Qadriah, Allailatul
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HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN KEPATUHAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS GESTASIONAL Qadriah, Allailatul; Fauzy Ma’ruf; Ida Ayu Made Mahayani; Adib Ahmad Shammakh
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

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Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a glucose intolerance disorder that appears during pregnancy, impacting the health of the mother and fetus. DMG causes up to 3 million infant deaths per year and increases the risk of maternal death fourfold. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, parity, and compliance with antenatal care (ANC) with the incidence of GDM. The research method used is analytical observational research with case-control design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 82 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of this study is there were 46 respondents of risk age (56.1%) and 36 respondents of non-risk age (43.9%). There were 54 respondents at risk parity (65.9%) and 28 respondents at risk parity (34.1%). Respondents with ANC were compliant as many as 60 (73.2%) and ANC non-compliant as many as 22 (26.8%). There was no significant relationship between age at risk and the incidence of GDM (p=0.119). There was a significant relationship between risk parity and the incidence of GDM (p=0.036; OR=3.071) and ANC compliance (p=0.025; OR=0.268). There was no significant relationship found between maternal age and GDM, but there was a significant relationship between risk parity and ANC compliance with the incidence of DMG in the Mataram City Regional Hospital.