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All Journal Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Bacarita Law Journal JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum International Journal of Law and Society Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Fitrianto, Bambang
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Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in the Formation and Development of Islamic Law Anwar, Saiful; Malik, Deden Abdul; Zulvia, Ransya Ayu; Fauziansah, Silvanus; Fitrianto, Bambang; Anwar, Syahrul
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i2.88

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi in forming and developing Islamic law. These two groups of thought emerged in the 2nd century Hijriah with different approaches to interpreting the sources of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive-analytical approach. The primary data in this study are classical and modern literature relevant to the thoughts of Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi. Data sources include classical Islamic law books, books, and scientific articles that discuss the methodology of these two groups. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research by analyzing primary and secondary texts. The collected data are analyzed using content analysis techniques, which aim to explore the methodological patterns of the two groups in interpreting Islamic law. The study results show that despite having different methodological approaches, both seek to uphold Islamic law by maqashid al-sharia. Ahl Al-Hadith contributed to the birth of the Maliki and Hanbali schools, emphasizing the text's authority. At the same time, Ahl Ar-Ra’yi played a role in introducing the flexible ijtihad method popularized by Abu Hanifah. This approach was later balanced by Imam Syafi'i, who integrated text and reason into his ushul fiqh. This study concludes that the differences in methodology between Ahl Al-Hadith and Ahl Ar-Ra’yi not only enrich the treasury of Islamic law but also provide a mechanism for adapting Islamic law to changing times while maintaining the basic principles of sharia.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGGULANGI KEJAHATAN SIBER (CYBER CRIME) DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Kasus Peretasan Data Pengguna Bank BSI) Armayanti, Rika; Permata, Dhira Ahzara; Cahyani, Srikandi Regita; Fitrianto, Bambang
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 9 No. 11 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v9i11.9199

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi cyber crime di era digital dan upaya untuk mencegahnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis yuridis normatif untuk mengeksplorasi undang-undang terkait, literatur hukum, dan dokumen relevan. Bank semakin rentan terhadap ancaman seperti peretasan data dan kejahatan dunia maya lainnya, dengan kasus nyata seperti peretasan data yang terjadi pada tahun 2023 pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Temuan utama mencakup kompleksitas regulasi yang masih belum memadai untuk mengatasi dinamika cyber crime yang cepat berkembang. Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam menghadapi kejahatan siber yang semakin canggih dan intens. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pembaharuan hukum yang lebih adaptif dan komprehensif untuk menanggapi ancaman kejahatan siber yang berkembang pesat. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, diharapkan Indonesia dapat meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan cyber crime, melindungi aset digital, dan meminimalisir dampak negatif terhadap individu, perusahaan, dan negara secara keseluruhan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENAHANAN IJAZAH DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA DI INDONESIA Syaharani, Nabilah; Fitrianto, Bambang; Nurdiana, Citra; Saputra, Defri Dwi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.594

Abstract

The practice of withholding diplomas by employers within employment relationships in Indonesia has become a controversial phenomenon, despite lacking any legal legitimacy. This study aims to analyze this practice from the perspectives of labor law and human rights, as well as its implications for workers. The research employs a normative juridical method, using a statute approach and conceptual approach to examine relevant legislation and legal doctrines. The findings reveal that withholding diplomas violates Article 169 of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the principles of human rights as stipulated in Law Number 39 of 1999, as it restricts workers’ rights to freely pursue employment and maintain possession of their personal documents. Contractual clauses that permit diploma retention contradict the principle of freedom of contract and may be deemed null and void. The implications of this practice include industrial power imbalances, psychological distress, and restricted labor mobility. The study recommends legislative revisions to explicitly prohibit diploma withholding, stricter supervision by labor authorities, and increased stakeholder education. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on labor law and the protection of workers’ rights in Indonesia.
LEGAL MEMORANDUM TENTANG WANPRESTASI: ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI SEMARANG Nomor 460/PDT/2020/ PT SMG Syaharani, Nabilah; Fitrianto, Bambang; Nurdiana, Citra; Saputra, Defri Dwi; Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.599

