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All Journal Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI REMAJA PEREMPUAN DARI KEKERASAN SEKSUAL VIA MEDIA SOSIAL Syaharani, Nabilah; Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti; Nurdiana, Citra; Saputra, Defri Dwi; Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.596

Abstract

Technological advancements have significantly transformed modes of communication in society, particularly among adolescents. Social media has become the primary space for interaction; however, it also presents negative impacts, one of which is online-based sexual violence. Adolescent girls are the most vulnerable group to such violence due to their psychological and social conditions, which are still in developmental stages. This study aims to analyze the forms of sexual violence perpetrated through social media and to assess the effectiveness of existing legal protections available for adolescent girls as victims. The research employs a normative juridical method with statute and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that digital sexual violence—including the non-consensual dissemination of intimate content, cyberstalking, and sexually charged comments—constitutes criminal acts punishable under the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (UU TPKS), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). However, weak law enforcement and prevailing victim-blaming culture exacerbate the victims' conditions. Prevention must be pursued collaboratively through digital literacy education, community empowerment, the establishment of safe reporting mechanisms, and firm legal enforcement. Social media must be managed as a safe and equitable space, rather than a platform for exploitation.
LEGAL MEMORANDUM TENTANG WANPRESTASI: ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI SEMARANG Nomor 460/PDT/2020/ PT SMG Syaharani, Nabilah; Fitrianto, Bambang; Nurdiana, Citra; Saputra, Defri Dwi; Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.599

Abstract

This study examines a breach of contract case in a lease agreement, as reflected in the Decision of the Semarang High Court Number 460/PDT/2020/PT SMG. The dispute originated from the Plaintiff's claim that the Defendant had failed to pay the remaining lease amount of Rp 40.000.000. However, the Defendant successfully demonstrated that an overpayment of Rp 20.000.000 had occurred beyond the agreed contractual obligation. Additionally, the Defendant raised an exception regarding the absence of necessary parties (Plurium Litis Consortium), arguing that the Plaintiff had acted individually without including other heirs of the leased property, which was part of an inherited estate. This research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Data were drawn from primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The analysis reveals that the panel of judges upheld the Defendant’s exception and declared the Plaintiff’s claim inadmissible (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), without proceeding to the merits of the case, on the grounds of a formal defect. Furthermore, the claim was considered obscuur libel (vague), as it failed to specify the legal basis for the alleged breach of contract. This study underscores the importance of fulfilling formal requirements in civil litigation, including clarity in the content of the claim and completeness of the involved parties, to preserve the right to substantive examination. The decision provides a valuable legal lesson on the critical role of documentation, evidence, and the structural formulation of a lawsuit in upholding justice in civil cases.
Notary Ethics in the Transfer of Fictitious Land Rights: The Role of Notaries in Preventing Property Fraud in the Case of Nirina Zubir Fake Certificates Nst, Dito Aditia Darma; Syaharani , Nabilah; Grand, Lucas Medianov; Nurdiana, Citra; Elfhadjri, Ziqra; Saputra, Defri Dwi; Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The land mafia case involving forged certificates belonging to Nirina Zubir’s family highlights weaknesses in the integrity, professionalism, and supervision of notary practices in the transfer of land rights. The involvement of notaries in preparing deeds and legalizing false documents shows that their function as public officials responsible for ensuring the authenticity of identities and the formal validity of documents was not carried out according to legal and ethical standards. This situation causes significant losses for landowners and threatens public legal certainty, making an in-depth study of notary ethical accountability necessary. This research uses a normative juridical method with three approaches. First, a legislative approach to examine notary obligations, authority, and limits of responsibility under the Notary Law, Notary Code of Ethics, PPAT regulations, and land laws. Second, a case approach analyzing the chronology and role of notaries in the forgery of Nirina Zubir’s land certificates. Third, a conceptual approach using Hans Kelsen’s theory of legal liability and Gustav Radbruch’s theory of legal certainty. The findings show that notaries who facilitate fictitious land transfers commit ethical, administrative, and criminal violations by ignoring prudence, integrity, objectivity, and identity verification duties. According to Kelsen, violating legal norms results in sanctions as normative accountability. Radbruch’s perspective emphasizes that such practices undermine legal certainty. Strengthening ethics, improving supervision, and enforcing strict verification are essential to prevent property fraud.
Co-Authors Dito Aditia Darma Nasution Elfhadjri, Ziqra Fitrianto, Bambang Grand, Lucas Medianov Nurdiana, Citra Rahmayanti Rahmayanti Saputra, Defri Dwi Syaharani , Nabilah Syaharani, Nabilah