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All Journal Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi
Juharida, Azzah
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions

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Overview of The Application of Astronomical Science in The History of Islamic Civilization and The Relationship with Architecture Juharida, Azzah; Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P; Santosa, Revianto Budi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art7

Abstract

The development of astronomy in the golden age era began with the discovery of astrolabes and predicting lunar and solar eclipses, the movement of stars, prayer times, determining the calendar system, and determining the direction of the Qibla. From these discoveries, knowledge about Qibla direction determination technology developed from time to time. The history of determining the direction of Qibla in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has its pros and cons in its implementation. The renewal figure was KH Ahmad Dahlan who was the pioneer of the Qibla direction based on astronomical calculations. This research was conducted at Langgar Kidoel KH Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, which was the first Muslim place of worship to apply an astronomical system in determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of astronomy in the history of Islamic civilization and its relation to architecture. The results of the study show that astronomy is very influential in the field of architecture, namely in determining the direction of the Qibla and the cardinal directions which have an impact on the design of the orientation of the building and the concept of Islamic architecture. In building orientation, the Qibla direction and the cardinal directions are closely related to building physics and building access; while in the concept of Islamic architecture, the direction of the Qiblah and the cardinal directions affect the spatial arrangement in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet. Keywords: Architecture; Astronomy; Islamic Architecture; Qibla Direction
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sitimulyo melalui Aksi Bakti Sosial Kolaborasi Universitas Madani dan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani Lutfi Bangun Lestari; Mulyandari, Rita; Masfuha, Ilmi; Yuliantie, Emil; Putri, Dheya Kusuma Arianing; Mutiara, Maffyra Binar Firstya; Juharida, Azzah
Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Volume 01 Nomor 02 - Juni 2025
Publisher : TAM Global Insights - PT. Treeta Amanah Mandiri Group

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Abstract

Kegiatan bakti sosial bertema "Indahnya Berbagi dalam Naungan Al-Qur’an di Bulan Suci" merupakan kolaborasi antara Universitas Madani dan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran perguruan tinggi dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam seperti dalam QS. Al-Ma’un ayat 1-3 dan sabda Rasulullah SAW tentang pentingnya kepedulian sosial, kegiatan ini menyasar 160 warga kurang mampu di empat padukuhan Kalurahan Sitimulyo, yakni Karanggayam, Karangploso, Mojosari, dan Kuden. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup tadarus dan tausiah Al-Qur’an, layanan cek kesehatan gratis oleh Fakultas Kesehatan, serta pembagian sembako. Metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif menjadi pendekatan utama, didukung oleh pendataan lapangan dan koordinasi dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat. Selain memberi manfaat langsung bagi warga, kegiatan ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran lintas disiplin bagi civitas akademika serta memperkuat nilai spiritual, sosial, dan empati. Hasilnya menunjukkan penguatan solidaritas sosial, peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan, dan terciptanya interaksi yang harmonis antara kampus dan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini menjadi implementasi nyata Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yang direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan secara rutin dan diperluas jangkauannya guna mendukung pembangunan masyarakat yang berdaya dan berkarakter.
Co-Authors Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P lutfi bangun lestari Masfuha, Ilmi Mulyandari, Rita Mutiara, Maffyra Binar Firstya Putri, Dheya Kusuma Arianing Santosa, Revianto Budi Yuliantie, Emil