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KORELASI ANTARA USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, OBESITAS DAN DIABETES MELITUS DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYEMPITAN CELAH SENDI OSTEOARTRITIS MENURUT KELLGREN LAWRENCE DI RSUD WALED TAHUN 2019-2022 Cahyani, Tia Dwi; Royyani, Nunik; Putro, Widiyatmiko Arifin; Handoyo, Yusuf; Suhanda, Muhammad; Damayanti, Rian
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Menurut WHO sekitar 80% dari penderita osteoartritis berusia lebih dari 65 tahun. Penyakit ini menyebabkan nyeri dan disabilitas pada penderita sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan : Mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi antara usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, diabetes mellitus dengan tingkat keparahan penyempitan celah sendi osteoartritis menurut Kellgren Lawrence Pasien Di RSUD Waled Tahun 2019-2022. Metode : Penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross sectional dari hasil foto rontgen pasien osteoartritis tahun 2019-2022 dan data rekam medis pasien osteoarthritis di Rawat jalan Poliklinik orthopedi, Saraf dan Penyakit dalam. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji korelasi spearman dan Regresi logistik dengan aplikasi Software. Hasil : Hasil analisis didapatkan p = 0,012 (p<0,05) r=0,228 pada usia dengan penyempitan celah sendi, jenis kelamin dengan penyempitan celah sendi didapatkan p = 0,004 (p<0,05) r=0,259, obesitas dengan penyempitan celah sendi didapatkan p = 0,043 (p<0,05) r=0,184 dan diabetes mellitus dengan penyempitan celah sendi didapatkan p = 0,220 (p<0,05) r=0,112. Dengan hasil regresi logistik didapatkan variable yang berpengaruh yang paling besar dengan penyempitan celah sendi terdapat pada variabel usia karena nilai Exp(B) (0.112). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin dan obesitas dengan penyempitan celah sendi dan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna antara diabetes melitus dengan penyempitan celah sendi. Kata Kunci : osteoartritis, usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, diabetes melitus, penyempitan celah sendi. ABSTRACT Introduction : According WHO, about 80% of people with osteoarthritis are over 65 years old. This disease causes pain and disability in the sufferer so that it interferes with daily activities. Purposes : Knowing whether there is a correlation between age, gender, obesity, diabetes mellitus and the severity of osteoarthritis joint space narrowing according to Kellgren Lawrence Patients at Waled Hospital in 2019-2022. Methods : Observational study with a cross-sectional design based on X-rays of osteoarthritis patients in 2019-2022 and medical record data of osteoarthritis patients at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Orthopedics, Neurology and Internal Medicine. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test and logistic regression with software applications. Results : The results of the analysis obtained p = 0.012 (p <0.05) r = 0.228 at age with narrowing of the joint space, gender with narrowing of the joint space obtained p = 0.004 (p <0.05) r = 0.259, obesity with narrowing of the joint space obtained p = 0.043 (p<0.05) r=0.184 and diabetes mellitus with joint space narrowing obtained p = 0.220 (p<0.05) r=0.112. With the results of logistic regression, it was found that the variable that had the greatest influence on the narrowing of the joint space was found in the Age variable because of the Exp(B) value (0.112). Discussion : There is a significant relationship between age, gender and obesity with narrowing of the joint space and has no significant relationship diabetes melitus with narrowing of the joint space.
Description of Students' Knowledge, Attitude, And Behavior Towards Scabies In Al-Firdaus Boarding House, Buntet Islamic Boarding Scabies, Cirebon Regency Mutiara Wulandari, Nadella; Martha Rahayu, Frista; Suhanda, Muhammad
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.438

Abstract

Scabies is a significant public health issue in densely populated environments like Islamic boarding schools, where high transmission rates are linked to poor hygiene and limited awareness. This study aimed to describe the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students regarding scabies at the Al-Firdaus Dormitory, Buntet Islamic Boarding School, Cirebon Regency. A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study population consisted of 130 students, from which a sample of 98 was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and physical examinations, and were analyzed using univariate analysis. The findings revealed that a majority of students had good knowledge (73.5%), a good attitude (56.1%), and good behavior (53.1%) toward scabies. Despite these positive indicators, 16.3% of the students were found to have scabies, suggesting a gap between awareness and consistent practice. The study concludes that while most students possess a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude, behavioral and environmental factors remain crucial challenges. Targeted interventions focused on practical hygiene training and improved living conditions are essential to effectively reduce scabies prevalence.