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Setianegara, Ery
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Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Pungutan Liar Menurut UU Tipikor Sidik, Abu Bakar; Setianegara, Ery
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9478

Abstract

Pungutan liar (umumnya dikenal sebagai pemerasan) merupakan praktik yang meluas dalam birokrasi publik Indonesia, meskipun istilah tersebut tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam hukum pidana nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerangka hukum dan mekanisme penegakan hukum terkait pemerasan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris, data dikumpulkan melalui telaah pustaka dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemerasan memenuhi syarat sebagai tindakan korupsi administratif sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 12 huruf e dan f Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 jo Pasal 423 KUHP, yang melibatkan penyalahgunaan wewenang untuk keuntungan pribadi atau kelompok yang melanggar hukum. Meskipun ada upaya pemerintah—seperti pembentukan Satgas Pemerasan Saber dan penerapan sanksi administratif—penegakan hukum tetap tidak efektif karena pengawasan internal yang lemah, budaya birokrasi yang permisif, dan sistem pengaduan publik yang berkinerja buruk. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada kajian hukum pidana dengan memposisikan pemerasan sebagai pelanggaran sistemik yang memerlukan pendekatan hukum interdisipliner. Reformasi regulasi dan mekanisme pengawasan yang diperkuat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan praktik tersebut, dan penelitian masa depan didorong untuk menerapkan perspektif hukum kriminologi atau komparatif untuk wawasan yang lebih dalam.
The Urgency of Correctional Centers in the Diversion Resolution for Juveniles in Conflict with the Law: A Study at the Class II Correctional Center in Kotabumi Firmansyah, Randi; Setianegara, Ery
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9481

Abstract

This study discusses the crucial role of the Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in Kotabumi in addressing diversion cases for juveniles in conflict with the law. BAPAS serves as an institution that provides guidance and support to these children, aiming to avoid negative stigma and restore social relationships among the child, family, and community. The diversion process involves various stakeholders, including police, prosecutors, judges, and community advisors, who actively assist the child throughout the legal proceedings. However, this research also identifies challenges faced by BAPAS, both internally and externally. Internal challenges include insufficient financial support, limited facilities, and an inadequate number of community advisors. Meanwhile, external challenges encompass the community's limited understanding of the diversion process and the dominance of police in the proceedings, which often leads to failures in achieving diversion agreements. Recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of BAPAS include improving training for community advisors, providing adequate facilities, and increasing operational budgets from relevant institutions. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among government, society, and legal institutions to create an environment that supports the reintegration of children into society and promotes restorative justice.
Dynamics of Criminal Case Handling: A Case Study of Minors Carrying Sharp Weapons in North Lampung Zulham, Muhammad; Setianegara, Ery
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4: Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i4.9484

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of handling criminal cases involving children carrying sharp weapons in North Lampung. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research aims to explore the social and legal phenomena associated with offenses committed by minors. Through in-depth interviews with judges, heads of correctional facilities, and the children involved, as well as document analysis, the study identifies challenges in law enforcement and child protection. The findings indicate that fair and rehabilitative law enforcement is crucial to prevent recidivism and provide opportunities for rehabilitation for children. This research offers recommendations for more effective policies and legal practices in addressing cases involving minors, emphasizing a more humane and collaborative approach between law enforcement and the community.
Co-Authors Firmansyah, Randi Muhammad Zulham Sidik, Abu Bakar