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VARIASI BAHASA BALI DIALEK KUTA SELATAN (KAJIAN SOSIODIALEKTOLOGI) System, Administrator; Devi Maharani, Putu; Dian Puspita Candra, Komang
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Balinese language is a traditional language spoken by the local people of Bali. In use, there are variations that have specific characteristics in each region. Differences or variations in the use of Balinese language can be observed in each district at the level of sound, morphological, syntactic and lexical. The variation in Balinese language raises particular dialect in each region. Accordingly, this study specifically addresses the lexical and sounds or phonological variation contained in the dialect of Balinese Language, specifically in the area of Jimbaran, Kedonganan and Unggasan and also found the factors contributing those variations happened. Sociolinguistics, Dialectology and Phonology Generative approaches were applied in the analysis of this research.The method of collecting the data in this research are close observation method with refers to the technique of tapping, face-to-face interview technique, eave-dropping technique, recording and note-taking technique.Generally found there are some lexical variation found in these three areas used to mention the same things. The lexical variation found are in class of pronoun, noun, verb, adjective, and adverbial. In phonological variation found there are 7 variations in Jimbaran, 5 variations in Kedonganan, and 7 variations in Ungasan. Those phonological variations also analyzed phonological rules to find out in what environment some sound of morpheme will change in each dialect.
THE EFFECT OF DEFINITENESS ON THE BALINESE CONSTITUENT WORD ORDER IN TRANSITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH THE FULL NPs System, Administrator; -, I Wayan Sidha Karya; -, Putu Devi Maharani
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

  ABSTRAK Penulisan artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh markah definit dalam bahasa Bali terhadap pola sususan kata-kerja dan argumennya atau konstituen kalimat transitif.Bahasa Bali memiliki sususan konstituen (subject/agen, kata-kerja, objek/pasien) yang lentur.Kelenturan susunan konstituen ini disebabkan oleh penanda frase benda berupa markah definit –e atau pengidentifikasian.Suatu frasa benda yang memiliki markah definit –e bisa diartikan bahwa frasa ini sudah dipahami sebagai suatu hal yang sudah tentu atau diharapkan dan bisa mengambil tempat di awal kalimat atau di akhir kalimat. Sebagai ganti istilah ‘subjek’ dan ‘objek’ untuk peran sintaksis dalam sebuah kalimat transitif, kami menggunakan istilah ENP (External Noun Phrase) dan INP (Internal Noun Phrase) yang masing-masingnya bisa mengambil peran semantic agen atau pasien, bergantung pada bentuk pemicu dalam kata-kerja. Sebuah kata-kerja dengan awalan suara nasal memicu agen sebagai ENP, sehingga konstruksinya +AT; begitu juga sebaliknya, sebuah kata-kerja tanpa awal suara nasal memicu non-agen sebagai ENP, sehingga menjadi, konstruksi -AT. Dalam tulisan ini menelaah  variasi susunan konstituen dalam bahasa Bali dan motivasinya. Dari sudut kelinearan, susunan yang kanonikal dalam bahasa Bali adalah ENP [V INP].Namun ada faktor-faktor pragmatik yang menyebabkan susunan tersebut menjadi berubah, khususnya karena pengidentifikasian terhadap argumen-argumen NP dalam klausa-klausa dengan kata-kerja transitif. Tulisan ini menelaah  variasi susunan konstituen dalam bahasa Bali dan motivasinya. Dari sudut kelinearan, susunan yang kanonikal dalam bahasa Bali adalah ENP [V INP].Namun ada faktor-faktor pragmatik yang menyebabkan susunan tersebut menjadi berubah, khususnya karena pengidentifikasian terhadap argumen-argumen NP dalam klausa-klausa dengan kata-kerja transitif.Data yang dipakai bersumberkan pada empat buah cerita rakyat. Pola-pola sususan kalimat tersebut dikumpulkan dengan cara mencatat pada saat membaca masing-masing cerita tersebut. Masing-masing pola kemudian dianalisa menurut bentuk logika P > (Q > R) yang terinspirasi oleh model universal sususan berimplikasi ‘implicational order universal’ yang diperkenalkan oleh Hawkins.Hasilnya berupa penemuan beberapa pola ‘implicational order universals’ dalam bahasa Bali.   Kata Kunci: constituent order, markah definit, implicational universal, ENP, INP, +AT, -AT  
STRUKTUR SEMANTIK VERBA DAN NOMINA PADA KOSAKATA TARI BALI System, Administrator; -, Putu Devi Maharani; -, Komang Dian Puspita Candra
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Abstract

