busungbiu Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali, and to analyze their cultural meanings from an ethnolinguistic perspective. A qualitative descriptive design was employed using an ethnolinguistic approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from adat leaders, pemangku (traditional priests), and community members involved in the ceremony, while secondary data were gathered from relevant books, journal articles, and local documents. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with source and methodological triangulation applied to ensure data credibility. The findings identified fourteen cultural lexicons: Tegak, Pamukbuk, Seselet, Mependak, Bulu Pangi, Ngajit, Tumpeng, Udang, Meboros (Megoo), Mainan, Rare Angon, Upih, Yowana, and Meboros. These lexicons represent ritual participants, ceremonial stages, hunting equipment, symbolic objects, and traditional social roles. The study reveals that the lexicons function not only as linguistic units but also as cultural symbols that embody the Busungbiu community's beliefs, social organization, and harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and spiritual entities. The findings highlight the important role of language in preserving cultural identity and local wisdom while contributing to the documentation and maintenance of Balinese cultural heritage through an ethnolinguistic perspective.
The Cultural Meaning of Lexicons in “Ngusaba Bukakak” Ritual in Giri Emas Village Ni Made Intan Widya Surya Kartika; I Gede Budasi; I Wayan Swandana
IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education
Publisher : Master Program in Indonesian Language Education and The Institute for Research and Community Service STKIP PGRI Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52217/kgftxd04

Abstract

One of the endangered traditions in Indonesia is the Ngusaba Bukakak ritual in Giri Emas Village, North Bali, which is a biennial agricultural ceremony dedicated to Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility. Therefore, this study focuses on the identification, description, and interpretation of the lexicon used in the ritual to reveal its cultural meaning and contribution to Balinese identity. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with ritual experts, and document analysis using a qualitative design framed by linguistic ethnography. Informants were selected using snowball sampling, which included the Traditional Village Head, Village Stakeholders, and Banten Serati, who had in-depth knowledge of ritual language. With triangulation ensuring data validity, the analysis followed Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results of this study revealed that there are seventy lexicons spread across twelve stages of the ritual, including offerings, sacred objects, ritual actions, dances, and spiritual processions. These lexicons embody philosophical principles such as Tri Hita Karana which expresses harmony with God, society, and nature. This study concludes that the ritual lexicon functions as a linguistic element and as a cultural carrier that maintains Balinese identity, where its preservation is important for cultural sustainability, intergenerational transmission, and the protection of intangible heritage.