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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Yustiza, Non Rachmani
Unknown Affiliation
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Early Nutrition and Stunting: Why are Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Essential for Optimal Growth? Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Lestariningsih, Sri; Anggraini, Yetti; Aghniya, Rofana; Yustiza, Non Rachmani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i1.4951

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The objective is to identify how these nutritional practices impact child growth and development. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving 135 toddlers at Puskesmas Yosomulyo, utilizing a combination of interviews and questionnaires to gather data on feeding practices and health outcomes. The findings reveal that toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods exhibited significantly lower rates of stunting compared to those who did not. Specifically, 33% of toddlers who were not exclusively breastfed experienced stunting, while only 19 toddlers who received appropriate complementary food were stunted. The results underscore the critical role of proper nutrition in early childhood development and highlight the need for enhanced educational programs for parents regarding feeding practices. In conclusion, promoting exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding is essential for reducing stunting rates and improving overall child health
The Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Low Birth Weight, and Immunization in Stunting Among Children Under Five Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Anggraini, Yetti; Lestariningsih, Sri; Aghniya, Rofana; Yustiza, Non Rachmani
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsw.v18i1.5004

Abstract

Reducing stunting in children is the first of six Global Nutrition Targets for 2025 and serves as a key indicator in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Stunting is associated with increased risks of illness, mortality, and impaired motor and cognitive development in children. According to the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province decreased to 15.2%, down from 18.5% in 2021. However, in Metro City, the prevalence increased from 7.29% (2021) to 10.4% (2022), with the highest rate recorded in the working area of Yosomulyo Health Center at 11%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of low birth weight (LBW), and immunization status with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This research is a quantitative study with a case-control analytic design. The population consisted of children aged 1–5 years who experienced stunting in the Yosomulyo Health Center working area between February and June 2024, totaling 84 children (11%). The sample consisted of 45 children in the case group and 90 children in the control group (a 1:2 ratio), selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with SPSS software after conducting a normality test. The analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, history of LBW, and immunization status with the incidence of stunting (p<0.001). Factors such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, and incomplete immunization are significantly associated with the incidence of stunting. Early prevention of stunting can be achieved through proper pregnancy planning and regular antenatal care.
Potency of Aloe Vera Extract Transdermal Patch Treatment in Relief Pain and Breast Engorgement Yustiza, Non Rachmani; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Sunarjo, Lanny; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2304

Abstract

Background: Breast engorgement influenced several factors, if not treated properly, can cause mastitis and failure breastfeed. Aloe vera contains flavonoids and tannins, as anti-inflammatories reduce pain and breast engorgement.Purpose : Prove transdermal potency of aloe vera extract patches reducing pain and breast engorgement.Methods: Type of research is quasy experiment, posttest only design with control group. Aloe vera patch as independent variable and dependent variable pain and breast engorgement. There were 32 subjects, divided 2 groups, 16 intervention and 16 controls. The intervention group given aloe vera patches and breastcare, the control group given breastcare. The intervention carried out 2 times a day in morning and evening, pasted 2 hours, 4 consecutive days. The instrument used Six Point Engorgement Scale (SPES) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon.Results: The reduction breast engorgement scores on fourth day in intervention group had a greater average of 1,57 (p=0,000) than control group, 1,37 (p=0,000). The decrease pain score on fourth day in intervention group had a greater average of 1,44 (p=0,000) than control group 1,31 (p=0,001).Conclusion: The use of aloe vera extract transdermal patches as a non-pharmacological alternative effective reducing pain and breast engorgement. 
Co-Authors Anggraini, Yetti Krisdiana Wijayanti Melyana Nurul Widyawati Rofana Aghniya Sri Lestariningsih Yuliawati