ABSTRACT   This study is focused on investigating the Balinese dance lexicon, especially for the verbs and nouns, based on Natural Semantic Metalanguage. This study is a qualitative research design. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and note taking. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. For the analysis, semantic primes of natural Semantic Metalanguage theory are applied. The data analysis based on the following data classification, semantic structure analysis and components mapping to find out meaning configuration. The research result shows that semantic primes are very helpful and powerful to describe unwell-known lexicon in specific genre of language use in some lexicon in Balinese dance, especially in verb and noun. . Keywords: Natural Semantic Metalanguage, verb, noun, Balinese dancing, lexicon
ELLIPSIS PHENOMENON IN SENTENCES FOUND IN NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES Maharani, Putu Devi
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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Ellipsis is one of phenomenon in language use. Traditionally, ellipsis is the grammar means that avoids repetitions, abandons the old information, highlights key words and make the context connected tightly. The structure of the sentence that occur ellipsis phenomenon of course will have changed and quite different with the common grammatical sentence which used the rules but still have same meaning. There is lot of ellipsis phenomenon happened in discourse, one of them is in written text such a novel. In novel we can find various phenomenon of language use by the author to make the story leave a certain impression, interesting and not boring in reading it. Novel Sherlock Holmes was chosen as the data source of this research because there are a lot of type ellipsis phenomenon found. It mainly aimed at investigating types of ellipsis phenomenon occurred in the novel completed by showing the structure of constituent that construct the sentences in tree diagram. The discussion is not only in Syntax view point, this research also tries to describe the function of the ellipsis, because actually ellipsis  is not only used for the speaker’s economy but it can have many other function such can remove ambiguity, can convey non-expressible aspect of meaning, can establish discourse coherence and contribute to a positive rapport with the hearer (Hendriks & Spenader: 2005). Knowing how the ellipsis happened can be an important thing to identify the functions. The data focused on the sentences that got from narration and dialogs that found in this fictional private detective novel. The method of collecting the data used direct observation method by reading the novel which contains 1059 pages, then collected the sentences which occur ellipsis, checked the structure of the sentences while choosing some sentences that represent various sentence structure of elliptical phenomenon and functions based on theory used. After the data collected, they analyzed by some theories. The types of ellipsis phenomenon analyzed using Kiss and Alexiadou (2015) collected theories, then the structure investigated by Brown (1991) theory, and the function analyzed by Hendricks & Spenader (2005) theory.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE TALE OF TOM KITTEN DONE BY DHARMASISWA STUDENTS OF STIBA SARASWATI DENPASAR Utami, Ni Made Verayanti; Devi Maharani, Putu
Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Sphota
Publisher : Sphota : Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra

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ABSTRACT     The differences in two linguistic and cultural systems have made obstacles in translation. Thus, this research is aimed at analysing the translation technique used by the student in translating the narrative text. The data focused on the translation of The Tale of Tom Kitten from English to Indonesian done by ten students of BIPA (Indonesian for non-native speaker) Dharmasiswa at STIBA Saraswati Denpasar. The method of collecting the data in this research was direct observation method. It observed directly through the translation of the fable. There were two techniques used in collecting the data. The first was reading the English version of The Tale of Tom Kitten and the Indonesian translation done by the students. The second technique was choosing the sentences that represent the use of translation techniques in translating the narrative text. After the data collected, they were analysed through descriptive qualitative method. The data analysed were the results of the research. The translation strategies used to translate the narrative text were analysed. The techniques of analyzing the data followed three steps. First, the data represented the translation strategies use in translation was noted. Then, it was analyzed the type of the translations techniques used to translate the sentences from English into Indonesian. The result found that there were four type of techniques used by the students to translate The Tale of Tom Kitten. They are literal technique, establish equivalent technique, reduction technique, and amplification technique.   Key words:  translation techniques, narrative text, Dharmasiswa students
DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES FORMING NOUN IN FIREFLY LANE NOVEL BY KRISTIN HANNAH Ardiningsih, Ni Luh Putu; Sulatra, I Komang; Maharani, Putu Devi
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/yb.v4i2.2774

Abstract

This study aims to find out the types of derivational affixes forming noun and the functions of derivational affixes forming noun in the novel entitled Firefly Lane written by Kristin Hannah.  The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods. This study used observation method in collecting the data from all chapters in the novel Firefly Lane.Finally, this writing concludes that there were two functions of derivational affixes such are: class changing affixes and class maintaining affixes and each function has two types which are: prefixes and suffixes. The result of the study found there are 3 prefixes forming noun such are: re-, pre-,and  pro-, and from suffixes there were found 22 suffixes forming noun, they are: -er, -hood, -ism, -ist, -ity, -ship, -ness, -th, -ize, -less, -ous, -y, -ful, -ive, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ant, -ion, -ment, - or, and –ure.
DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES FORMING NOUN IN FIREFLY LANE NOVEL BY KRISTIN HANNAH Ardiningsih, Ni Luh Putu; Sulatra, I Komang; Maharani, Putu Devi
Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/yb.v4i2.2774

