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Dimensions of Philosophy of Science and the History of its Development Fajar Solihin; Maspuroh; Maya Mardiana; Siti Fitria Firmansyah
INTERDISIPLIN: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/interdisiplin.v2i3.83

Abstract

Philosophy of science is a discipline that studies the foundations of scientific knowledge by considering various important dimensions.The cultural dimension examines how social values and norms influence the development and acceptance of science.The historical dimension examines the evolution of science over time,including changes in scientific paradigms.The humanitarian dimension evaluates the impact of science on people’s lives,including the benefits as well as the ethical dilemmas that arise.The reaction dimension addresses criticism of scientific community’s response to skepticims and epistemological issues.The system and structure of science refers to the methodological and logical framework that underlies the development of scientific theories, and how this framework can promote or hinder the advancement of knowledge.Through these dimensions,philosophy of science evaluates the validity and role of scientific knowledge in human.
Philosophical Thoughts of Ibn Miskawaih Mohammad Abdul Al Halib; Dadang Zenal Mutaqin; Rizki Abdul Basir; Fajar Solihin; Siti Hanna Nur Asyiah
Al-Iffah: Journal of Islamic Sciences Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/iffah.v1i3.14

Abstract

Ibn Maskawaih, a Muslim philosopher who was active in the 10th century, greatly influenced the development of ethical and psychological thought in the tradition of Islamic philosophy. His thoughts that touch on various fields, including ethics, morality, and soul development, bring a new perspective in understanding the relationship between ratio, emotions, and human actions. This article aims to analyze Ibn Maskawaih's main contributions to Islamic philosophy, by highlighting his key concepts, such as happiness, the ethics of virtue, and the spiritual journey of man.
Hadith About Major Sins Endang Nur Fitriani; Uus Husni Hoer; Fajar Solihin; Neng Zulfa Alawiyah; Rizqi Nazwa Ramdhani
Taqriri: Journal of Al-Hadith Science Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/taqriri.v1i1.3

Abstract

This writing discusses major sins, associating partners with Allah, and seven types of major sins from the perspective of quran and hadith. The results of this research indicate that major sins are all prohibitions that come from Allah and His Messenger. There are many major sins, including: shirk (associating partners with Allah), disobedience to parents, unlawfully killing a soul, bearing false witness, practicing magic, accusing believing women of adultery, killing a child out of fear of poverty, consuming the property of orphans, engaging in usury, fleeing from battle, and committing adultery with a neighbor's wife, among others. Additionally, disobedience to parents is also considered a major sin and one that leads to destruction. It is essential for us to be obedient to both parents in accordance with Islamic law. However, among all the sins categorized as major, shirk occupies the highest position (the greatest) compared to other major sins. Other major sins not mentioned in hadith, but criteria for major sins in other hadiths, include disobedience to parents, killing a child due to fear of increasing poverty, false testimony, betrayal in matters of spoils, adultery, theft, consuming alcohol, separating oneself from the community, spreading slander, violating oaths of allegiance, and failing to cleanse oneself after urination.