Abstract

This study examines a breach of contract case in a lease agreement, as reflected in the Decision of the Semarang High Court Number 460/PDT/2020/PT SMG. The dispute originated from the Plaintiff's claim that the Defendant had failed to pay the remaining lease amount of Rp 40.000.000. However, the Defendant successfully demonstrated that an overpayment of Rp 20.000.000 had occurred beyond the agreed contractual obligation. Additionally, the Defendant raised an exception regarding the absence of necessary parties (Plurium Litis Consortium), arguing that the Plaintiff had acted individually without including other heirs of the leased property, which was part of an inherited estate. This research adopts a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches. Data were drawn from primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The analysis reveals that the panel of judges upheld the Defendant’s exception and declared the Plaintiff’s claim inadmissible (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), without proceeding to the merits of the case, on the grounds of a formal defect. Furthermore, the claim was considered obscuur libel (vague), as it failed to specify the legal basis for the alleged breach of contract. This study underscores the importance of fulfilling formal requirements in civil litigation, including clarity in the content of the claim and completeness of the involved parties, to preserve the right to substantive examination. The decision provides a valuable legal lesson on the critical role of documentation, evidence, and the structural formulation of a lawsuit in upholding justice in civil cases.
Peran Serikat Pekerja dalam Pembuatan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama: Tinjauan atas Praktik di Sumatera Utara Susilo, Joko; Rafianti, Fitri; fitrianto, Bambang
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 4 No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v4i3.472

Abstract

Hubungan industrial yang harmonis menjadi kunci terciptanya kesejahteraan pekerja dan stabilitas dunia usaha. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran serikat pekerja dalam penyusunan Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB) berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003, dengan studi kasus di DPD F SP LEM-SPSI Sumatera Utara. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa serikat pekerja berperan strategis dalam perundingan PKB, advokasi, peningkatan kesejahteraan, dan penyelesaian perselisihan. Namun, proses penyusunan PKB masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan keterampilan negosiasi, resistensi pengusaha, dan minimnya sumber daya. Diperlukan penguatan kapasitas serikat pekerja melalui pelatihan, kerja sama lintas sektor, dan advokasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peran mereka.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP DISPENSASI NIKAH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 17/Pdt.P/2024/PA. Bji) Silvyanas, Silvyanas; Fitrianto, Bambang; Sendy, Beby
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): 2025 Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i4.430

Abstract

Marriage dispensation is defined as an exemption from a duty or prohibition for men and women who have not met the requirements to marry, in the form of permission granted by the Religious Court to prospective brides who have not yet reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years and submit a dispensation request in accordance with Article 7, paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019. This research uses a normative juridical method, which means the research is based on an examination referring to and based on norms, legislation, legal theories and doctrines, court decisions, and other relevant literature related to the topic discussed in this research. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, specifically through data collection in the form of literature review. Factors contributing to early marriage include economic factors, premarital pregnancy, educational factors, parental factors, mass media and internet factors, family traditions, and cultural factors. In case number 17/Pdt.PA/2024/PA.Bjl, the judge decided to grant the request of Petitioner I and Petitioner II. This was based on evidence submitted to the Binjai Religious Court. One of the reasons for granting the dispensation was that Petitioner I and Petitioner II’s child had been living together like husband and wife and had been pregnant for three months. Both parents agreed and approved of the marriage. Marriage dispensation for minors is regulated in Article 7, paragraphs 1 and 2 of Law Number 16 of 2019. Dispensation, as referred to in Law Number 16 of 2019, means a deviation from the minimum marriage age limit set by the law, which is at least 19 (nineteen) years for both men and women.
Legal Framework for the Role of Village Officials in Preserving Local Cultural Wisdom Values: Study of Nagori Tongah, Purba District, Simalungun Regency)(Study of Nagori Tongah, Purba District, Simalungun Regency Purba, Jadelmar; Fitrianto, Bambang; Nurhayati, Siti
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i4.794

