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HUBUNGAN UNIT KERJA DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT DALAM KEGAWATDARURATAN BENCANA : STUDI EMPIRIS DI LAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER KABUPATEN BANTUL DIY Fibriyanti, Efi; Cloridina, Henny
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.45330

Abstract

Kabupaten Bantul merupakan wilayah dengan indeks risiko bencana yang tinggi di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Peran perawat dalam menghadapi kegawatdaruratan bencana sangat penting, terutama bagi mereka yang bekerja di daerah rawan bencana. Namun, hingga saat ini belum diketahui sejauh mana unit tempat perawat bekerja dapat memengaruhi tingkat kesiapsiagaan mereka dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara unit kerja dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi kegawatdaruratan bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 151 perawat yang bekerja di kawasan rawan bencana Kabupaten Bantul. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ) yang telah teruji validitasnya dengan nilai Cronbach alpha sebesar 0,970. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden bekerja di poli umum (72,8%), belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan kebencanaan (59,6%), dan 54% dinyatakan tidak siap dalam menghadapi bencana. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara unit kerja dengan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam menghadapi bencana (p = 0,005). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pelatihan dan penyesuaian peran perawat berdasarkan unit kerja dalam upaya peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana.
MANAJEMEN RETENSI URIN PADA LANSIA DI IGD: STUDI KASUS DARI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING Meisty, Meisty Anggraeni; Efi Fibriyanti
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v15i1.310

Abstract

Urinary Retention is a condition of inability to urinate even though the bladder is full and this condition is often accompanied by a sensation of pain. Urinary retention is an inability to empty the bladder until the bladder capacity is exceeded. According to research, over the past 5 years, 10% of men over the age of 70 and a third of men in their 80s have experienced acute urinary retention. The death rate that soared in 1 year at the age of 45-54 years was 4.1% while those aged 85 years and over became 33%. Acute urinary retention most often occurs in men aged 60 to 80. Several studies have shown that over five years, 10% of men over the age of 70 and almost a third of men in their 80s will experience acute urinary retention. Nursing diagnosis analysis In patient Mrs. P, nursing was obtained, namely urinary retention, risk of fluid imbalance, and acute pain. The priority diagnosis taken was urinary retention. The author has a goal in SLKI, namely Urine Elimination (L.04034). SIKI Urine Catheterization is inserting a urine catheter tube into the bladder. Nursing evaluation in the case of Mrs. P after nursing actions for 1X4 hours, the problem of urinary retention nursing related to increased urethral pressure has not been resolved. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the actions given are in accordance with the diagnosis but the problem of urinary retention has not been resolved
Pendekatan non-farmakologis pada pasien dengan gejala gastrointestinal akut: Studi kasus terapi minyak kayu putih dan relaksasi nafas dalam Pramesti, Renanda Amalia; Fibriyanti, Efi
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 4 (2025): September Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i4.1023

Abstract

Background: Gastrointestinal disorders are a common clinical condition in medical practice and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly and appropriately. Symptoms include excessive vomiting, abdominal pain, and dehydration, which often leads to decreased nutritional intake. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of eucalyptus oil therapy and deep breathing relaxation in patients with vomiting, profuse abdominal pain, low intake, dehydration, and nausea. Method: This case study was conducted on a 19-year-old patient in the Emergency Department with complaints of nausea, vomiting more than five times a day, abdominal pain, and weakness. Results: Pharmacological therapy with pantoprazole and ondansetron injections, as well as non-pharmacological therapy using eucalyptus oil and deep breathing relaxation, were effective in managing symptoms of vomiting, abdominal pain, and dehydration. Conclusion: The patient's condition improved after 3 hours of intervention, with a reduction in the frequency of vomiting.   Keywords: Abdominal Pain; Deep Breathing Relaxation; Eucalyptus Oil; Gastrointestinal Disorders; Vomiting Profuse.   Pendahuluan: Gangguan gastrointestinal merupakan kondisi klinis yang sering dijumpai dalam praktek medis dan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius jika tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Gejalanya meliputi muntah berlebihan, nyeri perut, dan dehidrasi yang sering menyebabkan asupan nutrisi pada pasien menurun. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas implementasi keperawatan kombinasi terapi minyak kayu putih dan relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien dengan vomiting profuse abdominal pain low intake dehidrasi dengan nausea. Metode: Penelitian studi kasus yang dilakukan pada pasien berusia 19 tahun di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan keluhan mual, muntah lebih dari lima kali sehari, nyeri perut, dan kelemahan tubuh. Hasil: Terapi farmakologis dengan injeksi obat pantoprazole dan ondansentron serta terapi non farmakologis dengan menggunakan minyak kayu putih dan relaksasi nafas dalam efektif untuk mengelola Gejala Vomiting Profuse, Abdominal Pain, dan Dehidrasi. Simpulan: Terjadi perbaikan kondisi pasien setelah intervensi selama 3 jam dengan berkurangnya frekuensi muntah.   Kata Kunci: Gangguan Gastrointestinal; Minyak Kayu Putih; Nyeri Abdomen; Relaksasi Nafas Dalam; Vomiting Profus.
Studi kasus resiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif pada pasien chephalgia post trauma nasal dan epistaxix bilateral ec fraktur os nasal Sundari, Listia; Fibriyanti, Efi
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 4 (2025): September Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i4.1026

