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PERBEDAAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DALAM EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Nelmy Fitria Utami; Desta Ayu Aristianti; Akhmad Kholil; Sendy Setia Ardifta; Suci Hayati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): MEI
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This article discusses a comparison between conventional fiscal policy and fiscal policy from an Islamic perspective, with a focus on their implementation during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Khulafa al-Rashidin. Conventional fiscal policy is based on macroeconomic principles that emphasize growth and stability through the management of taxation and government spending. In contrast, Islamic fiscal policy emphasizes social justice, wealth redistribution, and resource management in accordance with Sharia principles. This study employs a literature review method to analyze various sources related to both fiscal policy systems. The findings indicate that during the era of the Prophet and the Khulafa al-Rashidin, state financial management was conducted through the Bayt al-Mal with a transparent and accountable approach, successfully creating economic stability and societal welfare. The article also highlights the relevance of Islamic fiscal policy principles in the context of the modern economy and encourages further research on integrating ethical values into public budget management. Thus, this article provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to develop a more inclusive and sustainable economic system.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Lampung 2021-2023 Bibit Waluyo; Cahyani Dwi Era Wati; Desta Ayu Aristianti; Farhan Trisna Maulana; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1173

Abstract

The human development index is a way to assess the extent of the welfare of society in an area. Human development in Lampung Province is ranked lowest among other provinces on the island of Sumatra with a percentage of 70.45% in 2022. Departing from the geographical context of Lampung Province which is a vital route for economic activity between the islands of Java and Sumatra, this province has the potential to become a center distribution of goods and services at the national level. It should be able to increase employment and income in Lampung Province. So, it can reduce poverty and reduce unemployment. However, in reality, Lampung Province is still far behind other provinces on the island of Sumatra. The formulation of the problem in this research is how poverty and unemployment influence the human development index in Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a descriptive approach using panel data with a fixed effect model approach. The population in this research is data from the Human Development Index contained in the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province. According to the research results, X1 has a significant negative effect, X2 has no significant effect. The results of statistical tests state that the value of Prob. (F-statistic) is 0.000000. This means 0.000000<0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable (X) has a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) simultaneously (simultaneously). Based on the results of the statistical tests carried out, an R-squared value of 0.984344 was obtained. It can be concluded that the independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable of 98%, while 2% is influenced by other variables outside the model.