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Bisphenol-A Release and Genotoxicity Differences of Three Lingual Retainer Adhesives Materials Winarta, Lydia; Amtha, Rahmi; Roeslan, Boedi O.; Halim, Himawan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Objectives: The objective of the study were to determine if there was any (bisphenol A) BPA release from three adhesive brands, to determine the differences of BPA release between three adhesive brands, to determine the genotoxicity from three adhesive brands, and to determine the correlation of BPA release and genotoxicity. Methods: Three branded adhesives materials were polimerized in mold and immersed in pH 7 and 4 artificial saliva from 24 to 720 hours. The artificial saliva was tested with spectrophotometry test to see BPA release at 24, 240, 480, and 720 hours, then freeze dried to get solid extract. Combination of the extract and lymphocite culture (male and female) then tested with in vitro cytokinesis-block micronucleus (MN) assay to see genotoxicity level of three adhesives at 24, 240, 480, and 720 hours as well. Results: The BPA release occured at 720 hours by Adhesive 1: 0.013μg/L; Adhesive 2: 0.11μg/L; Adhesive 3: 0.036μg/L. There was a statistically significant difference between BPA release with time (F = 505.98; p=0.00) and brands (F = 147.65; p = 0.00). Time and BPA release interaction also showed a statistically significant difference (F=13.35; p=0.00). Genotoxicity can be seen at 720 hours on Flowtain LV sample (MN frequency: male: 0.044; female: 0.053). Conclusion: The number of BPA release of all brand can be seen from the first 24 hours, and were increasing from 24 to 720 hours. Genotoxicity can be seen from one of the adhesive brand at 720 hours.There was correlation between BPA leaching and micronucleus frequency

Perception as Mediator between Knowledge and Attitude of Community about COVID-19 in Dentistry Gunardi, Indrayadi; Amtha, Rahmi; Widyadhana, Helena G. V.
e-GiGi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i1.37089

Abstract: The main transmission medium of Covid-19 is aerosol from nose and oral cavity when coughing, sneezing, and speaking. Due to the vast transmission of the virus, the Indonesian government has established various health protocols to reduce the impact of the disease. Until now, the high number of confirmed COVID-19 patients in Jakarta is suspected as a result of lack of knowledge and perception. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and attitudes of COVID-19 transmission in dentistry in JABODETABEK Jakarta. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross-sectional design using online questionnaire containing 50 questions. This study was conducted on 572 subjects. The validity of the questionnaire was analyzed by using the Rasch model and the linear regression between variables and mediation analysis. The results obtained that the questionnaire showed a Cronbach alpha of 0.82 and item reliability of 1.00 with a separation of 29.97. Most subjects were in high category of knowledge (97.20%), perception (60.66%), and attitudes (93.88%). There was a relationship between knowledge and perception (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.357-0.925); perception and attitude (p<0.001; 95%CI 0.643-0.829); and the perception as a mediator between both variables. In conclusion, JABODETABEK communityâ€™s perception of COVID-19 transmission has an impact as mediator or influence peopleâ€™s attitude in implementing their knowledge in dentistry.Keywords: knowledge; perception; attitude; COVID-19Â Abstrak: SARS-CoV-2 merupakan tipe coronavirus baru yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit COVID-19. Media transmisi primer dari virus ini ialah aerosol yang keluar dari hidung dan rongga mulut saat batuk, bersin, maupun bicara. Oleh karena transmisi tinggi virus, pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan berbagai protokol kesehatan untuk menurunkan dampak dari keparahan penyakit. Hingga sekarang, adanya sejumlah tinggi kasus COVID-19 pada populasi Jakarta, diduga akibat adanya pengetahuan dan persepsi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi, dan sikap dari transmisi COVID-19 dalam bidang kedokteran gigi pada populasi JABODETABEK. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dilakukan dengan kuesioner online yang terdiri dari 50 pertanyaan, dan diujikan pada 572 responden. Validitas kuesioner dianalisis model Rasch, dan regresi linier antara variabel dan analisis mediasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kuesioner menunjukkan Cronbach alpha 0,82 dan reliabilitas item 1 separasi 29,97. Seluruh responden masuk ke dalam kategori pengetahuan tinggi (97,20%), persepsi (60,66%) dan sikap (93,88%). Hubungan ditemukan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi (p=<0,001; 0,357-0,925), persepsi dan sikap (p=<0,001; 0,643-0,829), dan persepsi sebagai mediator antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah persepsi masyarakat JABODETABEK terhadap transmisi COVID-19, berperan sebagai mediator atau memengaruhi sikap mereka dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya di bidang kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: pengetahuan; persepsi; sikap; COVID-19