Abstract

Background: Trauma to the nasal area often causes various complications, including nasal bone fractures, bilateral epistaxis, and prolonged cephalalgia. The risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion generally occurs in cases of head trauma caused by traffic accidents or non-traffic accidents. Purpose: To determine nursing management options for addressing the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion in a patient with post-traumatic nasal cephalalgia and bilateral epistaxis due to nasal bone fracture. Method: This was an observational case study using a cross-sectional approach focusing on emergency nursing care for a 33-year-old patient in the Emergency Department with complaints of headache, nausea, and nosebleeds following a fall. Results: The patient experienced cephalalgia, bilateral epistaxis, and pain due to the nasal bone fracture, confirmed by a 3D Non-Contrast Head CT scan. The nursing diagnosis was risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, with a 1x2-hour intervention. The nursing intervention provided was intracranial pressure management focused on monitoring neurological status, pain control, 30° head elevation, and prevention of further complications. Conclusion: The nursing interventions provided to the patient to reduce signs of intracranial pressure improved the patient's condition, reducing pain and bleeding after therapy.   Keywords: Cephalalgia; Head Trauma; Ineffective Cerebral Perfusion; Nursing Care.   Pendahuluan: Trauma pada area hidung sering kali menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi termasuk fraktur os nasal, epistaksis bilateral, serta chephalalgia yang berkepanjangan. Risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif umumnya terjadi pada kasus trauma area kepala yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun bukan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah resiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif pada pasien dengan cephalalgia pasca-trauma nasal dan epistaksis bilateral akibat fraktur os nasal. Metode: Studi kasus observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang berfokus pada asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat pada pasien berusia 33 tahun di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan keluhan nyeri kepala, mual, dan mimisan karena post terjatuh. Hasil: Pasien mengalami cephalalgia, epistaksis bilateral, serta nyeri akibat fraktur os nasal yang dikonfirmasi melalui pemeriksaan MSCT Non-Kontras Head 3D. Diagnosa keperawatan yang diangkat yaitu risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif dengan pemberian intervensi 1x2 jam. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan yaitu manajemen peningkatan intrakranial yang difokuskan pada pemantauan status neurologis, pengendalian nyeri, elevasi kepala (Head Up) 30o, serta pencegahan komplikasi lebih lanjut. Simpulan: Penerapan intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan kepada pasien untuk menurunkan tanda-tanda peningkatan intrakranial berpengaruh pada perbaikan kondisi pasien, penurunan skala nyeri dan perdarahan pasien membaik setelah terapi.   Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan; Cephalalgia; Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif; Trauma Kepala.
Factors influencing nurses’ readiness in natural disaster emergency response Fibriyanti, Efi; Madyaningrum, Ema; Alim, Syahirul
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 7 (2025): Volume 8 Number 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i7.947

Abstract

Background: The response phase is crucial in a disaster, nurses at community health center play a strategic role in disaster response phase preparedness; however, the factors that influence the level of nurse preparedness in the disaster response phase have not been widely studied. Purpose: To identify factors contributing to nurse preparedness during the disaster response phase. Method: A quantitative multicenter study using a cross-sectional design was conducted involving nurses from 27 primary healthcare centers located in disaster-prone regions. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 225 nurses, with data collection taking place between February and March 2023. Instruments included a demographic questionnaire and the Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ). Data were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 50.9% of nurses had low preparedness. Factors associated with preparedness in the response phase include education level (p=0.002), years of service (p=0.049), training (p=0.001), and disaster experience of serving in disaster (p=0.001). The logistic regression analysis identified the dominant factors in increasing preparedness, which include disaster training (20.6%), professional education level (5.16%), 11-20 years of service (1.39%), male gender (1.34%), and experience of serving in disaster (1.16%). Nurses who have received disaster training have higher preparedness compared to those with BTCLS and BLS training. This predictor is identified to improve response phase preparedness. Nurses can be given disaster training to improve preparedness. Conclusion: The average level of nurse preparedness was categorized as low. The most dominant factor influencing nurse preparedness in the natural disaster response phase was disaster training.