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All Journal International Journal of Educational Narratives Rechtsnormen Journal of Law Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Research of Scientia Naturalis Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology
Chan, Rachel
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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 1 
The Relationship between Teacher Digital Literacy and the Use of Technology in Learning Chan, Rachel; Tan, Marcus; Verma, Aditi
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v3i2.2149

Abstract

Background. The integration of technology in education has become increasingly essential for enhancing learning experiences, yet the successful use of technology in teaching relies heavily on teachers’ digital literacy. Digital literacy refers to the ability to use, understand, and evaluate digital tools effectively, and it has been identified as a critical factor influencing the adoption and implementation of technology in the classroom. Purpose. This study investigates the relationship between teachers’ digital literacy and their use of technology in teaching practices. The primary objective is to assess how teachers’ proficiency in digital tools impacts their incorporation of technology into the learning environment. Method. A quantitative research design was employed, using surveys to collect data from 200 teachers across various educational institutions. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data, revealing a positive correlation between digital literacy and the frequency and effectiveness of technology use in the classroom. Results. The findings suggest that teachers with higher levels of digital literacy are more likely to utilize technology in diverse and innovative ways to support student learning. Conclusion. In conclusion, enhancing teachers’ digital literacy is crucial for optimizing the integration of technology in education, thus contributing to more effective and engaging learning experiences.  
Implementation of International Law Principles in Indonesian National Law Prasetyo, Budi; Tan, Jaden; Chan, Rachel
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2071

Abstract

Background: The integration of international law principles into domestic legal systems is a complex and often contentious process. In Indonesia, the implementation of international law principles in national law involves balancing domestic legal norms with the obligations arising from international treaties and conventions. While Indonesia has ratified numerous international agreements, the actual incorporation of these principles into national law remains inconsistent and subject to various interpretations. The tension between adherence to international norms and the sovereignty of national law presents a unique challenge in the application of international law principles within the Indonesian context. Objective: This study aims to examine how international law principles are implemented in Indonesian national law, focusing on the mechanisms, challenges, and effectiveness of their integration. The research seeks to identify key areas where international law is applied or disregarded in Indonesian legal practice and to provide recommendations for improving alignment with international standards. Method: A qualitative research approach was used, combining legal document analysis, case studies, and interviews with legal scholars, policymakers, and practitioners. This allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the practical application of international law principles in Indonesia’s legal system. Results: The study found that while Indonesia incorporates international law principles in specific areas, such as human rights and environmental law, there is often resistance or inconsistency in their implementation, particularly in areas that conflict with national interests. Conclusion: To enhance the effectiveness of implementing international law principles, this study recommends greater institutional cooperation, clearer legal frameworks, and the establishment of stronger enforcement mechanisms.
Effectiveness of Pretrial in Testing the Legality of Arrest and Detention Indraswari, Sri Primawati; Chan, Rachel; Lee, Ava
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rjl.v3i2.2096

Abstract

Background: Pretrial procedures play a vital role in testing the legality of arrest and detention, ensuring that individuals' rights are protected against arbitrary detentions. Legal safeguards such as judicial review of arrests are essential in preventing abuses of power by law enforcement agencies. In many jurisdictions, pretrial hearings serve as a critical mechanism to determine whether there is enough evidence to justify continued detention, thus promoting the rule of law and human rights protection. However, the effectiveness of pretrial procedures in safeguarding individuals from unlawful detention remains a topic of debate. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of pretrial hearings in testing the legality of arrest and detention. The research investigates how these procedures influence the protection of individual rights and the overall functioning of the justice system. Method: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing case studies, legal analysis, and interviews with legal professionals, detainees, and human rights advocates. Data were collected from multiple jurisdictions to assess the impact of pretrial procedures on the legality of detention. Results: The findings suggest that pretrial hearings are an effective mechanism for testing the legality of arrests and detentions, but their application is inconsistent, with some jurisdictions lacking adequate legal frameworks to ensure timely and fair reviews. Conclusion: The study concludes that while pretrial hearings can significantly contribute to the protection of individual rights, improvements in procedural consistency and access to legal representation are needed to enhance their effectiveness.  
The Legal Framework of Shariah Banking in Indonesia: Implications for Financial Regulation and Market Development Narud, Ahmad; Chan, Rachel; Joshi, Nikhil
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i1.2082