Abstract

There are various obstacles and constraints in preserving local culture, one of which is the lack of maximum community involvement and limited supporting infrastructure. This study aims to examine in depth the legal basis of the Nagori Tongah Village apparatus in preserving local culture, as well as to comprehensively discuss the obstacles faced by the Nagori Tongah Village apparatus in preserving local culture and the policies to address them. The type of research used is normative legal with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal phenomena and issues and testing them based on laws and regulations as well as legal norms. The results of this study show that the legal basis for the Nagori Tongah Village Administration in preserving local culture is regulated in several regulations, ranging from the 1945 Constitution, laws, government regulations, to local/village government regulations. The obstacles faced by the Village Administration in its efforts to preserve local culture are: changes in social values and technology, economic modernization, minimal community participation, and limited resources and supporting infrastructure. To overcome these obstacles, policies have been implemented, including cultural preservation planning and structuring, fund/budget allocation, and cooperation with relevant parties in cultural promotion
Family Problems in Marriage Law Fitri, Diva Aidilla; Fitrianto, Bambang; Siregar, Rahman Maulana
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): August (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v6i1.18655

Abstract

Marriage is a legal bond regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which aims to create a harmonious and prosperous family. However, in practice, divorce still occurs frequently, including in Stabat Religious Court Decision Number 1113/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. The main problem in this study is how the regulation of marriage law in Indonesia regulates divorce and the main factors that cause divorce in these cases. This research aims to analyze the regulation of divorce in Indonesia and identify the main causes of divorce based on a case study at the Stabat Religious Court. The research method used is normative juridical, with a legislative approach and case studies of court decisions. The results showed that divorce in Indonesia must go through the courts in accordance with Article 39 of the Marriage Law, with reasons regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, such as prolonged disputes and domestic violence. In the case of the Stabat Religious Court Decision, the main factors for divorce are disharmony, unresolved arguments, and differences in principles that cause the relationship between husband and wife to be untenable. In conclusion, divorce is the last resort in resolving household conflicts that can no longer be saved. Therefore, there is a need for more effective mediation efforts and legal education to married couples so that they can understand the legal consequences of divorce before filing it with the court.
ANALISIS YURIDIS GUGATAN REKONVENSI DALAM SENGKETA WANPRESTASI TERHADAP PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 923 K/PDT/2020 purba, Sulastri T. P; Andiza, Dina; Fitrianto, Bambang
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 03 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i03.1512

Abstract

Sengketa wanprestasi dalam pengalihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan merupakan persoalan hukum perdata yang kerap kali menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam praktik, terutama ketika disertai dengan gugatan rekonvensi dari pihak tergugat. Permasalahan ini tidak hanya mencerminkan kelalaian dalam pelaksanaan kewajiban kontraktual, tetapi juga menunjukkan lemahnya pemahaman para pihak terhadap hak dan kewajiban yang tercantum dalam perjanjian. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup bagaimana ketentuan umum mengenai wanprestasi dalam hukum perdata Indonesia, kemudian apa saja faktor-faktor penyebab timbulnya sengketa wanprestasi dalam pengalihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan sebagaimana tercermin dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 923 K/Pdt/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang mencakup peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan putusan pengadilan. Analisis dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatfif untuk menilai kesesuaian norma hukum terhadap fakta-fakta yang ada dalam perkara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanprestasi terjadi karena debitur gagal memenuhi kewajiban memnbayar angsuran kredit sebagaimana diatur dalam perjanjian yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak kreditur. Faktor penyebab sengketa antara lain kondisi keungan debitur, kurangnya itikad baik, dan pengabaian terhadap isi perjanjian. Kesimpulannya gugatan rekonvensi dapat menjadi mekanisme hukum yang sah dan relevan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wanprestasi sepanjang dilakukan sesuai ketentuan hukum acara. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar masyarakat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap isi kontrak, bank memperkuat transparasi dan komunikasi dalam perjanjian, serta pemerintah dan lembaga peradilan terus menyempurnakan regulasi guna melindungi keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban para pihak.
Co-Authors Andiza, Dina Armayanti, Rika Cahyani, Srikandi Regita Fauziansah, Silvanus Fitri, Diva Aidilla Harahap, Rizki Nanda Fauzi Joko Susilo Malik, Deden Abdul Nurdiana, Citra Permata, Dhira Ahzara Purba, Jadelmar purba, Sulastri T. P Rafianti, Fitri Saiful Anwar Saputra, Defri Dwi Sendy, Beby Silvyanas, Silvyanas Siregar, Rahman Maulana Siti Nurhayati Syaharani, Nabilah Syahrul Anwar, Syahrul Zulvia, Ransya Ayu