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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development "
Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Kebijakan Baku Mutu Udara Sebagai Bentuk Penanggulanan Pemanasan Global Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita; Afaaf, Daffa Ayu Aliifah; Satria, Luhur; Prasna, Nashwa Ulaya Putri; Kamal, Ubaidillah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (Juni) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : CV Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jishum.v3i4.593

Abstract

Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan krusial di Indonesia yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global, khususnya setelah pandemi Covid-19 yang memicu lonjakan aktivitas transportasi dan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengendalian pencemaran udara di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dan solusi strategis yang dapat diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, serta telaah terhadap putusan pengadilan dan literatur hukum lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, antara lain tumpang tindih regulasi, lemahnya penegakan hukum, keterbatasan data dan sistem pemantauan, kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga, serta dominasi penggunaan energi fosil. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, diperlukan solusi seperti peningkatan literasi publik, modernisasi sistem pemantauan udara, penguatan peran pemerintah daerah, serta reformasi regulasi yang integratif. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan akademisi dinilai penting guna mewujudkan kebijakan pengendalian pencemaran udara yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Who Pays for Climate Loss and Damage? State Obligations Under International Law Explained Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama; Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita; Wicaksono, Sonny Saptoajie; Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin; Masyhar, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya; Wilson, Jack Andrew; Rahman, Aisha Nur
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v3i2.40214

Abstract

Climate change has intensified debates over responsibility for loss and damage suffered by states and communities most vulnerable to its impacts. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, ecosystem degradation, and economic disruption have generated irreversible harms that cannot be addressed solely through mitigation and adaptation. This article examines the central question of who should bear responsibility for climate-related loss and damage under international law, with a particular focus on the obligations of states. It analyzes the legal foundations of state responsibility, including principles of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR), equity, due diligence, and the prevention of transboundary harm. The study situates loss and damage within the framework of key international instruments such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement, and decisions of the Conference of the Parties, including the establishment of mechanisms addressing loss and damage. It explores how customary international law and emerging climate jurisprudence contribute to clarifying states’ duties, particularly in relation to historical emissions, capacity to respond, and the protection of vulnerable populations. The article also considers the role of compensation, financial assistance, and international cooperation as potential expressions of legal and moral accountability. While international law does not yet provide a comprehensive or enforceable regime for climate loss and damage, the analysis demonstrates that evolving legal norms increasingly recognize differentiated state obligations. The article argues that developed states, due to their greater historical contributions to climate change and superior resources, bear heightened responsibilities to support affected states through finance, technology transfer, and capacity-building. Ultimately, the paper concludes that addressing climate loss and damage requires strengthening legal accountability while fostering equitable cooperation to ensure climate justice and sustainable development for present and future generations.
Co-Authors Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Afaaf, Daffa Ayu Aliifah Ali Masyhar Cahya Wulandari Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Prasna, Nashwa Ulaya Putri Rahman, Aisha Nur Satria, Luhur Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Ubaidillah Kamal Wilson, Jack Andrew