Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Perbandingan Perspektif Hukum Pencegahan Kejahatan Dunia Maya dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Aulia, Putra; Muklis, Maulana; Pulungan, Rosdewi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14928

This research aims to identify the limitations of Indonesia’s positive legal regulations in addressing cybercrimes and explore the potential integration of relevant Islamic criminal law principles to enhance law enforcement effectiveness. This research employs a normative legal approach by analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. Cybercrimes, such as hacking, phishing, malware attacks, and cyberbullying, have severe material, psychological, and social impacts, affecting individuals, businesses, and national security. Indonesia’s positive legal framework, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, prescribes penalties of up to 10 years in prison or fines reaching IDR 10 billion. However, enforcement is often hampered by challenges in proving digital evidence, the anonymity of perpetrators, and jurisdictional limitations. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, cybercrimes are classified as ta’zir offenses, granting judges the flexibility to determine appropriate punishments based on the severity of the crime. Beyond punitive measures, Islamic law emphasizes restorative justice through sincere repentance (taubat nasuha), ethical awareness, and moral guidance to rehabilitate offenders and prevent recidivism. This study underscores the need for a more integrative approach that combines positive legal mechanisms with Islamic ethical principles. Strengthening cooperation between law enforcement, government institutions, and society is crucial to enhancing cybercrime prevention. By integrating positive law with Islamic criminal law principles, this research proposes a comprehensive strategy to address digital crimes more effectively in Indonesia.

Perbandingan Perspektif Hukum Pencegahan Kejahatan Dunia Maya dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Aulia, Putra; Muklis, Maulana; Pulungan, Rosdewi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i2.14928

This research aims to identify the limitations of Indonesia’s positive legal regulations in addressing cybercrimes and explore the potential integration of relevant Islamic criminal law principles to enhance law enforcement effectiveness. This research employs a normative legal approach by analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. Cybercrimes, such as hacking, phishing, malware attacks, and cyberbullying, have severe material, psychological, and social impacts, affecting individuals, businesses, and national security. Indonesia’s positive legal framework, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, prescribes penalties of up to 10 years in prison or fines reaching IDR 10 billion. However, enforcement is often hampered by challenges in proving digital evidence, the anonymity of perpetrators, and jurisdictional limitations. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, cybercrimes are classified as ta’zir offenses, granting judges the flexibility to determine appropriate punishments based on the severity of the crime. Beyond punitive measures, Islamic law emphasizes restorative justice through sincere repentance (taubat nasuha), ethical awareness, and moral guidance to rehabilitate offenders and prevent recidivism. This study underscores the need for a more integrative approach that combines positive legal mechanisms with Islamic ethical principles. Strengthening cooperation between law enforcement, government institutions, and society is crucial to enhancing cybercrime prevention. By integrating positive law with Islamic criminal law principles, this research proposes a comprehensive strategy to address digital crimes more effectively in Indonesia.

DESIGNING A SUCCESSFUL ISLAMIC INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO: A CONCEPTUAL, PRACTICAL, AND INSPIRATIONAL GUIDE FOR MUSLIM INVESTORS Lubis, Rahmad Hidayat; Hasnawiyah, Hasnawiyah; Rahmadani, Riski; Muklis, Maulana; Rahmat, Paisal
ADILLA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Syari'ah Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Islam Darul 'ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/adilla.v9i1.9754

This study aims to design an Islamic investment portfolio framework that is integrated with sustainability principles (ESG) and evaluate its effectiveness in achieving halal and sustainable investment goals. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, namely reviewing literature from books, journals, official reports, and websites of institutions related to Islamic investment. The analysis is done descriptively and through content analysis to find patterns of meaning and main principles in the management of Islamic portfolios. The results showed that Islamic portfolios that combine Islamic screening, ESG principles, and diversification strategies are able to provide competitive investment returns while being in accordance with Islamic values. The combination of assets such as Islamic stocks, green sukuk, money market instruments, and halal alternatives support portfolio stability. In addition, the use of technology such as Islamic robo-advisors and periodic rebalancing strengthens the effectiveness of portfolio management. In conclusion, a structured and sustainable Islamic portfolio can be a strategic solution for Muslim investors. It is recommended that Islamic financial literacy continues to be improved, ESG integration is expanded in Islamic products, and digital technology is strengthened to create an inclusive and competitive investment ecosystem.

Peran Dinas Koperasi UKM Mandailing Natal dalam Membantu Pengurusan Nomor Induk Berusaha Affandi, Faisal; Asril, Mhd; Khoiruddin Lubis, Mhd; Juliani, Mia; Tanjung, Masitoh; Aflah, Sinul; Hakim Nasution, Lukman; Muklis, Maulana; Solih, Mhd; Aswin, Mhd
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/hypxz643

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dalam membantu pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) mengurus Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) melalui sistem OSS-RBA. UMKM merupakan pilar penting perekonomian Indonesia karena menyumbang lebih dari 60% terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional serta menyerap sekitar 97% tenaga kerja, sehingga legalitas usaha menjadi faktor penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan selama kegiatan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Koperasi dan UKM memiliki tiga peran utama dalam membantu pengurusan NIB, yaitu peran edukatif melalui sosialisasi pentingnya legalitas usaha, peran fasilitatif melalui pendampingan teknis pendaftaran bagi pelaku UMKM yang memiliki keterbatasan literasi digital, serta peran administratif melalui verifikasi dan penyesuaian data agar proses penerbitan NIB berjalan lancar. Kepemilikan NIB memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi UMKM, antara lain legalitas usaha, kemudahan akses pembiayaan, peluang mengikuti program pembinaan pemerintah, perlindungan hukum, serta peningkatan daya saing usaha. Namun demikian, proses pembuatan NIB masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti kendala teknis pada sistem OSS-RBA, keterbatasan literasi digital dan jaringan internet, serta kesulitan pelaku usaha dalam memenuhi dokumen komitmen setelah NIB diterbitkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan pendampingan dan pembinaan agar proses perizinan usaha dapat berjalan lebih efektif serta mendukung perkembangan UMKM di daerah.

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