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Profile of Oral Diseases in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti 2013-2022 Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunawan, Dika Andiana Sari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.84-96

Abstract

Background: Oral health remains a significant concern to date. According to the Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of oral diseases in Indonesia is high, reaching 57.6%, with 8.2% of cases involving oral mucosal lesions. However, there is a lack of research on the profile of oral diseases, including lesions and oral health conditions, over the past 10 years at the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti. Method: This is a descriptive observational study with consecutive sampling method using secondary data from medical records (unlinked data). Result: A total of 3,266 cases of oral disease were found Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti  in the period 2013-2022 with a total of 105 types of oral diseases. Oral diseases were mostly found in females (63.68%) in the age group of 15-24 years (28.44%) and from all over Indonesia region, mostly from West Jakarta (8.78%). Most patients had hypertension (3.48%).  There was normal variant (45.19%), non-infectious lesion (35.6%), candida infection and related lesion (13.50%), virus infection (5.17%), Oral Potentially Malignant Disease and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (1.74%), halitosis (0.24%), lesions associated systemic diseases (2.54%), and lesions related to psychological condition (1.16%). Conclusion: In 2013-2022 the oral diseases in the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti were varied with the highest amount found in the 2017. The most found were Aphthous Stomatitis (21.92%), Angular Cheilitis (5.20%), Oral Lichen Planus (0.82%), Oral Squamos Cell Carcinoma (0.52%), Cancerphobia (0.45%), and Aphthous-like ulcer (0.39%). 
Profile of Oral Diseases in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti 2013-2022 Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunawan, Dika Andiana Sari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.84-96

Abstract

Background: Oral health remains a significant concern to date. According to the Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of oral diseases in Indonesia is high, reaching 57.6%, with 8.2% of cases involving oral mucosal lesions. However, there is a lack of research on the profile of oral diseases, including lesions and oral health conditions, over the past 10 years at the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti. Method: This is a descriptive observational study with consecutive sampling method using secondary data from medical records (unlinked data). Result: A total of 3,266 cases of oral disease were found Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti  in the period 2013-2022 with a total of 105 types of oral diseases. Oral diseases were mostly found in females (63.68%) in the age group of 15-24 years (28.44%) and from all over Indonesia region, mostly from West Jakarta (8.78%). Most patients had hypertension (3.48%).  There was normal variant (45.19%), non-infectious lesion (35.6%), candida infection and related lesion (13.50%), virus infection (5.17%), Oral Potentially Malignant Disease and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (1.74%), halitosis (0.24%), lesions associated systemic diseases (2.54%), and lesions related to psychological condition (1.16%). Conclusion: In 2013-2022 the oral diseases in the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti were varied with the highest amount found in the 2017. The most found were Aphthous Stomatitis (21.92%), Angular Cheilitis (5.20%), Oral Lichen Planus (0.82%), Oral Squamos Cell Carcinoma (0.52%), Cancerphobia (0.45%), and Aphthous-like ulcer (0.39%). 
Gambaran Capaian Indikator Mutu Hipertensi Puskesmas Taman Sari 2023-2024 Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Lestari, Sri; Febryanti, Anisa; Manusama, Selma Safrina; Gunawan, Dika Andiana Sari; Liana, Firza; Gilberto Silimalar, Juan Arthur; Aini, Muqsita; Anggraini, Putri; Nabila, Rossa; Anjani, Salsabila
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v8i3.3690

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menurut WHO, Penyakit Tidak Menular menyumbang persentase sebesar 71% penyebab kematian, salah satunya hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di DKI Jakarta mencapai 12,6% dengan prevalensi di Kecamatan Taman Sari sebesar 33,43%. Puskesmas sebagai salah satu komponen penting dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan memiliki fokus untuk memperkuat aktivitas promotif preventif kesehatan di Indonesia. Dalam penerapan aktivitas promotif preventifnya, Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari memiliki target capaian indikator mutu yang bersinergi dengan SPM. Namun, satu-satunya Pustu yang belum mencapai target pada salah satu indikator adalah Pustu Keagungan. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis capaian indikator mutu hipertensi di puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari pada tahun 2023-2024. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan sampel data sekunder Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari 2023-2024. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: gambaran capaian indikator mutu penyakit tidak menular di Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari pada tahun 2023-2024, terdapat variasi dalam pencapaian target pada setiap indikator mutu di masing-masing Kelurahan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi pencapaian indikator mutu hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Sari pada tahun 2023-2024 dan ditemukan satu-satunya Pustu yang belum mencapai indikator penderita hipertensi yang dilakukan penapisan organ adalah Kelurahan Keagungan (38,75%). Tiga faktor utama penyebabnya meliputi rendahnya pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien, kurangnya alat pemantauan, terbatasnya media edukasi, dan peran lintas sektor yang belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program perbaikan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian indikator mutu penyakit tidak menular.