Profile of Oral Diseases in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti 2013-2022 Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunawan, Dika Andiana Sari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.84-96

Background: Oral health remains a significant concern to date. According to the Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of oral diseases in Indonesia is high, reaching 57.6%, with 8.2% of cases involving oral mucosal lesions. However, there is a lack of research on the profile of oral diseases, including lesions and oral health conditions, over the past 10 years at the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti. Method: This is a descriptive observational study with consecutive sampling method using secondary data from medical records (unlinked data). Result: A total of 3,266 cases of oral disease were found Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti in the period 2013-2022 with a total of 105 types of oral diseases. Oral diseases were mostly found in females (63.68%) in the age group of 15-24 years (28.44%) and from all over Indonesia region, mostly from West Jakarta (8.78%). Most patients had hypertension (3.48%). There was normal variant (45.19%), non-infectious lesion (35.6%), candida infection and related lesion (13.50%), virus infection (5.17%), Oral Potentially Malignant Disease and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (1.74%), halitosis (0.24%), lesions associated systemic diseases (2.54%), and lesions related to psychological condition (1.16%). Conclusion: In 2013-2022 the oral diseases in the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti were varied with the highest amount found in the 2017. The most found were Aphthous Stomatitis (21.92%), Angular Cheilitis (5.20%), Oral Lichen Planus (0.82%), Oral Squamos Cell Carcinoma (0.52%), Cancerphobia (0.45%), and Aphthous-like ulcer (0.39%).

Profile of Oral Diseases in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti 2013-2022 Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Amtha, Rahmi; Gunawan, Dika Andiana Sari
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.84-96

Background: Oral health remains a significant concern to date. According to the Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of oral diseases in Indonesia is high, reaching 57.6%, with 8.2% of cases involving oral mucosal lesions. However, there is a lack of research on the profile of oral diseases, including lesions and oral health conditions, over the past 10 years at the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti. Method: This is a descriptive observational study with consecutive sampling method using secondary data from medical records (unlinked data). Result: A total of 3,266 cases of oral disease were found Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti in the period 2013-2022 with a total of 105 types of oral diseases. Oral diseases were mostly found in females (63.68%) in the age group of 15-24 years (28.44%) and from all over Indonesia region, mostly from West Jakarta (8.78%). Most patients had hypertension (3.48%). There was normal variant (45.19%), non-infectious lesion (35.6%), candida infection and related lesion (13.50%), virus infection (5.17%), Oral Potentially Malignant Disease and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (1.74%), halitosis (0.24%), lesions associated systemic diseases (2.54%), and lesions related to psychological condition (1.16%). Conclusion: In 2013-2022 the oral diseases in the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti were varied with the highest amount found in the 2017. The most found were Aphthous Stomatitis (21.92%), Angular Cheilitis (5.20%), Oral Lichen Planus (0.82%), Oral Squamos Cell Carcinoma (0.52%), Cancerphobia (0.45%), and Aphthous-like ulcer (0.39%).

