Octaviani, Dhita Aulia
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

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Journal : Jurnal Kebidanan

Analisis Penyebab Kematian Maternal Di Kabupaten Garut (Studi Epidemiologi dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kematian Maternal di Provinsi Jawa Barat) Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Farid Husin; Firman F. Wirakusumah; Hadi Susiarno; Hadyana Sukandar; Dadan Susandi
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 9, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3953

Abstract

Maternal mortality is still a problem globally and especially occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. The maternal mortality rate is one indicator of the health status of a country. Garut is one part of West Java province with the count of maternal mortality case was 45 deaths in 2015. Most of the causes of maternal death is preventable, ie factors of patients, healthcare workers, facilities, and referral. Recording and reporting of maternal deaths has not to be going well yet, so that intervention can not be set to decrease maternal mortality significantly.Research carried out by sequential explanatary mixed method. The first phase, data collection and analysis is done quantitatively, followed by collection of qualitative data in the second phase which aims to strengthen the results of quantitative research. Quantitative research using cross sectional and qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions.The study was conducted in October-November, 2016.Based on the research showed that 96% of maternal deaths occur in Garut regency are preventable maternal deaths that caused by multifactorial, a combination of healthcare workers factors, patient factors, and referral factors. Maternal deaths are also caused by the referral process has been delayed. Besides that, recording and reporting have not been able to run well, with the availability of human resources, but the existing policy has not been adequate.Patient factors such as age, parity, and birth spacing is at risk, as well as negative perceptions of mothers and families to health facilities contributed to preventable maternal deaths. Health workers factor prefer to unqualified health workers in conducting effective communication and counseling. Access, financing, and poor communication between health professionals and patients have contributed to the occurrence of resistance in the referral process.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan Metode Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) Rizky Amelia; Ulva Nurul Fajriyah; Dhita Aulia Octaviani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 9, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3956

Abstract

Cancer is the number two cause of death in the world. 10 types of cancer in Indonesia, breast cancer ranks first (21.69%) followed by cervical cancer (17%). To prevent the disease, The Government launched an early detection program of cervical cancer with Visual Acetic Acid Inspection Method and early detection of breast cancer by Clinical Breast Examination. The region of Central Java especially Semarang Regency from 159.621 women of childbearing age only 771 (0.44%) examined. Therefore need to be evaluated as measured on the basis of indicators of inputs, process, outputs.The researche aims to evaluated the implementation of early detection program of cervical cancer with Visual Acetic Acid Inspection Method and early detection of breast cancer with Clinical Breast Examination Method at Public Health Centreworking areas of  Semarang Regency. This research was evaluated of the program, namely the formative evaluation. The research design used descriptive analytics using Mixed Method Sequential Explanatory which there Sequential Mixed Method. The results of this research showed that from the input components, that was 100% of Health Centreworking areas of  Semarang Regency has excellent value. On the process components rated 88.5% very good, 11.5% good. On the component Output there were 15.4% Public Health Centre very good, 7.7% good, 26.9% enough, 46.2% less, and 3.8% very less.The research  concluded was that inputs of the programs that rated very good not necessarily produce outputs very good as well, it was influenced by the rated of process. Therefore, suggestions for the implementation of the program in order to further improve the socialization and advocated, the implementation was done more regularly so that the motivation of the people will be increase, and than  conducting periodic monitoring.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN JAHE MERAH DAN DAUN MINT DENGAN JERUK NIPIS DAN MADU TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS WAEPANA, NGADA, NTT Ursula Orcena Mau Soa; Rizky Amelia; Dhita Aulia Octaviani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Oktober (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v8i2.3745

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting is a normal experienced by 50-80% of first trimester pregnant women. Pregnant women condition is very vulnerable on drugs, so the pregnant women should usecomplementary therapies to reduce nausea and vomiting. Red ginger and mint leaves with lime and honey is herbal medicine can be used by first trimester pregnant women to reduce nausea and vomiting. This research intended to determine the effectiveness comparison of red ginger decoction and mint leaves with lime and honey to nausea and vomiting on first trimester pregnant women.Quasi-Experiment method was used, two groups of pre-test and post-test design for this research. The sample in this research wasto 22 respondence of women at the first trimester pregnancy. Purposive Sampling was used for sampling. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test. Based on the research result, the mean value on red ginger and mint before and after was 3.55 and  3.09, and the mean value of lime and honey before and after  was 3.35 and 2.09, with p-value of (0.004) α (0.05) and Z count value: -3.014. It means that there was difference between red ginger and mint leaves with lime and honey in reducing nausea and vomiting on first trimester pregnant women at Waepana Community Health Center, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. With giving boiled ginger and mint more effective.From the research results, it was expected that health workers need to provide health education to pregnant women about non-pharmacological methods to overcome nausea and vomiting which is by providing red ginger decoction and mint leaves with lime and honey at home.  
The Effect of Health Education With Playing Card Media on The Level of Students’s Knowledge About Vulva Hygiene Dhita Aulia Octaviani; Adelia Rahma Anggraeni; Heny Rosiana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9664

Abstract

Indonesia's humid and hot climate makes the body sweat excessively so that the pH of the vagina increases and facilitates the growth of bacteria in the vagina. So it takes enough knowledge for students to be able to care for the vagina to avoid reproductive health problems. Health information on vulva hygiene in boarding schools is very rare.  Improving students' knowledge can be done by providing health education using educational game media. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education with card game media on the level of knowledge of vulva hygiene in students. This research was conducted at Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School from March until May 2021. This research included a pre-experimental design using one group pretest and posttest. The sample in this research was a grade IX junior high school student aged 14-16 years old (57 students). Sampling techniques used purposive sampling technique and data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the research that the average score of knowledge of the students before and after giving health education using card game media is 60.61 and 81.58. There was an average increase of before and after giving health education  20.97. The results of this research indicated that there was an influence between health education about vulva hygiene and card games on the knowledge level of students at the Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School with the Asymp.Sig value of 0.000 0.05. The benefit of this research for students of Askhabul Kahfi Islamic Boarding School will understand the material, will not underestimate the importance of vulva hygiene, and will do proper vulva hygiene after getting health education given by the researcher through card games.