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All Journal Jejaring Administrasi Publik (JAP) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Lapasa, Amanca Pamalina
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Kebijakan Publik Melalui Lensa Etnografi: Menggali Dinamika Sosial Melalui Kerangka Tahapan Kebijakan Michael Howlett Lapasa, Amanca Pamalina; Azhar, Neng Zulfa
Jejaring Administrasi Publik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Jejaring Administrasi Publik
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jap.v17i1.67842

Abstract

This study explores social dynamics through an ethnographic approach through Michael Howlett's policy stage analysis framework. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through secondary data collection from the internet and credible scientific journals. The ethnographic approach in policy studies uses policy ethnography as a framework for understanding Michael Howlett's policy stage analysis. This study provides insight into the meaning behind the social, cultural, and political contexts in the stages of public policy. The research findings show that the ethnographic approach through policy ethnography provides a social perspective at each stage of policy according to Michael Howlett's policy stage analysis framework. At the agenda-setting stage, policy ethnography uses an ethnographic approach as an initial step to map priority policy issues from direct observation of the community. At the policy formulation stage, policy ethnography identifies solutions to community needs related to problems faced from direct interactions that become policy formulation options. At the decision-making stage, policy ethnography decision-makers decide on policies to be implemented as a benchmark for desired goals through the social and cultural values of the community. At the policy implementation stage, policy ethnography conducts observations to understand the interaction between the policies being implemented and the responses of the targeted community. At the policy evaluation stage, policy ethnography evaluates the effectiveness of policies that have been implemented and assesses the impact of policies based on community perceptions and experiences. Policy ethnography refers to the social perspective at every stage of the policy. Keywords: Public policy, ethnographic approach, policy ethnography, social dynamics, policy stages
Does Socioeconomic and Environmental Factors Exacerbate Undernourishment in Asia and Africa? Azhar, Neng Zulfa; Pratama, Dito Alif; Lapasa, Amanca Pamalina
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v23i1.23208

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of socioeconomic and environmental factors on undernourishment, across seven selected countries in Asia and Africa from 2001 to 2020. Employing a fixed-effects panel regression, we analyze the impact of GDP per capita, female employment in agriculture, electricity access, greenhouse gas emissions, and foreign direct investment on the incidence of undernourishment. Our findings indicate that higher GDP per capita, greater female participation in agricultural labor, and improved electricity access are associated with significant reductions in undernourishment. Conversely, elevated greenhouse gas emissions and increased foreign direct investment appear to exacerbate undernourishment. These results underscore the critical need for policymakers to prioritize investments in sustainable agricultural practices, emphasizing low-emission technologies that enhance both efficiency and product quality. Furthermore, expanding electrification and empowering women in agriculture are crucial strategies for strengthening household food security by increasing food availability and diversity. This study provides an integrated perspective on the complex challenge of undernourishment, highlighting the dynamic interplay between economic and environmental policies.
Co-Authors Azhar, Neng Zulfa Pratama, Dito Alif