Perception of Conventional Cigarettes and Vaping among Smokers and Nonsmokers: A Cross-sectional Study Gunardi, Indrayadi; Amtha, Rahmi; Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Falatehan, Niko; Heriandi, Alyah; Kurniawan, Angelita Victoria; Nadiah, Najla; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Andrijanto, Andrijanto; Sari, Elizabeth Fitriana
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 32, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Objectives: The growing popularity of vaping has introduced additional challenges, as potential health risks are still under investigation. Exploring differences in smoking perceptions between smokers and non-smokers could provide valuable insights into smoking behavior and inform effective intervention strategies. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the perceptions of smoking, specifically vaping and conventional cigarette use, among young adult smokers and non-smokers. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional design was employed, with 542 university students included through random sampling, using a questionnaire consisting of 8 items. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Rasch model analysis. Results: Of the subjects, 259 (48%) used vapes and 283 (52%) were non-smokers. The age distribution was as follows: under 19 years (13.51% vs 38.87%), 19-20 years (46.33% vs 32.16%), and over 21 years (40.15% vs 28.98%). The Wright map indicated perceptual differences between smokers and non-smokers, with smokers showing greater agreement with smoking perceptions (>1 logit). Significant differences (p < 0.001) were found in each item across all groups. Conclusion: The study identified distinct perceptual differences regarding smoking between smokers and non-smokers, with smokers having a more favorable perception towards smoking. Non-smokers generally showed a stronger aversion to conventional cigarettes compared to electronic ones. These findings underscore the importance of developing targeted smoking cessation programs that address the specific perceptions and attitudes of both groups.

The Impact of Academic Potential Test (APT) on GPA Score in Bachelor Dental Program in Trisakti University Amtha, Rahmi; Astoeti, Tri Erri; Agustin, Tri Putriany; Yusra, Yohana; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Gunardi, Indrayadi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 2 No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

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Introduction: Academic potential test (APT) is the terminology used for requirement in student recruitment process at Faculty of Dentistry, Trisakti University. According to literature, APT score is believed to predict the academic achievement in graduate school. Objectives: This study assessed the impact of APT score on GPA score at Bachelor Dental Program year 2015-2018. Methods: Cross sectional descriptive analysis were done on 486 students, divided into 4 groups based on credit semester (CS); group A 144 CS, B 100 CS, C 60 CS, and D 20 CS. Result: mean APT score were 598 + 95.46 and GPA score were 2.63 + 0.72. Linear regression test showed significant correlation between APT and GPA scores (p=0.007; r2=1.5%). It shows that APT contributed as only a little aspect for the success of students in their study. In dentistry, there are other factors that may influence GPA score beside APT such as intellectual quality, talent, behavior, psychomotor and capability in social, science and communication. Conclusion: Academic potential test could be used to predict the GPA score in Bachelor Dental Program.

Pelatihan Deteksi Dini dan Pencegahan Kanker Mulut pada Kader Lansia Posbindu Harapan Bekasi Amtha, Rahmi; Hartanto, Firstine Kelsi; Sundjojo, Mikha; Ariyani, Annisaa i Putri; Yusra, Yohana; Dewi Kusuma, Riesta Paluvi; Tedja, Christian Henry; Herwanto, Tiffany; Winarto, Jessica Valerie; Natahnie, Fransiskus Arnold; Sudarmi, Elisabeth
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.785

Oral cancer is one of the malignancies whose numbers continue to increase every year throughout the world including Indonesia. Oral cancer can be caused by multiple factors that are still unknown to many Indonesians. The WKRI Bekasi organization in collaboration with Pos Binaan Terpadu (PosBindu) Harapan Jaya has monitoring activities and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (including cancer) is a potential partner to become a cadre of education on how early detection, factors that trigger oral cancer and the role of oral hygiene in its prevention in the local community. The method chosen was counseling about oral cancer and training on how to carry out early detection in Posbindu elderly cadres. The aim is to increase the knowledge and ability of cadres to recognize abnormalities that have the potential to become oral cancer and be able to maintain oral health to prevent oral disease. The results of community service activities on cadres showed an increase in knowledge by 25 points (65%) and there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of participants before and after training (p=0.000). In addition, cadres can demonstrate mouth-self-assessment very well and correctly under the direction of the educator team. By training on oral cancer and how to perform oral self-examination on elderly cadres Posbindu Harapan Bekasi provides an opportunity for the community to be more aware of the development of oral cancer.

