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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia dan Kesehatan Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Erfiyani, Nyoman
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Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (Hipertensi) Di UPT Puskesmas Way Halim Tahun 2025 Febria Listina; Melani Putri, Davina; Erfiyani, Nyoman; Fajar Prasetio R; Vincentius Raldo A
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i2.3537

Abstract

Hypertension (high blood pressure) occurs when the pressure in the blood vessels is too high (140/90 mmHg or higher). This condition is common but can become serious if left untreated. People with high blood pressure may not experience symptoms. The only way to find out is to check your blood pressure. One of the diseases currently occurring is the increasing prevalence of PTM. NCDs are a public health issue that causes high rates of disease, disability, death, and increases the financial costs of health. Therefore, mitigation efforts are needed that include prevention, control and treatment in a comprehensive, efficient, effective and sustainable manner. The aim of this research is to prevent and control non-communicable diseases (hypertension) at Way Halim Public Health Center in 2025. This research uses a descriptive analytical approach with a case study method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with health workers at the community health center. ta seconds taken from the report on the achievements of the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (Hypertension) program at Upt Puskesmas Way Halim in 2025 as well as references from policy documents and official publications. Based on interviews with NGOPI MASEH program holders (Treating Hypertension Patients in Healthy Communities), it shows that the lack of active participation from the community is the main obstacle, as it is still difficult for people to come to POSBINDU for early detection and health promotion by the community health center. Based on information obtained from the 2024 Community Health Center Performance Assessment (PKP) data, semester 1 of the Way Halim Community Health Center UPT, it is known that the results of the coverage/achievement of Hypertension Sufferer Services at the Way Halim Community Health Center UPT are 51.9% so it can be said that 48.1% is still less than 48.1% to achieve target at the end of 2024.
Hubungan perilaku “cerdik” terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi Listina, Febria; Erfiyani, Nyoman; Maritasari, Dwi Yulia
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1313

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is known as a non-communicable disease with serious consequences if not properly controlled. These consequences include coronary heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke. Data shows an increasing trend in the number of hypertension sufferers, from 18.57% in 2022, 19.91% in 2023, and 19.93% in 2024. Purpose: To determine the relationship between “cerdik” behavior and blood pressure levels in hypertension sufferers. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 83 long-term hypertensive patients, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument utilized a questionnaire collected through interviews with the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: Of the 83 respondents, 55 (66.3%) had uncontrolled blood pressure. based on bivariate testing, there was a significant correlation between blood pressure and routine health check-up behavior (p-value 0.000), regular physical activity (p-value 0.013), a balanced diet (p-value 0.001), adequate rest (p-value 0.000), and stress management (p-value 0.000). However, no significant correlation was found between the behavior of eliminating cigarette smoke and blood pressure (p-value 0.450). community health centers need to improve programs and innovations related to cerdik behavior as a step to control hypertension for hypertension sufferers in maintaining blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between most components of cerdik behavior and blood pressure values ​​in hypertension sufferers, but there is one variable, eliminating cigarette smoke, that does not have a relationship with blood pressure values ​​in hypertension sufferers.   Keywords: Blood Pressure; Cerdik Behavior; Hypertension.   Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dikenal sebagai penyakit tidak menular yang memiliki dapak serius apabila tidak dikontrol dengan baik. Dampak tersebut seperti, jantung koroner, gagal ginjal, serta stroke. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh jumlah penderita hipertensi menunjukan adanya tren peningkatan dari tahun 2022 sebesar  18.57%,  tahun 2023 sebesar 19.91% hingga tahun 2024 sebesar 19.93%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan  perilaku “cerdik” terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: penelitian desain analitik observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi lama berjumlah 83 pasien yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian memanfaatkan kuesioner yang diambil melalui wawancara dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil: Dari 83 responden ditemukan sebanyak 55 responden (66.3%) memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. berdasarkan uji bivariat terdapat relasi yang signifikan antara tekanan darah dengan perilaku rutin cek kesehatan dengan p-value 0.000, rajin aktivitas fisik dengan p-value 0.013, diet seimbang dengan p-value 0.001, istirahat yang cukup dengan p-value 0.000, dan pengelolaan stres dengan p-value 0.000. namun, tidak ditemukan relasi yang bermakna antara perilaku enyahkan asap rokok dengan tekanan darah p-value 0.450. Peningkatakn program dan inovasi terkait dengan perilau cerdik perlu dilakukan oleh puskesmas sebagai langkah untuk pengendalian Hipertensi bagi penderita hipertensi di dalam menjaga tekanan darah. Simpulan: Adanya relasi yang signifikan antara sebagian besar komponen perilaku cerdik dengan nilai tekanan darah pada pengidap hipertensi namun ada 1 variabel enyahkan asap rokok yang tidak terdapat hubungan dengan nilai tekanan darah pada pengidap hipertensi.   Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Perilaku Cerdik; Tekanan Darah.
Program Penyuluhan untuk Pencegahan ISPA dengan Demonstrasi Cuci Tangan dan Etika Batuk Pada Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Mustika Lampung Listina, Febria; Surya, Siefa Renanda; Rukmana, Nova Mega; Rustika, Rustika; Erfiyani, Nyoman; Putri, Davina Melani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.18559

Abstract

ABSTRAK ISPA adalah salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit teratas di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, dan berkontribusi signifikan pada morbiditas anak-anak. Penyakit ini dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, terutama melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak-anak mengenai pencegahan ISPA melalui praktik mencuci tangan dan etika batuk yang benar. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan melalui ceramah, demonstrasi langsung, dan Diskusi interaktif bersama anak-anak di panti Asuhan Mustika Bandar Lampung. Partisipan memahami pengertian, penyebab, gejala, dan pencegahan ISPA serta mampu mempraktikkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan etika batuk dengan baik. Penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak-anak mengenai pencegahan ISPA. Perlu adanya dukungan dan pengawasan dari pengasuh panti serta pengadaan fasilitas yang mendukung (seperti sabun cair, tisu, dan masker) agar kebiasaan Mencuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS) dan tata cara batuk yang benar ini dapat terus diterapkan. Kata Kunci: ISPA, Pencegahan, Etika Batuk, Cuci Tangan, Anak-Anak  ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is among the top ten diseases in developing countries, including Indonesia, significantly contributing to childhood morbidity. It can be prevented by increasing public knowledge, especially through health education. To enhance children's knowledge and awareness of ARI prevention through proper handwashing and coughing etiquette practices. Outreach was conducted via lectures, live demonstrations, and interactive Q&A sessions at Mustika Orphanage, Bandar Lampung. Participants understood ARI concepts, causes, symptoms, and prevention, and successfully adopted proper handwashing and coughing etiquette. The outreach program effectively increased children’s awareness of ARI prevention. Suggestion: there needs to be support and supervision from nursing home caregivers as well as providing supporting facilities (such as liquid soap, tissues and masks) so that the habit of washing hands with soap properly (CTPS) and cough etiquette can continue to be implemented. Keywords: ARI, Prevention, Coughing Etiquette, Handwashing, Children
Co-Authors Dwi Yulia Maritasari, Dwi Yulia Fajar Prasetio R FEBRIA LISTINA Listina, Febria Melani Putri, Davina Putri, Davina Melani rukmana, nova mega Rustika Rustika Surya, Siefa Renanda Vincentius Raldo A