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All Journal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi
Juharida, Azzah
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions

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Overview of The Application of Astronomical Science in The History of Islamic Civilization and The Relationship with Architecture Juharida, Azzah; Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P; Santosa, Revianto Budi
Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Departement of Architecture, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jars.vol9.iss1.art7

Abstract

The development of astronomy in the golden age era began with the discovery of astrolabes and predicting lunar and solar eclipses, the movement of stars, prayer times, determining the calendar system, and determining the direction of the Qibla. From these discoveries, knowledge about Qibla direction determination technology developed from time to time. The history of determining the direction of Qibla in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, has its pros and cons in its implementation. The renewal figure was KH Ahmad Dahlan who was the pioneer of the Qibla direction based on astronomical calculations. This research was conducted at Langgar Kidoel KH Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta, which was the first Muslim place of worship to apply an astronomical system in determining the direction of the Qibla in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of astronomy in the history of Islamic civilization and its relation to architecture. The results of the study show that astronomy is very influential in the field of architecture, namely in determining the direction of the Qibla and the cardinal directions which have an impact on the design of the orientation of the building and the concept of Islamic architecture. In building orientation, the Qibla direction and the cardinal directions are closely related to building physics and building access; while in the concept of Islamic architecture, the direction of the Qiblah and the cardinal directions affect the spatial arrangement in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet. Keywords: Architecture; Astronomy; Islamic Architecture; Qibla Direction
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sitimulyo melalui Aksi Bakti Sosial Kolaborasi Universitas Madani dan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani Lutfi Bangun Lestari; Mulyandari, Rita; Masfuha, Ilmi; Yuliantie, Emil; Putri, Dheya Kusuma Arianing; Mutiara, Maffyra Binar Firstya; Juharida, Azzah
Tanggap Masyarakat untuk Aksi dan Sinergi Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Volume 01 Nomor 02 - Juni 2025
Publisher : TAM Global Insights - PT. Treeta Amanah Mandiri Group

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Kegiatan bakti sosial bertema "Indahnya Berbagi dalam Naungan Al-Qur’an di Bulan Suci" merupakan kolaborasi antara Universitas Madani dan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat peran perguruan tinggi dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam seperti dalam QS. Al-Ma’un ayat 1-3 dan sabda Rasulullah SAW tentang pentingnya kepedulian sosial, kegiatan ini menyasar 160 warga kurang mampu di empat padukuhan Kalurahan Sitimulyo, yakni Karanggayam, Karangploso, Mojosari, dan Kuden. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mencakup tadarus dan tausiah Al-Qur’an, layanan cek kesehatan gratis oleh Fakultas Kesehatan, serta pembagian sembako. Metode partisipatif dan kolaboratif menjadi pendekatan utama, didukung oleh pendataan lapangan dan koordinasi dengan tokoh masyarakat setempat. Selain memberi manfaat langsung bagi warga, kegiatan ini menjadi sarana pembelajaran lintas disiplin bagi civitas akademika serta memperkuat nilai spiritual, sosial, dan empati. Hasilnya menunjukkan penguatan solidaritas sosial, peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan, dan terciptanya interaksi yang harmonis antara kampus dan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini menjadi implementasi nyata Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yang direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan secara rutin dan diperluas jangkauannya guna mendukung pembangunan masyarakat yang berdaya dan berkarakter.
Studi Kepustakaan Tersistem Desain Ruang Gender pada Masjid Berdasarkan Mazhab Utama dalam Islam Juharida, Azzah; Idham, Noor Cholis; Yuli, Nensi Golda
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i2.76657

Abstract

This research analyzes and explores theories from various references regarding the design of gender spaces in mosques based on Islam's primary schools of thought. The literature review method in this research uses the Publish or Perish and Google Scholar with the keyword "gender in mosque". From the results of reference screening, 16 journals were found with topic classification based on timeline, school of thought and architectural objects. The results based on the timeline have stable graphs each year, while the religious stream and architectural objects are less stable because of their unavailability. Based on gender space architectural objects was found in 6 papers and only in the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools. Meanwhile, no references were found in the Maliki and Hambali schools. The Syafi'i School of Religion pays more attention to women in worship matters. However, not all apply the same principles because local community customs and customs hamper their application. Meanwhile, in the Hanafi School, gender space arrangements are more varied due to the influence of local culture, politics, and religious modernism.
Co-Authors Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P Idham, Noor Cholis lutfi bangun lestari Masfuha, Ilmi Mulyandari, Rita Mutiara, Maffyra Binar Firstya Putri, Dheya Kusuma Arianing Santosa, Revianto Budi Yuli, Nensi Golda Yuliantie, Emil