CHARACTERISTIC OF ORAL MEDICINE PATIENT USING TELEDENTISTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Amtha, Rahmi; Gunardi, Indrayadi; Astoeti, Tri Erri; Roeslan, M. Orliando
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected health care systems around the world. Dentistry is one of the most closely related to the production of aerosols or droplets. Minimal visits to a dental clinic or hospital are highly recommended except in emergency cases. The government's recommendation is the use of teledentistry to conduct diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases. The oral medicine field is fully in charge of this activity and until now it has never been studied how the characteristics of oral medicine patients who use teledentistry services including their level of satisfaction. Method: To describe the characteristic including the level of satisfaction of Oral Medicine patients using teledentistry in Dental Hospital Usakti during pandemic COVID-19. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Oral Medicine Clinic in 31 patients who used teledentistry services at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic under informed consent. Validated modified questionnaire and sociodemographic data were collected and satisfaction scores were categorized. Results: The validity of the questionnaire showed Cronbach-alpha 0.83 with a reliability of 0.95 and a separation of 4.49. Most of the subject used teledentistry was female (54.83%), 31-60 years old (51.61%), no history of contact with COVID-19 patient, and prior history of teledentistry (100%, 77.41%, respectively). 93.6% of subjects showed a high satisfaction level in using teledentistry services. Conclusion: The characteristic of oral medicine patients using teledentistry described a high satisfaction level, thus the teledentistry method could be a solution in/after the pandemic era.

Chronic Cheek and Tongue Biting in Tourette Syndrome: A Case Report and Short Review Nadiah, Najla; Rabbani, Aura Sabita; Amtha, Rahmi; Rajasa, Adrianus Surya Wira; Sathyamoorthy, Hrishikesh
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12255

Introduction: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by motor and vocal tics, often accompanied by neurobehavioral and psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety and depression. Morsicatio buccarum (chronic cheek biting) and morsicatio linguarum (chronic tongue biting) are oral mucosal lesions primarily caused by recurrent self-inflicted trauma, frequently associated with psychological factors like anxiety or stress. While self-harming behaviors, including tongue and cheek biting, are observed in TS patients, the specific manifestation of morsicatio buccarum and linguarum as an associated feature in TS remains under-documented. This case report aims to highlight a compelling connection between morsicatio buccarum and linguarum and Tourette syndrome, particularly in the context of stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate both tics and oral parafunctional habits. Case: A 22-year-old male with a diagnosed history of Tourette syndrome presented with white linear elevations on the bilateral buccal mucosa and rough surfaces on the lateral borders of the bilateral tongue, which he had been aware of since elementary school. Intraoral examination confirmed diagnoses of morsicatio buccarum and morsicatio linguarum. Case Management: The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) questionnaire was administered to assess psychological factors, which indicated severe depression and anxiety, and moderate stress. The patient received comprehensive communication, instruction, and education regarding his conditions. Conclusion: This case suggests that morsicatio buccarum and linguarum can be a behavioral manifestation or co-occurring condition.

The Potency of Kuldon® Solution in The Healing Process of Aphthous Stomatitis Priandini, Dewi; Pakpahan, Alfred; Amtha, Rahmi; Sulistia, Aprilia Puspita; Abrijanto, Abrijanto
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1241-1245

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Kuldon® solution in the healing process of aphthous stomatitis. Methods: A double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 60 subjects (27 males, 33 females), randomly assigned to receive either Kuldon® solution (Drug A) or hyaluronic acid rinse (Drug B). Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and lesion diameter was measured on days 2, 5, and 7. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test (p < 0.05). Results: Drug A showed a greater reduction in pain and lesion size compared to Drug B. By day 5, 100% of Drug A users reported no pain, with 90% showing lesion reduction.Conclusion: Kuldon® solution demonstrates significant therapeutic potential in managing aphthous stomatitis.

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