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All Journal Senarai Kesmas Unefa DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Hawari Asian Journal of Healthcare Analytics JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Acta Law Journal LAWPASS Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik International Journal of Law and Society Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy International Journal of Society and Law Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Jurnal Hukum Ekualitas
Marice Simarmata
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN DENGAN TINDAKAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI KECAMATAN SIANTAR PUSKESMAS BATU ANAM Simarmata, Marice
Senarai Kesmas Unefa Vol 1, No 9 (2013): Senarai Kesmas Unefa
Publisher : Senarai Kesmas Unefa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Inisiasi menyusu dini sering disalah artikan sebagai memaksa bayi di payudara ibu segera setelah lahir. Untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi (AKB) dilakukan kegiatan inisiasi menyusu dini. Dari data yang diperoleh di Kecamatan Siantar, bahwa dari 36 bidan yang menjadi responden diantaranya telah menerapkan tindakan inisiasi menyusu dini dalam setiap pertolongan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap bidan dengan tindakan inisiasi menyusu dini di kecamatan Siantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku bidan dengan tindakan inisiasi menyusui dini di Kecamatan Siantar. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Siantar karena semua bidan sudah mendapat informasi inisiasi menyusu dini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan yang bertugas di Kecamatan Siantar yang telah mendapat pelatihan IMD sebanyak 36 orang dan seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk melihat persentase data yang telah terkumpul dan disajikan dalam table silang. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka diperoleh bahwa Mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 26 orang (72.2%) , diperoleh bahwa responden memiliki sikap positiv sebanyak 22 orang (61.1%). Dari 36 orang tersebut terdapat 21 orang (58,4%) yang melaksanakan kegiatan inisiasi menyusu dini, dan 15 orang (41,6%) tidak melaksanakan kegiatan inisiasi menyusu dini.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) DENGAN ALUR PROSEDUR PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN Simarmata, Marice
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.710

Abstract

The flow of service procedures is the Rules or systems there are made to serve or meet the needs of others to get care about health without the need for lodging. Health services had a plot and procedures that must be known and obeyed by BPJS patients. The completeness of administrative requirements will affect the rapid or delayed process of health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of Factors Affecting the Knowledge of Participants Social Security Agency (BPJS with the Procedure of patient services In Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2017. This research is an analytic research. This type of research used an observational design with Cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all outpatients using BPJS health at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Hospital were the outpatient BPJS hospital patients at Grandmed Hospital lubuk pakam. The Sample in this research was partial of BPJS patient of outpatient of 30 people. Sampling in this research was done by using technique of non probability sampling, that was Quota sampling. There are no age correlation with service procedure flow with value (p) = 0,696> 0,05. There are an information relation with service procedure flow with value (p) = 0,018 <0,05. There are an educational relationship with the service procedure flow with the value (p) = 0.005 <0.05. There are no work relationship with the service procedure flow with the value (p) = 0.385> 0.05. It are expected that the health BPJS participants should be more active in finding information about the service procedure flow applied by the hospital Grandmed hospital so that the BPJS health participants who will conduct outpatient treatment to made the registration process faster.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Child with Mental Retardation (Study of Rantauprapat State Court Decision No. 18/PID.SUS/ANAK/2016/PN-RAP) Irsyam Risdawati; Marice Simarmata; Muhammad Juang Rambe; T. Riza Zarzani; Iwan Rohman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4263

Abstract

The perpetrators of criminal acts today are not only dominated by adults, but children also have a great potential to commit criminal acts, even children who are abnormal or mentally retarded can commit crimes as known in the Rantauprapat District Court Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-Child. /2016/PN-Rap. This research was conducted normatively by discussing doctrines or principles as well as legal synchronization using the approach to legislation. This means that the principles and synchronization of law are used as benchmarks to provide an assessment of the judge's considerations on the sentencing of children with mental retardation in the Rantauprapat District Court Decision Number: 18/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN-Rap. In Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, it is very possible to apply non-penal policies through diversionary restorative justice instruments but this is not done, the judge's policy in providing legal protection to children with mental retardation is carried out through penal policies in the form of criminal imprisonment for 2 (two) years and 7 (seven) months and a fine of Rp. 100,000,000, - (one hundred million rupiah), provided that if the fine is not paid, it will be replaced with work training for 3 (three) months.
Analisis Yuridis Atas Kasus-Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Bidan Di Masyarakat T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Chastry Meher; Marice Simarmata; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Acta Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v1i2.10267

