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Teori Permintaan Uang dan Konsep Uang Beredar dalam Ekonomi Islam Aurelia Cahya Aini; Dea Marsa Amelia; Farhan Trisna Maulana; Sopia Icha Maharani4; Suci Hayati
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi (JIESA)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jiesa.v2i3.942

Abstract

Money in the Islamic perspective is understood as a medium of exchange and unit of account that must have real value and be used in productive and fair economic activities. In the theory of demand for money, Islamic economics has three main approaches. The mainstream school adopts the general principles of conventional theory with adjustments to sharia values, such as the prohibition of usury and the requirement for transactions based on real assets. The Iqtisaduna school, emphasizes the relationship between the monetary system and the Islamic social structure based on the values of justice and individual responsibility. Meanwhile, the alternative school criticizes the fiat monetary system and offers a concept based on intrinsically valuable money such as the dinar and dirham. The three schools also provide different views on the concept of money in circulation, ranging from an adjusted conventional monetary policy approach to a model that rejects a paper money system without asset support. This study provides a clear conceptual mapping of the differences and contributions of each school to the development of the theory of demand for money and money circulation management in the Islamic economic system.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Lampung 2021-2023 Bibit Waluyo; Cahyani Dwi Era Wati; Desta Ayu Aristianti; Farhan Trisna Maulana; Misfi Laili Rohmi
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v3i3.1173

Abstract

The human development index is a way to assess the extent of the welfare of society in an area. Human development in Lampung Province is ranked lowest among other provinces on the island of Sumatra with a percentage of 70.45% in 2022. Departing from the geographical context of Lampung Province which is a vital route for economic activity between the islands of Java and Sumatra, this province has the potential to become a center distribution of goods and services at the national level. It should be able to increase employment and income in Lampung Province. So, it can reduce poverty and reduce unemployment. However, in reality, Lampung Province is still far behind other provinces on the island of Sumatra. The formulation of the problem in this research is how poverty and unemployment influence the human development index in Lampung Province. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a descriptive approach using panel data with a fixed effect model approach. The population in this research is data from the Human Development Index contained in the Central Statistics Agency of Lampung Province. According to the research results, X1 has a significant negative effect, X2 has no significant effect. The results of statistical tests state that the value of Prob. (F-statistic) is 0.000000. This means 0.000000<0.05, so it can be concluded that the independent variable (X) has a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) simultaneously (simultaneously). Based on the results of the statistical tests carried out, an R-squared value of 0.984344 was obtained. It can be concluded that the independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable of 98%, while 2% is influenced by other variables outside the model.
Peran Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat: Studi Kasus: Lazismu Kota Metro Aurelia Cahya Aini; Dea Marsa Amelia; Devika Putriani; Farhan Trisna Maulana; Akhmad Kholil; Siti Zulaikha
EKONOMIKA45 :  Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/ekonomika45.v12i1.4665

Abstract

This study investigates the role of zakat, particularly productive zakat, in improving the economic welfare of the community in Metro City, focusing on LAZISMU Metro City. Zakat is not merely an individual obligation but a strategic instrument for social justice and economic balance, aiming to empower recipients to become self-sufficient. The research employed a qualitative descriptive field study approach, utilizing literature review, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Findings indicate that LAZISMU Metro City's productive zakat programs, such as business capital assistance (e.g., for mini molen vendors), rolling goat programs, and waste management initiatives, have positively impacted mustahik welfare by fostering economic independence and enhancing their income. While some challenges like the misuse of aid were noted, responsive evaluations and adaptive assistance forms ensured the program's overall effectiveness in transforming mustahik into muzakki.