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All Journal Journal of Language and Literature SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra
I Wayan Sidha Karya
Mahasaraswati University Denpasar
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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PEMANFAATAN INTERNET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN MAHASISWA SASTRA INGGRIS (STUDI KASUS: STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR) System, Administrator; -, Putu Nur Ayomi; -, I Wayan Sidhakarya
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

RINGKASAN Internet dengan berbagai fiturnya memiliki potensi yang besar  sebagai referensi dalam proses penerjemahan. Melihat hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran  mengenai  bagaimana mahasiswa mata kuliah penerjemahan memakai internet untuk membantu kegiatan penerjemahan dan  sejauh mana keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam menerjemahkan pada bagian-bagian teks yang menggunakan internet sebagai bantuan. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi  bagaimana memaksimalkan pemanfaatan internet dalam proses penerjemahan sehingga dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif  kualitatif.  Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner yang diisi mahasiswa, hasil terjemahan dan anotasi penerjemahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat online yang paling banyak digunakan adalah mesin penerjemahan ‘Google Translate’, kamus online dan mesin pencari ‘Google Search’. Kualitas hasil penerjemahan oleh mahasiswa dirasakan masih kurang terutama dilihat dari keakuratan pilihan kata dan aspek tata bahasa.  Kualitas hasil penerjemahan dapat ditingkatkan dengan melatih mahasiswa menggunakan fitur mesin pencari ‘Google Search’ terutama untuk menguji apakah pilihan kata atau phrase yang digunakan natural dalam bahasa Inggris dan mencari alternatif pilihan kata, phrase atau kalimat yang lebih sesuai. Selain itu kesalahan dalam penggunaan tata bahasa bahasa Inggris juga dapat diperbaiki dengan penggunaan perangkat online. Kata kunci: terjemahan, internet
THE EFFECT OF DEFINITENESS ON THE BALINESE CONSTITUENT WORD ORDER IN TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE FULL NPs System, Administrator; -, I Wayan Sidha Karya; -, Putu Devi Maharani
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

  ABSTRAK Penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh markah definit dalam bahasa Bali terhadap pola sususan kata-kerja dan argumennya atau konstituen kalimat transitif.Bahasa Bali memiliki sususan konstituen (subject/agen, kata-kerja, objek/pasien) yang lentur.Kelenturan susunan konstituen ini disebabkan oleh penanda frase benda berupa markah definit –e atau pengidentifikasian.Suatu frasa benda yang memiliki markah definit –e bisa diartikan bahwa frasa ini sudah dipahami sebagai suatu hal yang sudah tentu atau diharapkan dan bisa mengambil tempat di awal kalimat atau di akhir kalimat. Sebagai ganti istilah ‘subjek’ dan ‘objek’ untuk peran sintaksis dalam sebuah kalimat transitif, kami menggunakan istilah ENP (External Noun Phrase) dan INP (Internal Noun Phrase) yang masing-masingnya bisa mengambil peran semantic agen atau pasien, bergantung pada bentuk pemicu dalam kata-kerja. Sebuah kata-kerja dengan awalan suara nasal memicu agen sebagai ENP, sehingga konstruksinya +AT; begitu juga sebaliknya, sebuah kata-kerja tanpa awal suara nasal memicu non-agen sebagai ENP, sehingga menjadi, konstruksi -AT. Dalam tulisan ini menelaah  variasi susunan konstituen dalam bahasa Bali dan motivasinya. Dari sudut kelinearan, susunan yang kanonikal dalam bahasa Bali adalah ENP [V INP].Namun ada faktor-faktor pragmatik yang menyebabkan susunan tersebut menjadi berubah, khususnya karena pengidentifikasian terhadap argumen-argumen NP dalam klausa-klausa dengan kata-kerja transitif. Tulisan ini menelaah  variasi susunan konstituen dalam bahasa Bali dan motivasinya. Dari sudut kelinearan, susunan yang kanonikal dalam bahasa Bali adalah ENP [V INP].Namun ada faktor-faktor pragmatik yang menyebabkan susunan tersebut menjadi berubah, khususnya karena pengidentifikasian terhadap argumen-argumen NP dalam klausa-klausa dengan kata-kerja transitif.Data yang dipakai bersumberkan pada empat buah cerita rakyat. Pola-pola sususan kalimat tersebut dikumpulkan dengan cara mencatat pada saat membaca masing-masing cerita tersebut. Masing-masing pola kemudian dianalisa menurut bentuk logika P > (Q > R) yang terinspirasi oleh model universal sususan berimplikasi ‘implicational order universal’ yang diperkenalkan oleh Hawkins.Hasilnya berupa penemuan beberapa pola ‘implicational order universals’ dalam bahasa Bali.   Kata Kunci: constituent order, markah definit, implicational universal, ENP, INP, +AT, -AT  
VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL SIGNS PORTRAYING FEMINISM AND ITS EXPLOITAITON IN “WALL’S MAGNUM PINK AND BLACK ICE-CREAM ADVERTISEMENT” System, Administrator; Sidha Karya, I Wayan; Widiastuti, Ni Kadek; Dewi Maharta, Kartika
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, the researcher tried to decipher the message conveyed in the Wall’s Magnum Pink and Black Ice-cream advertisement, portraying feminism for the advocacy of womens rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes. And yet, contradictively it was also at the same time liable to exploitation. Using the catch words such as Magnum and the letter M as well as woman pictures and changing of colors and movements and woman expressions, it was obvious that the advertiser was in the position of trying to catch the audience’s attention. Two things that immediately came into the audience’s attentions when watching the advertisement were the woman with her expressions and colors and, all things that had to do with the ice-cream. The data collected from the series of the movies the spoken words were then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method, in which they were described and interpreted along the lines of semiotic theories as proposed by well-known semioticians, such as Ferdinand de Saussure, Roland Barthes and Pierce and Daniel chandler, who talked about the relation between/among sign vehicle/signifier/symbol, concept/signified/referent, and sense/thought. In the semiotics there is a cover term to include the three of them; this is SIGN. The colors of the ice-cream, pink and black are symbols of cheerfulness and elegance respectively. Whereas the woman who appeared in pink and black in the advertisement, besides being symbols for cheerfulness and elegance, was also a show off for feminism. She had the freedom in her actions and speech or expression.   Key words: sign, signifier, signified, symbol, feminism
A STUDY ON HOW LONG AND SHORT SENTENCES SHOW THE STORY’S PACING IN ANTHONY HOROWITZ’S RAVEN’S GATE System, Administrator; Sidha Karya, I Wayan
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

