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The Psychodynamics of Manar in the Novel Shurfat al-‘Aar by Ibrahim Nasrallah Hikmah, Nadiatul; Syah, Ahfa Rahman
Litteratura: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 3, No 2 (2024): LITTERATURA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ltr.v3i2.36805

Abstract

Shurfat al-‘Ār by Ibrahim Nasrallah delves into the psychological dynamics of the character Manar. In the novel, the main character, Manar, becomes a victim of rape committed by Yunus, the antagonist. This event leads to serious psychological consequences for Manar. This study explores the psychodynamics of Manar, including the dynamics of her id, ego, and superego, as well as her anxiety and defense mechanisms. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which includes describing the facts followed by an analysis of the text using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The results show that the dynamics of the id, ego, and superego play a significant role in how Manar copes with her traumatic experience. The character of Manar also experiences the three types of anxiety conceptualized by Freud: objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. The form of fear from a real threat is a result of objective anxiety, the inner pressure she feels represents neurotic anxiety, and the fear of committing wrongdoing related to morals, customs, and norms is a form of moral anxiety. The defense mechanisms that develop within Manar are her efforts to cope with the pressure and anxiety, including repression, regression, denial, sublimation, isolation, rationalization, and dissocia
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Di Upt Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kula Budiman, Raihani; Idris, Amrusi; Hikmah, Nadiatul; Fuadi jaya, Alfi Syahril
Jurnal Economica Didactica Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Economica Didactica, 28 April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17529/jed.v6i1.47435

Abstract

Unit Pelayanan Teknis (UPT) Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kuala merupakan perpustakaan yang menyediakan sarana untuk pemustaka. Satu unit yang bertanggung jawab atas operasi pengelolaan, dan pelayanan perpustakaan di lembaga pendidikan, seperti universitas. Dengan menawarkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan mahasiswa untuk berkunjung ke Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Syiah Kuala berjumlah 3,154 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakn adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan uji regresi diperoleh Y = 8,761 + 0,802X. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 yaitu thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (8,761 1,665). Koefisien determinasi (R) sebesar 44,7%yang menunjukkan variabel kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Sedangkan hasil selebihnya 55,3% dipengaruhi variabel lainnya yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa.
The Psychodynamics of Manar in the Novel Shurfat al-‘Aar by Ibrahim Nasrallah Hikmah, Nadiatul; Syah, Ahfa Rahman
Litteratura: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): LITTERATURA
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ltr.v3i2.36805

Abstract

Shurfat al-‘Ār by Ibrahim Nasrallah delves into the psychological dynamics of the character Manar. In the novel, the main character, Manar, becomes a victim of rape committed by Yunus, the antagonist. This event leads to serious psychological consequences for Manar. This study explores the psychodynamics of Manar, including the dynamics of her id, ego, and superego, as well as her anxiety and defense mechanisms. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which includes describing the facts followed by an analysis of the text using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The results show that the dynamics of the id, ego, and superego play a significant role in how Manar copes with her traumatic experience. The character of Manar also experiences the three types of anxiety conceptualized by Freud: objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety. The form of fear from a real threat is a result of objective anxiety, the inner pressure she feels represents neurotic anxiety, and the fear of committing wrongdoing related to morals, customs, and norms is a form of moral anxiety. The defense mechanisms that develop within Manar are her efforts to cope with the pressure and anxiety, including repression, regression, denial, sublimation, isolation, rationalization, and dissocia
Pengalaman Emosional Remaja dalam Kondisi Fatherless Hikmah, Nadiatul; Selian, Sri Nurhayati
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ath65n63

Abstract

The phenomenon of fatherlessness, or the absence of a father figure, is increasingly common in modern society, particularly due to divorce, death, or the father's emotional absence from the family. This condition has the potential to impact the emotional and personality development of adolescents. This study aims to deeply understand the emotional experiences of adolescents living without a father. This study used a qualitative phenomenological approach, with data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation of three adolescents aged 15–16 in Banda Aceh. Data analysis employed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which encompasses reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that adolescents experiencing fatherlessness not only experience social and academic impacts but also a variety of emotional impacts, ranging from withdrawal and anger to creative expression. Furthermore, fatherless adolescents rely on environmental protection and individual coping strategies. These findings demonstrate the importance of emotional family support and counseling services for orphaned adolescents to help them develop emotional balance, a positive self-concept, and resilience in facing the challenges of their psychological development.