Gandara, Purnama
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Efficacy of Guava Leaf Decoction in Lowering Blood Glucose in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Naurah, Ghina Nurjihan; Oktaviani, Sophia; Rosalina, Dela Gita; Gandara, Purnama; Setiawan, Henri; Waluyo , Endrian Mulyadi Justisiya
Genius Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v6i1.532

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin secretion. The rising global prevalence of DM has led to increased interest in alternative therapies, including herbal remedies such as guava leaf decoction, which is believed to possess hypoglycemic properties. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy of guava leaf decoction in reducing blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across four databases—PubMed, ProQuest, Garuda, and JSTOR—for studies published between 2020 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were studies involving diabetic patients receiving guava leaf decoction as an intervention, with outcomes measured in terms of blood glucose levels using glucometers. The selection and quality appraisal of studies were independently performed by two to three reviewers, following the PRISMA guidelines. The CASP checklist was used for methodological quality assessment. Extracted data included study authors, intervention details, facilitators, setting, session frequency, duration, and delivery method. Results: Eight eligible studies comprising a total of 229 participants were included. The findings consistently demonstrated that guava leaf decoction significantly reduced blood glucose levels. Effective regimens included twice-daily administration for 7 days or once daily (250 ml) for 14 days. Benefits were observed in both diabetic and obese individuals. Conclusion: Guava leaf decoction shows potential as a complementary therapy in the management of diabetes mellitus by naturally lowering blood glucose levels. Further clinical trials are recommended to confirm its efficacy and safety.
The Effect of Parenting Style on Family Emotional Regulation Putri, Rania Herdiani; Indrianti, Adelia; Fitriani, Azma Nur; Srinayanti, Yanti; Lismayanti, Lilis; Gandara, Purnama; Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i1.826

Abstract

Introduction: Parenting styles significantly influence emotional regulation and psychological well-being within families. Supportive parenting enhances emotional skills, whereas unresponsive parenting may lead to tension in family relationships. Objective: This review aims to analyze the impact of parenting styles on emotional regulation within families and its implications for the emotional well-being of family members. Method: This review employed a structured search strategy across four databases, PubMed, ProQuest, Garuda, and JSTOR to identify studies on the influence of parenting styles on emotional regulation in families from 2015 to 2024. The population included parents and children, with parenting styles measured using the PSDQ and emotional regulation using the ERC. Three independent reviewers conducted the selection process following the PRISMA Flow Chart, and article quality was assessed using the CASP Checklist. Extracted data included authors, intervention types, settings, session frequency and duration, as well as the methods and media used. Result: Based on 11 studies with 6,835 participants from Indonesia, Australia, Iran, China, Nigeria, Romania, Palestine, and India, parenting styles significantly influenced emotional regulation and well-being. The authoritative style had positive effects, while permissive and authoritarian styles had negative impacts. Parental emotional regulation, education, and cultural values were moderating factors. Interactive interventions over 6-12 sessions within 4-12 weeks were most effective. Conclusion: Authoritative parenting fosters children's emotional regulation and pro-social behavior, whereas authoritarian and permissive styles are associated with negative outcomes. Therefore, parenting education and family therapy are essential to promoting authoritative parenting styles to support children's emotional well-being.