Abstract

The rapid growth of Shariah banking in Indonesia has prompted significant regulatory developments to align financial practices with Islamic principles. However, the legal framework governing Shariah banking remains complex, raising questions about its effectiveness in fostering financial regulation and market development. This study examines the legal structure of Shariah banking in Indonesia, focusing on its implications for financial regulation and its role in promoting sustainable market growth. The research aims to identify gaps in the current legal framework and propose recommendations for enhancing regulatory coherence and market competitiveness. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes legal documents, regulatory policies, and secondary data from authoritative sources, complemented by interviews with key stakeholders in the Shariah banking sector. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has established a comprehensive legal framework for Shariah banking, challenges such as regulatory fragmentation, limited enforcement mechanisms, and insufficient integration with global Shariah standards persist. These issues hinder the sector's potential to contribute fully to financial inclusion and economic development. The study concludes that strengthening the legal framework through harmonized regulations, enhanced enforcement, and greater alignment with international Shariah standards is crucial for the sustainable growth of Shariah banking in Indonesia. This research contributes to the discourse on Islamic finance by providing insights into the interplay between legal frameworks, financial regulation, and market development in emerging economies.
The Contribution of Kalam in Resolving Contemporary Theological Controversies: A Study of Rational Debates Mufron, Ali; Lim, Sofia; Chan, Rachel; Jasafat, Jasafat
Journal of Noesantara Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jnis.v2i1.1845

Abstract

The discipline of Kal?m (Islamic theology) has historically served as a framework for addressing theological controversies, utilizing rational discourse to harmonize scriptural interpretation with intellectual inquiry. In the modern era, theological debates concerning issues such as faith, ethics, and the reconciliation of science and religion have intensified, necessitating renewed exploration of Kal?m as a method for resolving these challenges. This study examines the contribution of Kal?m in addressing contemporary theological controversies through rational debates and intellectual engagement. A qualitative approach was employed, combining historical analysis and textual study of classical Kal?m works with case studies of modern applications in theological discourse. Data were collected through critical analysis of primary texts and interviews with contemporary theologians and scholars actively engaging in rational debates on theological issues. The findings demonstrate that Kal?m provides a robust intellectual foundation for navigating contemporary theological controversies. Its emphasis on rational argumentation fosters constructive dialogue between traditional Islamic perspectives and modern intellectual paradigms. The study concludes that Kal?m remains a vital tool for resolving contemporary theological controversies, bridging the gap between tradition and modernity.
Quantum Metrology for High-Precision Measurement of Fundamental Constants Tan, Jaden; Tan, Marcus; Chan, Rachel
Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/quantica.v1i4.1683

Abstract

High-precision measurements of fundamental constants have an important role in modern physics and technology. Uncertainty in measurements using classical methods is a major obstacle in improving the accuracy and validation of physical theories. Quantum metrology, which makes use of the phenomenon of quantum entanglement and superposition, offers a solution to overcome these limitations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of quantum metrology in improving the measurement accuracy of fundamental constants, such as Planck's constant and Newton's gravity. The research was conducted using an experimental design with quantum sensing-based devices, such as quantum interferometers and ion traps. The data were analyzed to compare the level of measurement uncertainty between classical methods and quantum metrology. Case studies were conducted in a microgravity environment to test the reliability of this technology under extreme conditions. The results showed that quantum metrology significantly reduced measurement uncertainty to two orders of magnitude compared to classical methods. The technology has also proven to be effective in extreme conditions, providing flexibility for applications outside of the laboratory. The conclusion of the study confirms that quantum metrology is able to overcome the limitations of classical methods and has great potential to support the development of global measurement standards in the future.  
Organic Chemistry in Drug Design: A Path to Sustainable Pharmaceuticals Chan, Rachel; Wong, Lucas; Joshi, Nikhil
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i2.2009