Abstract

This study aims to find out the types of derivational affixes forming noun and the functions of derivational affixes forming noun in the novel entitled Firefly Lane written by Kristin Hannah.  The methods used in this study are quantitative and qualitative methods. This study used observation method in collecting the data from all chapters in the novel Firefly Lane.Finally, this writing concludes that there were two functions of derivational affixes such are: class changing affixes and class maintaining affixes and each function has two types which are: prefixes and suffixes. The result of the study found there are 3 prefixes forming noun such are: re-, pre-,and  pro-, and from suffixes there were found 22 suffixes forming noun, they are: -er, -hood, -ism, -ist, -ity, -ship, -ness, -th, -ize, -less, -ous, -y, -ful, -ive, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ant, -ion, -ment, - or, and –ure.
Misformation Error Found in Student’s recount text Writing Yustinus Gau; Putu Devi Maharani; IGB Wahyu Nugraha
Humanis Vol 25 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.493 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2021.v25.i02.p04

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This study is aimed to find out the misformation error type and causes of errors in writing recount text by the ninth-grade students of SMP Raj Yamuna Denpasar. In this study, the researcher used the theory from Dulay, Burt & Krasen (1982) about the types of error and the theory from Richards (1974) to find out the causes of errors. Based on the result of this study, there were found 36 errors of misformation in writing recount text made by the students. The factors that influence the error in writing recount text made by the students were; a succession of approximative system with the percentage of 47.6%, intralingual interference with the percentage of 35.7%, and universal hierarchy of difficulty with the percentage of 16.6%
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Komunikatif Untuk Kelompok Life Guard di Daerah Kuta Komang Dian Puspita Candra; Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih; Putu Devi Maharani
WIDYABHAKTI Jurnal Ilmiah Populer Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Nopember
Publisher : STIKOM Bali

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Abstract

Kabupaten Badung adalah salah satu kabupaten di Bali yang penghasilan terbesarnya bersumber dari sektor pariwisata. Tempat wisata yang paling banyak diminati di Kabupaten Badung adalah pantai yang terletak di daerah Kuta. Banyaknya wisatawan yang memilih wisata pantai ketika berkunjung ke Bali mengharuskan pemerintah menjaga keamanan para wisatawan tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat menyasar kelompok life guard di wilayah Kuta dengan jenis kegiatan adalah memberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris para life guard dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada wisatawan sehingga mereka dapat berkomunikasi secara aktif kepada wisatawan dan secara tidak langsung pelayanan keamanan yang diberikan dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke Bali. Dalam melaksanakan pelatihan, model pembelajaran langsung digunakan dengan teknik bermain peran dan demonstrasi. Selain itu tim pengabdian juga mempersiapkan modul pelatihan bahasa Inggris Komunikatif sesuai dengan kebutuhan kelompok life guard tersebut. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan diperoleh beberapa hasil yang positif diantaranya adalah: 1) kelompok life guard menunjukkan sikap antusias yang tinggi selama pelatihan berlangsung; 2) Rasa percaya diri mereka dalam menggunakan bahasa Inggris meningkat; 3) kombinasi modul dan model pembelajaran langsung yang digunakan memberikan dampak positif bagi penggunaan bahasa Inggris komunikatif kelompok life guard.
Derivational Affixes in "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Novel Ni Putu Yeni Setiari; I G B Wahyu Nugraha Putra; Putu Devi Maharani
ELYSIAN JOURNAL : English Literature, Linguistics and Translation Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Elysian
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Inggris Fakultas Bahasa Asing Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.171 KB) | DOI: 10.36733/elysian.v1i1.1542

