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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Anggadita, Tania
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Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil dengan Risiko Tinggi: Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in High-Risk Pregnant Women Adesty, Riana Eka Wira; Anggadita, Tania; Damayanti, Rini; Mutika, Winnie Tunggal
Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk: Public Health Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/phj.v16i1.315

Abstract

Wanita hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) berada dalam kondisi rentan menghadapi berbagai komplikasi serius, termasuk risiko kematian maternal secara mendadak selama masa perinatal serta meningkatnya kemungkinan bayi lahir yang mempunyai berat badan di bawah batas normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengenali dan mengevaluasi elemen-elemen yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya KEK.melalui telaah pustaka terhadap sejumlah studi sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur (library research) dengan mengkaji enam jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa variabel seperti tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anak yang dilahirkan (paritas), jarak kehamilan, pengetahuan gizi, penghasilan keluarga, pola konsumsi, serta indeks massa tubuh (IMT) sebelum kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya KEK. Oleh karena itu, perhatian serius terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu secara menyeluruh. Pregnant women experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) are in a vulnerable condition and face a higher risk of serious complications, including the potential for sudden maternal death during the perinatal period and an increased likelihood of delivering babies with low birth weight. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of CED by reviewing various previous studies. The method used is a literature review by analyzing six relevant scientific journals. The findings reveal that variables such as educational level, number of children (parity), pregnancy spacing, nutritional knowledge, household income, dietary patterns, and pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) are contributing factors to CED. Therefore, serious attention to these variables is essential to improve overall maternal health status.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in High-Risk Pregnant Women Eka Wira Adesty, Riana; Anggadita, Tania; Damayanti, Rini; Tunggal Mutika, Winnie
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Pregnant women suffering from CED are at risk of sudden maternal death in the perinatal period or at risk of giving birth to a low birth weight (LBW) baby (Pamangin, 2024) Objective : To find out the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A literature review using two databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda with keywords "pregnant women", "chronic energy deficiency", "high risk", and "influencing factors". Results : Twenty-five journals, fifteen were significant with knowledge, three journals were significant with hb history, four journals were substantial with age, three journals were significant with parity, two journals were significant with pregnancy spacing, one journal was significant with diet, one journal was significant with body mass index (BMI), two journals were significant with education in high-risk pregnant women, especially with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Conclusion/Lesson Learned : Knowledge, blood pressure history, age, parity, parity spacing, diet, BMI, and education play an important role in maintaining the health of high-risk pregnant women, especially those with chronic energy deficiency (CED). Structured interventions that include education, antenatal care, and supplemental feeding may be an effective preventive measure to prevent high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women, especially pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).
Co-Authors Adesty, Riana Eka Wira Eka Wira Adesty, Riana Rini Damayanti Sembiring, Rinawati Tunggal Mutika, Winnie Winnie Tunggal Mutika