Abstract

The pharmaceutical industry faces significant challenges related to sustainability, including the environmental impact of drug manufacturing and the need for more efficient drug discovery processes. Organic chemistry plays a vital role in addressing these challenges by providing innovative methodologies for drug design and development. This study aims to explore the integration of organic chemistry principles in the design of sustainable pharmaceuticals. The research focuses on identifying green chemistry approaches that can enhance the efficiency and reduce the ecological footprint of drug development. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to analyze recent advancements in organic chemistry related to drug design. Case studies of successful sustainable drug development projects were examined to illustrate the practical application of these principles. Laboratory experiments were also performed to evaluate the effectiveness of green synthetic methods. Findings indicate that the application of organic chemistry in drug design can significantly reduce waste and improve the efficiency of synthesis. Successful case studies demonstrated the feasibility of using environmentally friendly reagents and processes in drug development, leading to more sustainable pharmaceutical products. This research highlights the critical role of organic chemistry in promoting sustainable pharmaceuticals. By adopting green chemistry principles, the pharmaceutical industry can not only enhance its efficiency but also contribute positively to environmental sustainability, paving the way for a more responsible approach to drug development.
Optimization of Biocompatibility of Natural Polymer Hydrogels for Targeted Drug Delivery Applications Lee, Ava; Tan, Jaden; Chan, Rachel
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v1i4.1763

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the biocompatibility of natural polymer hydrogels for targeted drug delivery applications. Crosslinking modifications are applied to natural polymers such as alginate, agarose, and chitosan, with the aim of increasing cell viability and reducing cytotoxicity. The results showed that modified hydrogels had higher cell viability (85–90%) and lower cytotoxicity compared to unmodified hydrogels. In addition, these modifications do not trigger immunological or inflammatory reactions in the cells of the human body tested. This study suggests that the crosslinking technique can be an effective solution in developing more biocompatible natural polymer hydrogels, which can be used for targeted drug delivery applications. However, for broader clinical applications, further research is needed to explore other modification methods and test more types of polymers.
The Role of Business Incubators in Facilitating the Growth of Creative Startup Companies Lee, Ava; Tan, Jaden; Chan, Rachel
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v1i4.1731

Abstract

The rise of creative startups has become an important phenomenon in today’s entrepreneurial landscape. These companies, often operating in industries such as design, media, technology, and entertainment, play a crucial role in driving innovation and economic growth. Business incubators have emerged as key players in supporting the development and growth of these startups by providing essential resources, mentoring, and networking opportunities. However, the specific role and impact of business incubators on creative startups remain underexplored, particularly in the context of their long-term growth and sustainability. This study aims to examine the role of business incubators in facilitating the growth of creative startup companies. It seeks to understand how incubators contribute to the development of creative industries by providing both tangible and intangible support to entrepreneurs. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative interviews with incubator managers and creative entrepreneurs and quantitative surveys to assess the impact of incubator support on startup performance. Data was collected from several business incubators in key startup hubs. The findings indicate that business incubators play a critical role in providing creative startups with access to funding, mentorship, networking opportunities, and workspace. Startups that participated in incubator programs showed significantly higher rates of growth, innovation, and market readiness compared to those outside the incubators. Business incubators are essential for the success and growth of creative startups. Their support mechanisms help bridge the gap between idea development and market execution, contributing to the overall success and sustainability of creative industries.  
Co-Authors Ali Mufron, Ali Budi Prasetyo Indraswari, Sri Primawati Jasafat Joshi, Nikhil Lee, Ava Lim, Sofia Narud, Ahmad Tan, Jaden Tan, Marcus Verma, Aditi Wong, Lucas