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to identify the derivational affixes in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel. The data was all the complex word in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel. This study focused on analyzing the types and the process of derivational affixes that were found in the data source. This study used qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Katamba (1993) to solve the problem which about the types of derivational affixes. Theory that proposed by Fromkin et al (2013) was used to solve the problem about the hierarchical structure of derivational affixes. This study found 858 data that contained derivational affixes. Derivational prefixes were found in 84 data with percentage 10% such as prefix de-, dis-, en-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, re- and un-. Then, derivational suffixes were found in 774 data with percentage 90% such as suffix –able, -al, -ance, -ant, -ate, -e, -ed, -en, -ence, -er, -ful, -fy, -ic, -ing, -ion, -ish, -ism, -ity, -ive, -ize, -less, -ly, -ment, -ness, -or, -ous, and –y. This study concluded that derivational suffix was the most dominant type of derivational affixes that found in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel. Keywords: derivational, affixes, types Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi derivational affixes dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kata-kata kompleks dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis jenis dan proses dari derivational affixes yang terdapat pada sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Katamba (1993) untuk menyelesaikan masalah tentang jenis-jenis derivational affixes. Teori yang dikemukakan oleh Fromkin et al (2013) digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang struktur hierarki dari derivational affixes. Penelitian ini menemukan 858 data yang mengandung derivational affixes. Derivational prefixes ditemukan pada 84 data dengan persentase 10% yaitu prefix de-, dis-, en-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, re- dan un-. Derivational suffixes ditemukan pada 774 data dengan persentase 90% yaitu suffix –able, -al, -ance, -ant, -ate, -e, -ed, -en, -ence, -er, -ful, -fy, -ic, -ing, -ion, -ish, -ism, -ity, -ive, -ize, -less, -ly, -ment, -ness, -or, -ous, dan –y. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa derivational suffixes merupakan jenis yang paling dominan ditemukan dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Keywords: derivational, affixes, tipe
Co-Authors Abdul Wahab Andadari, Miftah Karisma Wulan Anita , Ni Ketut Chandra Ardiningsih, Ni Luh Putu Ardiningsih, Ni Luh Putu Ariyaningsih, Ni Nym Deni Cahaya Dwipayanti, Luh Ade Wulan Cahyani, Ni Luh Dian Desak Putu Eka Pratiiwi Dewa Gede Bambang Erawan Dewi, Ni Made Endri Santika Dita Nur Rahma Fasha Egi Mulyana, Putu Galuh Febriola, Ni Kadek Nia I Dewa Ayu Gita Wardaning Putri I G B Wahyu Nugraha Putra I Gede Krismon Andika Putra I Gede Mahendra I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra I Kadek Agus Sugiantara I Kadek Rama Dwi Jayantha I Komang Asmara Utama I Komang Sulatra I Nyoman Yoga Pramarta Suma I Wayan Juniartha I Wayan Sidha Karya I. G. B. Wahyu Nugraha Putra I.G.B. Wahyu Nugraha Putra Ida Ayu Gde Atlantika Putri Arkuri Ida Ayu Made Wedasuwari Ida Ayu Mela Tustiawati Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta Ida Bagus Suharta Adi Wiguna IGB Wahyu Nugraha Jannah, Roikhatul Kadek Indiani Swari Kadek, Wahyu Muliawati Karya, I Wayan Sidha Komang Dian Pusita Candra Komang Dian Puspita Candra, Komang Dian Puspita Kusuma Dewi, Ni Kadek Dita Novia Luh Herma Risthayani Luh Putri Pramesti Artayani Lusiana, Ni Kadek Elva Mahaputri, Anom Gayatri Marselina Helita Alus Muliadana, Dhiyo Muliadana, Suwardhiyo Nanda Putri, Ni Luh Ni Kadek Alit Marta Dila Ni Kadek Martini Ni Ketut Ica Rahayuni Ni Komang Ratna Gaori Ni Komang Sri Ayu Laksmi Ni Luh Putu Indra Suardani Ni Made Putri Laksmiati Ni Made Verayanti Utami Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih Ni Putu Shintya Permata Sari Ni Putu Yeni Setiari Ni Putu Yuana Jelita Adiari NI WAYAN SUASTINI Ni Wayan Yuni Damayanti Novi Krismayanti, Novi Nugraha, I GB Wahyu Paramita, Ni Putu Diah Pradnya Parwata, Komang Agus Pebriyani, Ni Putu Rita Permana, I Putu Andri Pramudya Dyah Putranti Pujastuti, Ida Ayu Gayatri Putra, I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putri, Luh De Mila Noviana Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti Rico Jonssa Aditya Samuel Prihambodo Quasimus Sari, Ni Kadek Sintya Purnama Sari, Ni Putu Nilam Sri Aryanti, Ni Kadek Sugiantini, Ni Made Putri Sukariyani, Ni Ketut Sulatra , I Komang Swastana, I Wayan Bayu System, Administrator Valentina, Ni Kadek Winarta, I.B. Gde Nova Winartha , IB Gde Nova Wulantari, Ni Putu Adelia Yani, Ni Kadek Windra Yanti, Ni Wayan Wahyudi Yanti Yustinus Gau