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All Journal MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies
Kholid, Ibrahim Nasrullah
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Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Concept of Asbabun Nuzul in the Context of Warfare: A Tafsir Ahkam Study of QS. Al-Baqarah: 190-193 Based on Tafsir Al-Qurtubi Munir, Muhammad Syamsul; Ramadhani, Regita Dyah; Masruhan, M; Kholid, Ibrahim Nasrullah
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i1.9165

Abstract

The Concept of Asbabun Nuzul in the Context of Warfare: A Tafsir Ahkam Study of QS. Al-Baqarah: 190–193 Based on Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, explores the concept of asbabun nuzul and legal rulings (ahkam) within the war-related verses of the Qur'an. Focusing on Al-Qurtubi's tafsir, the research analyzes the historical and socio-political contexts surrounding the revelation of QS. Al-Baqarah: 190–193. Utilizing a library-based method and historical-contextual approach, it investigates both the background of revelation and its legal implications. Al-Qurtubi's interpretation highlights key Islamic principles in warfare, such as justice, self-defense, and the prohibition of transgression, especially toward non-combatants. The findings affirm that these verses provide ethical guidance in protecting civilians and limiting harm. The study also discusses the contemporary relevance of these principles in the framework of international law, particularly concerning the right to self-defense and civilian protection. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on Islamic jurisprudence and its application in modern global contexts, emphasizing the value of classical exegesis in shaping fair international policies.
TRANSFORMATION OF QUR’AN STUDY METHODOLOGY IN INDONESIA: FROM ORAL TRADITION TO WRITTEN INTERPRETATION Fadilah, Alniatul; Bakar, Abu; Mubarok, Nafi'; Kholid, Ibrahim Nasrullah
MUSHAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Transformation, Contextualization, and Locality in Qur'anic Studies in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/mushaf.v5i2.11216

Abstract

Qur’anic studies in Indonesia have undergone significant methodological transformations, evolving from oral traditions to written interpretations. This study addresses the scholarly gap regarding the lack of integrated analyses that holistically examine the traditions of Qur’anic recitation, writing, and interpretation in the Indonesian context. Employing a qualitative method through desk research, this study critically engages with both primary and secondary sources, including classical and contemporary tafsir works, standardized Indonesian mus}h}af editions, and academic journal articles. The findings reveal that the evolution of Qur’anic studies in Indonesia has been shaped by the interplay between local cultures and global Islamic traditions. Oral transmission methods such as Baghdadiyah and nagham characterized the early phase which gradually transitioned into written forms exemplified by the production of standardized mus}h}af manuscripts such as Mushaf Bahriyyah, Bombay, Braille, and Sign Language editions which aim to ensure both accessibility and authenticity. In terms of interpretation, prominent Indonesian scholars such as Abdur Rauf Singkili, HAMKA, and M. Quraish Shihab have developed context-based approaches tailored to socio-cultural realities. This study concludes that Qur’anic studies in Indonesia are dynamic, continually adapting to technological, cultural, and social changes. However, further research is necessary to explore interdisciplinary interpretive approaches involving gender, ecology, and socio-political issues. Strengthening contextual and thematic interpretations will enhance the role of the Qur’an as a responsive and transformative source of guidance for contemporary Indonesian Muslim society.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Fadilah, Alniatul Masruhan, M Munir, Muhammad Syamsul Nafi' Mubarok Ramadhani, Regita Dyah