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Diabetic Foot Ulcer Fakhrizal, Fakhrizal; Moulidiya, Elvina
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v4i2.20258

Abstract

Ulkus diabetikum adalah luka yang terbuka pada permukaan kulit sebagai komplikasi makroangiopati dan mikroangiopati. Sebanyak 15-25% pasien diabetes melitus (DM) diperkirakan dapat mengalami komplikasi ulkus kaki diabetik dalam masa hidupnya. Pasien laki-laki 58 tahun datang dengan keluhan luka pada kaki kiri yang dirasakan sejak 3 minggu ini. Luka terjadi akibat terbentur keramik. Pada awalnya ukuran luka kecil, kemudian semakin membesar. Pasien dilakukan amputasi pada digiti I. Setelah itu muncul penyebaran luka ke sisi medial kaki. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan gambaran bula yang pecah dengan area berwarna kemerahan. Tampak adanya insisi pada area digiti I dengan ankle brachial index kaki kiri 0.65. Pada CT angiography extrermitas inferior didapatkan stenosis arteri peroneal dan arteri tibialis posterior sinistra. Pasien mempunyai riwayat diabetes melitus lebih dari 5 tahun. Pasien dilakukan debridement mekanik dan diberikan antihiperglikemia, antibiotik, dan analgesik. Pasien diberikan edukasi mengenai cara perawatan luka pada kaki diabetik.
The Knowledge and Attitude of The Fishermen of Ujong Blang About the First Aid of Drowning Victims Rizka, Adi; Millizia, Anna; Moulidiya, Elvina
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.9 No.2 November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10932

Abstract

Drowning is a respiratory disorder due to being submerged in liquid, this condition can cause loss of life if the victim is not immediately given help. First aid in drowning victims is essential to avoid disability and death. Currently, public knowledge of the first handling of drowning victims is still low. Therefore, health counseling is one way that can be done to improve public knowledge and attitudes in providing first aid to drowning victims. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on the initial handling of drowning victims at sea on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang Village, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study involved 75 fishermen from Ujong Blang village as respondents. Respondent is taken by purposive random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes is carried out before and after counseling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents before being given education had an average knowledge of the good category of 40%, then increased to 92% after being given counseling. The attitude of respondents before being given counseling was the majority in the good category as much as 66.7%, then increased after being given counseling to 89.3%. The results of statistical analysis obtained p value <0.05, it was concluded that there was an influence of health counseling on the first handling of seawater drowning victims on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang village, where respondents' knowledge and attitudes increased after counseling.