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the responsibility of a midwife for unlawful acts that occur and are carried out in the midst of society. The profession of a midwife must provide health services including maternal health, child health, women's reproductive health and family planning based on responsible, accountable and competent services. However, in practice there are always individuals who commit violations and negligence that are against the law in society. The issues raised from this study are how to regulate unlawful acts by midwives and the extent of midwives' responsibility for PMH carried out in the community. The research method used is normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical using literature and case techniques supported by secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of unlawful acts by midwives can be found in Articles 1365, 1366, 1367 of the Civil Code, up to Article 58 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The midwife's responsibility for unlawful acts committed in the midst of the community is given as long as it is proven to have committed a violation and caused the patient to suffer losses due to negligence from the medical action given by the midwife, so that the midwife will be fully responsible such as imposing administrative sanctions starting from written warning sanctions to revoking the license to practice . Furthermore, the imposition of civil sanctions, namely giving compensation to patients, to imposing criminal sanctions due to negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured causing death. This study concludes that the imposition of sanctions and reprimands on midwives is given on the basis of the magnitude of the errors and omissions they have made so that the consequences will be midwifery administrative responsibility, civil liability based on unlawful acts, and criminal liability if proven to have committed gross negligence which resulted in the patient being seriously injured up to death. From this study it can be seen that a midwife must and should prioritize a midwife's professional attitude such as the public's expectations of a midwife's profile, for this reason the community expects and wants a midwife to continue to prioritize a friendly, skilled and responsive attitude in their field according to their expertise and competence.
Services and Handling of Maternal Emergencies in Hospitals Based on Law Naurah, Gladdays; Fatimah, Fitri; Simarmata, Marice; Sidi Jambak, Redyanto
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i2.10

Abstract

This research aims to research Services and Handling of Maternal Emergencies in Hospitals Based on Law.This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analytical approach. The data required in the research was collected through in-depth interviews with informants/subjects whose criteria had been selected using purposive sampling by the researcher. The conclusion of this material highlights the importance of understanding the legal basis that regulates maternal emergency services and management in hospitals, both from the perspective of the responsibilities of health institutions and the rights and protection of patients. With the Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning the implementation of health services during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, childbirth and the post-natal period, contraceptive services and sexual health services. Article 16 paragraph (1) which reads "delivery is carried out in a health service facility", it is hoped that the birth that is carried out must be handled directly by a medical team and in a health facility to reduce maternal and infant mortality. However, from the data obtained there are still several villages where births take place in non-health facilities, so that with births still taking place in non-health facilities, the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2021 is still not optimal. By complying with applicable regulations and following best practices in Maternal health services are expected to improve the safety and welfare of pregnant women and unborn babies.
Patient Legal Protection in the Digital Era and Study of Telemedicine Services in Indonesia Dalimunthe, Wirandi; Ismaidar, Ismaidar; Simarmata, Marice
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i1.22494

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant transformations in the health sector, including in the implementation of telemedicine. Telemedicine allows interaction between doctors and patients through electronic media, which offers convenience in health services, especially in remote areas. However, the practice of telemedicine also poses various challenges, especially related to legal protection for patients. This study aims to examine the legal protection provided to patients in the digital era, especially in the context of telemedicine in Indonesia. In addition, this study also evaluates the telemedicine regulations that apply in Indonesia. Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 is an implementing regulation of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 20 of 2019 regulates the Implementation of Telemedicine Services Between Health Service Facilities. Through a normative juridical approach, this study highlights various legal issues related to patient data privacy, health service standards, legal responsibilities of medical personnel, and guarantees of legal protection for patients in telemedicine services. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive regulations and ensure that patients' rights are protected in the digital era
Certainty Law For Health Workers In Health Services Iyo Iko Rasaki; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Marice Simarmata
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i4.199

Abstract

Health services aim to maintain and improve the quality of health, as well as prevent and treat diseases in the community.This study aiming to analyze the legal certainty for health workers in health services, using the normative legal method. The data source comes from a literature review. The results of this study indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 regarding Health brings significant changes to the legal certainty for health workers in Indonesia in terms of health services. Previously, legal certainty for health workers was spread across various separate laws. However, with the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023, this legal protection has become more integrated and comprehensive. Updates regarding the protection of health workers include increasing the rights of health workers, including affirmation of compliance with professional standards and ethics. There are improvements in rights, salary, performance allowances, health insurance, and opportunities for self development. This protection is strengthened by giving health workers the authority to stop services if there is a violation of ethics. It is necessary to strengthen operational procedures and work standards that can be a reference for health workers in carrying out their duties, thereby reduce the risk of negligence that can result in criminal sanctions and additional regulations are also needed to ensure a fair legal mechanism for health workers in facing accusations of negligence, by considering ethics and professional aspects in their work.
Penerapan Pemerintah dan Sektor Swasta dalam Pembiayaan Kesehatan Annisa Dea; Marice Simarmata
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i3.810

