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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Afriani, Sinta
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Creative thinking in elementary education: Reliable assessment instruments for science and social studies Alfarisa, Fitri; Arisetyawan, Andika; Maulana, Farid Rizqi; Lathifah, Nadhila Yanama; Afriani, Sinta; Mashudi, Mashudi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in cooperation with Himpunan Evaluasi Pendidikan Indonesia (HEPI) Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v29i1.79429

Abstract

Creative Thinking Skills (CTS) are essential abilities that students must possess. CTS can be stimulated by teachers through the learning and assessment processes. The scarcity of specific CTS instruments, particularly in the subject of science and social studies, presents a gap that this research aims to address. The objectives of this study are to 1) develop a test instrument for measuring CTS in Science and Social Studies to enhance students' 21st-century competencies, 2) evaluate the quality of the developed CTS instrument, and 3) examine the CTS profile of fifth-grade elementary school students in Serang City. This research employs a development methodology based on Mardapi's instrument development model, which consists of nine steps, starting from constructing test specifications to interpreting test results. The developed instrument takes the form of an essay-based CTS test for fifth grade, consisting of 10 items. The CTS indicators include fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Content validity was established through expert judgment, with agreement levels assessed using Aiken's V index. Construct validity was tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and reliability was measured with Cronbach's Alpha. Data analysis utilized the R program to assess the characteristics of the developed CTS instrument.
Hubungan Anemia dan Preeklampsia dengan Kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Afriani, Sinta; Sutarno, Maryati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i6.18537

Abstract

ABSTRACT LBW babies have a 20 times greater risk of death compared to babies born with normal weight. Factors causing LBW include pregnant women, preeclampsia, anemia. The prevalence of LBW at Kalibaru Sub-district Health Center will still be quite high in 2023 at 3.2%. To study the relationship between anemia and preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-Public Health Center, North Jakarta in 2024. Analytical survey, with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all babies born at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-district Health Center, North Jakarta from January to September 2024, totaling 670 newborns, with a random sampling technique with a sample size of 87 respondents, using The data is secondary data with checklist sheets, univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. From the results of the Chi Square statistical test, it is known that there is a relationship between anemia (ρ value = 0.022 and OR=3.753) and preeclampsia (ρ value = 0.001, and OR value=6.045) with the incidence of LBW at the Kalibaru Cilincing Sub-Public Health Center, North Jakarta in 2024.  it is hoped that health workers can provide priority services to pregnant women who have been diagnosed with preeclampsia and anemia, although up to now the Kalibaru Pustu has always provided referrals to pregnant women who have anemia and preeclampsia. It seems that monitoring must be carried out every month regarding the development of these pregnant women, thus LBW births can be avoided.  Keywords: Anemia, Preeclampsia, LBW  ABSTRAK Bayi BBLR mengalami risiko kematian 20 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi  yang  lahir  dengan  berat  badan normal. Faktor  penyebab terjadinya BBLR antara lain ibu hamil preeklamsia, anemia. Prevalasni BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru masih cukup tinggi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 3,2%. Untuk mempelajari hubungan antara anemia dan preeklampsia dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Tahun 2024. Survei Analitik, dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh bayi lahir di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara dari bulan Januari s/d September 2024 sebanyak 670 bayi baru lahir, dengan teknik random samplling dengan jumlah sample 87 responden, memakai data yaitu data seknder dengan lembar cheklist, teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil uji statsitik uji Chi Square diketahui Ada hubungan anemia (ρ value = 0,022 dan  OR=3,753) dan preeklampsia (ρ value = 0,001, dan nilai OR=6,045) dengan kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Pembantu Kalibaru Cilincing Jakarta Utara Tahun 2024. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pelayanan prioritas pada ibu hamil yang sudah terdetekis preeklampsia dan anemia, meskipun selama ini pustu kalibaru selalu memberikan rujukan kepada ibu  hamil yang mengalami anemia dan preeklampsia sepertinya harus dilakukan pemantauan setiap bulan mengenai perkembanagna ibu hamil etrsebut, dengan demikian kelahiran dengan BBLR dapat dihindari.  Kata Kunci: Anemia, Preeklampsia, BBLR.
Co-Authors Alfarisa, Fitri Andika Arisetyawan, Andika Farid Rizqi Maulana Lathifah, Nadhila Yanama Mashudi Mashudi Sutarno, Maryati