Abstract   Long and short sentences affect the reader?s pace of reading story since the have to farce the complexity of the sentences and words used in it. In this study the researcher attempted to see the impact of the use of long and short sentences on the pace of the story as implemented by Anthony Horowitz, a novelist, in his novel Raven?s Gate. Especially the researcher is looking at what types of long and short sentences the novelist is using and how these long and short sentences are building up his story line and their effect on the pace of the story. A sentence with the length of up-to fourteen (14) words is considered to be short and the one over 14 words is considered to be long in spite its grammatical form, whether it is simple or complex. The criteria are based on empirical study as mentioned by Casi Newell in the AJE (American Journal Experts) retrieved from https://www.aje.com/en/arc/editing-tip-sentence-length/, that ?the average sentence length in scientific manuscripts is 12-17 words,? with JK Rowling?the writer of Harry Potter?who can be considered to be representative of a modern English writer with a general audience, having the average of 12 words. For convenience we take the liberty of taking 14 words for the longest sort sentences and those which have 15 or more words are considered to be long sentences. We expect that length of sentences would have significance in revealing the pace of the story through its choice of words and sentence constructions. Key words: pacing, short sentence, long sentence, simple sentence, complex/compound sentence
THE STUDY OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES IN CHINA DAILY NEWSPAPER Prabawati, Ni Luh Satya; Nugraha Putra, I Gusti Bagus Wahyu; Sidha Karya, I Wayan
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2020.v8i2.3578

Abstract

Learning about subordinate clause it gives the understandings of the fuller descriptions of the main clause. This study aimed to find out the types of subordinate clause in complex sentences found in China Daily Newspaper. The data was collected through library research. This study used qualitative analysis method to describe and analysis the data found. The theory proposed by Miller (2002) is used to analyze the types of subordinate clause in complex sentences. The data analysis was presented through formal and informal method. Based on the result, there were three types of subordinate clause found in China daily Newspaper, namely relative clause, adverbial clause, and complement clause. This research found 61 subordinate clauses of complex sentences. Among the three types of subordinate clause, Relative clause is the most frequently found as modifier which 32 data or 52% and followed by Adverbial clause which 20 data or 33%. While the least frequently found is Complement clause which 9 data or 15%.
Co-Authors Dewi Maharta, Kartika I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra Maharani, Putu Devi Prabawati, Ni Luh Satya Putu Nur Ayomi System, Administrator System, Administrator Widiastuti, Ni Kadek