Abstract

Health financing is a subfield of health economics, where it refers to the amount provided by people at the individual, family, and community levels from public and private sources. The public and non-public sectors that work together to fund health care initiatives are all committed to improving health services and society as a whole. From the source of health financing, its implementation is directed at several main things, namely eliminating cost barriers to obtaining health services, equity in access to services, increasing efficiency and effectiveness of resource allocation (resources) and adequate and acceptable service quality for service users. By making the implementation of the Social Health Insurance program and other private programs, health financing is more efficient and affordable for the community.
Kepastian Hukum Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Diagnosa Medis di Indonesia Rayga Rayyan; Marice Simarmata
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v2i3.1156

Abstract

The utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare services and medical diagnosis in Indonesia has grown rapidly alongside the digital transformation of the health sector. AI technology has been employed to improve service efficiency, accelerate diagnostic processes, and enhance disease detection accuracy, particularly through medical imaging and ECG data analysis. Algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Chi-Square have shown effectiveness in heart disease classification. However, despite its benefits, AI implementation presents legal challenges. The absence of specific regulations regarding legal liability in cases of AI-based diagnostic errors creates uncertainty for both medical professionals and patients. Additionally, the lack of national standards, weak patient data protection, and digital literacy gaps present significant obstacles. Adaptive policies, the establishment of dedicated regulations, and collaboration between government, medical practitioners, technology developers, and academics are essential to develop a legal framework that accommodates AI advancements responsibly. With clear legal certainty, AI technology can be optimally utilized to support more inclusive and high-quality healthcare services.
Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembiayaan Layanan Penerbitan SKHPN (Surat Keterangan Hasil Pemeriksaan Narkoba) Riend Afrianita; Marice Simarmata
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v2i3.1157

Abstract

Digital developments in the financing system for issuing Drug Examination Result Certificates (SKHPN) have had a significant impact on improving administrative governance in the health and legal sectors in Indonesia. This study uses an empirical legal approach with a juridical-sociological method to analyze the use of information technology in payment mechanisms and governance of SKHPN services. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, questionnaire distribution, and studies of regulations, including Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. The findings show that the digitalization process of financing has a positive impact on shortening bureaucratic channels, accelerating service verification, and encouraging budget transparency and accountability. The implementation of an integrated health information system as regulated in Articles 371 to 378 of Law Number 17 of 2023 also strengthens service management through real-time and traceable digital recording. Meanwhile, PP No. 28 of 2024 emphasizes the importance of using electronic payment systems, transparency of financial reporting, and public involvement in service supervision. Although there are still obstacles such as limited infrastructure and low digital literacy, digitalization in SKHPN financing has proven to be a strategic step in realizing adaptive, open and inclusive public services in accordance with the direction of technology-based health policies.
Co-Authors Annisa Dea Asmarida, Rita Baginda Zulfikar Chastry Meher Dalimunthe, Wirandi Desti Emiliani Erdi Effendi Nasution Febri Juhamsyah Fibrini, Dewi Fitri Fatimah, Fitri Hempi Wanty Saragih Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Indra Kurniyawan Irsyam Risdawati Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Iwan Rohman Harahap Iyo Iko Rasaki Kembaren, Novalina Br Lenny Lenny Meri Ulfa Muhammad Donni Lesmana Siahaan Muhammad Juang Rambe Mz, Putro Sucy Rezky Naurah, Gladdays Nuraini Kemalasari Istiqamah Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung Rayga Rayyan Ridha, Phonna Riend Afrianita Risdawati, Irsyam Riska Febria Afrila Sidi Jambak, Redyanto Sidi, Redyanto Sulyaprilawati Battri Siahaan Sumarno . Suryati, Dewi T Riza Zarzani N T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tengku Riza Zarzani N Ulfany, Riri Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih Zainuddin Zarzani, Riza Zarzani, Tengku Riza