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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal Proceedings of The International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science
Zarzani, Riza
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Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Legal Aspects of Digital Proof in Medical Criminal Cases in Healthcare Services in Hospitals Kembaren, Novalina Br; Simarmata, Marice; Zarzani, Riza
Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajha.v4i1.14460

Abstract

The legal force of electronic evidence in criminal proof in Indonesia, recognized through the ITE Law but creating interpretive challenges due to disharmony with the KUHAP. Although the UU ITE expands the definition of evidence, authentication and collection validity requirements are not yet unified. The Constitutional Court decision and the amendment to the ITE Law provide clarification, particularly regarding wiretapping. In the context of medical criminal cases in hospitals, electronic medical records (EMR) are important but are hampered by the limitations of the KUHAP. Legal uncertainty regarding the submission, verification, and assessment of electronic evidence in medical criminal cases highlights the urgency of revising the KUHAP to comprehensively accommodate electronic evidence for the sake of legal certainty and justice.
Traffic Accident Criminal Offence Due to Over Dimension Overload on Goods Transport Vehicles Muhar Irwansyah, Joko; Zarzani, Riza
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

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Abstract

This article analyzes the criminal liability of traffic accidents caused by Over Dimension Overload (ODOL) in goods transport vehicles. ODOL practices lead to increased road damage, traffic congestion, and higher accident rates, posing significant safety risks to both vehicles and public infrastructure. The research focuses on case number 49/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn-Idi, in which a logistics company was convicted for modifying a truck and violating load capacity regulations. The study explores the legal framework regulating vehicle dimensions and load limits in Indonesia, and examines the enforcement of these laws, particularly the challenges in controlling ODOL practices despite existing regulations. The results highlight the need for stricter enforcement and clearer legal standards to ensure road safety and reduce infrastructure damage.
Criminal Act of Sexual Abuse Against Children Based on Law Number 35 Of 2014 and Aceh Qanun Number 6 Year 2014 Pribadi, Bagus; Zarzani, Riza
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

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Abstract

The criminal offense of sexual harassment against children is a serious crime regulated under Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. This study aims to analyze the comparison of legal regulations regarding child sexual harassment between the two laws, particularly in terms of definition, criminal sanctions, and protection of children as victims. The Child Protection Law at the national level emphasizes imprisonment and fines, while the Aceh Qanun introduces additional punishments such as whipping and using gold as the basis for fines. This study highlights significant differences between the two regulations, especially in the application of physical punishment and restitution for victims. The research concludes that the application of Sharia law in Aceh provides a distinct approach to protecting children from sexual harassment but does not fundamentally contradict national law.
Criminal Act of Adultery Against Married Perpetrators Based on Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 Dainur, Dainur; Zarzani, Riza
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

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Abstract

This study examines the crime of adultery committed by individuals who are already married based on the provisions of Qanun Aceh No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law. Qanun Jinayat, which enforces Islamic criminal law in Aceh, applies to all residents, both Muslims and non-Muslims, within the province. The primary objective of this qanun is to regulate society's behavior within the framework of Islamic law and to deter violations of Islamic principles through punitive measures, including fines, imprisonment, and flogging. The crime of adultery in Islam is classified into two categories: muhsan (those who have had legitimate sexual relations in marriage) and ghairu muhsan (those who have not). The punishment for muhsan includes stoning, while ghairu muhsan is punished by 100 lashes and exile. In contrast, under Qanun No. 6 of 2014, the punishment for adultery, regardless of the marital status of the offender, is 100 lashes without the distinction between muhsan and ghairu muhsan. Furthermore, the Qanun differs from Indonesia's national law (KUHP Article 284), which requires a formal complaint from the injured spouse for prosecution. In contrast, under Qanun Jinayat, no complaint is required for adultery cases to be prosecuted, and the penalties for those who facilitate or promote adultery are also included. The research also delves into a case study, Case No. 4/JN/2021/MS.Idi, where the perpetrator was sentenced to 100 lashes under Qanun Jinayat for committing adultery. The study compares the treatment of adultery under national law and Qanun Aceh and concludes that the Qanun provides harsher penalties to ensure deterrence and uphold Islamic values in Aceh.
Legal Protection for Witnesses in The Criminal Act of Theft Based on The Criminal Code (KUHP) Tarigan, Hendra Julianto Marselinus; Aspan, Henry; Zarzani, Riza
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10622

