Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi
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Forms and Constraints of Services for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Soppeng Regency Ali, Sitti Asiqah Usman; Tenriawaru, Andi Nurlaily; Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi; Rasna, Rasna
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3899

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms and constraints of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is field research. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) There are several forms of services for elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, including administrative services, namely serving elderly pilgrims in preparing all documents before departure by door to door, then manasik services, namely providing initial provision for elderly pilgrims to get education about what will be done before leaving until arriving back in the country, then health services, elderly pilgrims receive special attention considering their limitations and have a higher rate of disease, all services carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency are carried out wholeheartedly like their own parents. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, namely health and physical condition constraints, elderly pilgrims have a physical condition that is decreasing due to age factors and have several health problems both congenital and easily affected by illness besides that elderly pilgrims have obstacles in communication limitations and stuttering technology, obstacles like this are often encountered for an elderly person, but with a sophisticated era the Ministry of Religion has experienced few obstacles when serving elderly pilgrims because they must be guided properly and taught repeatedly until they understand.
Forms and Constraints of Services for Elderly Hajj Pilgrims at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Soppeng Regency Ali, Sitti Asiqah Usman; Tenriawaru, Andi Nurlaily; Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi; Rasna, Rasna
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3899

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the forms and constraints of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is field research. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) There are several forms of services for elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, including administrative services, namely serving elderly pilgrims in preparing all documents before departure by door to door, then manasik services, namely providing initial provision for elderly pilgrims to get education about what will be done before leaving until arriving back in the country, then health services, elderly pilgrims receive special attention considering their limitations and have a higher rate of disease, all services carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency are carried out wholeheartedly like their own parents. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of services to elderly pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Soppeng Regency, namely health and physical condition constraints, elderly pilgrims have a physical condition that is decreasing due to age factors and have several health problems both congenital and easily affected by illness besides that elderly pilgrims have obstacles in communication limitations and stuttering technology, obstacles like this are often encountered for an elderly person, but with a sophisticated era the Ministry of Religion has experienced few obstacles when serving elderly pilgrims because they must be guided properly and taught repeatedly until they understand.
Qath‘iy and Zhanniy as a Framework for Islamic Constitutional Interpretation: Implications for Modern State Governance Aderus, Andi Fadhil Andi
Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jat.v6i1.74109

Abstract

The distinction between qath‘iy (definitive) and zhanniy (probabilistic) has long been a fundamental aspect of Islamic legal theory, particularly in determining the authority, certainty, and interpretive scope of Islamic legal texts. In the context of modern state governance, this distinction raises significant questions regarding the relationship between Islamic legal principles, constitutional interpretation, and the evolving demands of contemporary political and legal institutions. This study aims to examine the conceptual relevance of qath‘iy and zhanniy as a framework for Islamic constitutional interpretation and to analyze their implications for modern state governance. Employing a qualitative approach through normative legal research, this study utilizes a conceptual and analytical method by examining classical Islamic jurisprudence, principles of uṣūl al-fiqh, and contemporary constitutional theory. The findings indicate that the distinction between qath‘iy and zhanniy provides an epistemological foundation for differentiating between definitive normative principles and interpretive provisions that allow contextual reasoning and legal development. The study further demonstrates that qath‘iy principles may serve as normative foundations for constitutional values, while zhanniy provisions provide interpretive flexibility in responding to social transformation, institutional development, and changing governance needs. This distinction, however, requires careful consideration of both textual certainty (thubūt) and semantic certainty (dalālah), as well as the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah). The study concludes that integrating the qath‘iy–zhanniy framework into Islamic constitutional interpretation can contribute to a balanced approach to modern state governance by maintaining normative consistency while accommodating constitutional adaptability, justice, and public welfare.