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All Journal Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Jurnal Kawistara
Qaderi, Sabza Gol
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Gratitude, Optimism, and Subjective Well-Being: Empowering Honorary Teacher to Thrive Amid Challenges Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sudirman, Subhan Ajrin; Fadhli, Muhammad; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijiep.v6i1.25744

Abstract

Honorary teachers in special schools often face complex challenges, both professionally and emotionally, impacting their subjective well-being. This study aims to examine the influence of gratitude and optimism on subjective well-being honorary teachers teaching in special schools. This quantitative study uses an ex post facto approach with multiple linear regression tests. The samples size in the study was 152 honorary teachers teaching in special schools, selected using cluster random sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used were a modification of the Gratitude Scale (α = .789), a modification of the Optimism Scale (α = .889), and a combination of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the HOT Scale to measure Subjective Well-Being (α = .802). Data analysis was carried out using SPSS) version 25. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression showed that gratitude and optimism simultaneously had a significant effect on subjective well-being (F = 793.986; sig. = .000; R = .702; R² = .492). Gratitude (t = 12.935; sig. = .000) and optimism (t = 63.816; sig. = .000) also had significant individual effects. The effective contribution of gratitude was 23.8%, and optimism was 25.4%. Thus, the results of this study indicate that gratitude and optimism together have a very significant effect on subjective well-being. Therefore, policymakers and educational institutions must strengthen these psychological aspects to improve honorary teachers' subjective well-being in special schools.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi; Maksum, Ali; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi; Maksum, Ali; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
Co-Authors Ali Maksum Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi Masyhuri Masyhuri Muhammad Fadhli Subhan Ajrin Sudirman