Abstract

The crime of theft as regulated in Chapter XXII, Article 362 of the Criminal Code is theft in its basic form. The elements are, namely the "objective" element, there is an act of taking, the object taken is something, the item is wholly or partially owned by another person. The crime of theft with violence is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, and also includes all the elements outlined in Article 363 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. This prolonged tendency has ultimately become a taboo in society. The victim is considered the party that receives help, with the assumption of punishing the perpetrator of the crime alone; unless the victim is also a witness, to help in providing evidence in the crime, the rest returns to the goal and view of punishing the perpetrator alone. In Indonesia itself, there are regulations regarding the protection of victims and witnesses, such as in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. With these regulations, witnesses and victims should receive proper guarantees and not need to feel threatened or harmed. Because victims are the ones who suffer, they should receive assistance or facilitation in reporting or filing complaints with the authorities. Therefore, this research was conducted using normative legal research (normative legal research method). The normative legal research method is a legal literature study conducted by examining literature or secondary data. This research was conducted to obtain materials in the form of theories, concepts, legal principles, and related legal regulations. The data obtained in this study will be analyzed qualitatively in accordance with the specific nature of the research, to examine the relationship between theory and practice in witness protection in theft crimes. Qualitative data analysis. Legal protection for witnesses and witnesses in theft crimes involves guaranteeing a sense of security from potential threats arising from the presence of a suspect or his accomplice. Legal protection for victims of theft crimes, although it has been implemented well, it would be better if there were efforts made by law enforcement officers in overcoming or suppressing the occurrence of violent theft crimes by conducting education on the dangers of theft crimes, patrolling, and also forming community groups that are responsive to a crime. By paying attention to law enforcement officers in making policies towards victims and witnesses, they pay more attention to the aspect of interest in this case, victims and witnesses as people who suffer physically and mentally really need all efforts or policies that support the achievement of justice that should be obtained by the victims.
Juridical Analysis of The Application of Penalties For Perpetrators of Narcotics Crimes Depari, Jon Heder; Aspan, Henry; Zarzani, Riza
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i1.11371

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to find out the Implementation of Criminal Law for Narcotics Crime Offenders and the legal status of the use of Narcotics in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. By using the normative legal research method. Criminal Law for Narcotics Crime Offenders According to Law Number 35 of 2009 In the Article there is a minimum criminal threat of 4 (four) years. Legal Status Against the Use of Narcotics in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, namely the criminal provisions contained in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics are formulated in Chapter XV Criminal Provisions Articles 111 to Article 148.
Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis antara Bidan dan Pasien dalam Sistem Hukum Kesehatan Nasional Putra Sinaga, Toga Adi; Zarzani, Riza; Sahlepi, Muhammad Arif
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i5.493

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya potensi sengketa medis antara bidan dan pasien seiring dengan kompleksitas pelayanan kesehatan serta perubahan regulasi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Perubahan tersebut membawa implikasi terhadap mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang sebelumnya berfokus pada mediasi menjadi lebih luas melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum penyelesaian sengketa medis antara bidan dan pasien, mengidentifikasi kelemahan regulasi yang ada, serta merumuskan model penyelesaian sengketa yang ideal dan berkeadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pergeseran paradigma dari litigasi ke non-litigasi dengan penekanan pada keadilan restoratif, namun masih terdapat kekosongan norma terkait peran lembaga dan mekanisme teknis penyelesaian sengketa. Selain itu, belum adanya kejelasan mengenai struktur dan kewenangan lembaga disiplin baru menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perlunya rekonstruksi model penyelesaian sengketa yang terintegrasi, berjenjang, dan berbasis keadilan restoratif guna menjamin kepastian hukum serta perlindungan bagi bidan dan pasien.
Co-Authors Bagus Pribadi, Bagus Dainur, Dainur Depari, Jon Heder Henry Aspan Kembaren, Novalina Br Marice Simarmata Muhammad Arif Sahlepi Muhar Irwansyah, Joko Putra Sinaga, Toga Adi Tarigan, Hendra Julianto Marselinus