Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara
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The Effect of Nutrition Counseling on the Level of Knowledge and Compliance of Hypertension Diet in Inpatients at Sibuhuan General Hospital, Padang Lawas Regency Manurung, Jelita; Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara; Siti Aisyah; Monika Helen Sinaga; Fikriyah Arfina Nainggolan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2737

Abstract

Failure to adhere to the prescribed diet can contribute to a rise in hypertension cases. A key preventive measure for hypertension is maintaining a balanced diet, which necessitates sufficient knowledge about nutrition, particularly in relation to hypertension. The degree of compliance with the recommended diet significantly influences the occurrence of hypertension. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the impact of nutritional counseling on the knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet among hospitalized patients at Sibuhuan General Hospital in Padang Lawas Regency. This research utilized a Quasi-Experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study's population consisted of 80 hypertensive patients admitted to Sibuhuan General Hospital. A sample of 36 individuals was selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were collected using questionnaires. The findings revealed a notable effect of nutritional counseling on improving both knowledge and dietary adherence, with a significance value of 0.000 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). In conclusion, nutritional counseling effectively enhances both knowledge and compliance with the hypertension diet among patients. It is strongly recommended that healthcare providers take more initiative in spreading information about hypertension.
Standardized Nutrition Care Process for Patients with Postoperative Cancer Pain Intra-Abdominal Tumors with Malnutrition : Case Study Aisyah, Siti; Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/fzxyf910

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Cancer patients often experience decreased food intake and poor nutritional status due to pain, nausea, vomiting, and the effects of chemotherapy and surgery. This case study aims to determine the implementation of the Standardized Nutrition Care Process (PAGT) in patients with post-operative cancer pain from an intra-abdominal tumor suspected of being a rectosigmoid mass, pre-chemotherapy, and malnutrition. The case study was conducted in May 2023 at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, anthropometric measurements, biochemical examinations, and medical records. PAGT was carried out through the stages of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring, and nutritional evaluation. The patient was a 48-year-old woman who had experienced a 26% weight loss in the last 3 months with a BMI of 16.17 kg/m² and a waist circumference of 20.6 cm (malnutrition). Biochemical results showed anemia (Hb 11.5 g/dL). Energy and protein intake were far below requirements. Nutritional diagnoses established included: energy-protein malnutrition, inadequate oral intake, and risk of micronutrient deficiency. Interventions included a high-energy-protein diet and low residue diet with texture modifications and nutritional counseling. Monitoring showed improvement in intake, although it still did not meet requirements. The conclusion is PAGT in patients with intra-abdominal cancer and malnutrition can help identify nutritional problems and plan appropriate dietary interventions. Appropriate nutritional interventions are crucial to prevent worsening nutritional status and support the success of medical therapy.