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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Monika Helen Sinaga
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Public Health

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The Role Of Health Promotion in Achieving Household Clean And Healthy Living Behavior (Phbs) With Polling Mothers At UPT Puskesmas Balige Simangunsong, Lindawati; Rotua Sumihar Sitorus; Monika Helen Sinaga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2265

Abstract

Background: The postpartum period is the period that every woman goes through after giving birth. This period lasts from the time the placenta is born until 6 weeks after birth or 42 days after birth. Household Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is carried out to achieve a healthy household. In the household, the primary target must be practicing behavior that can create a PHBS household, which includes giving birth assisted by health workers, giving babies exclusive breast milk, weighing toddlers every month, using clean water, washing hands with clean water and soap, using a toilet. Objectives: to determine the role of health promotion in the achievement of household PHBS with postpartum mothers at the UPT Puskesmas Balige in 2024.Research method: This type of research uses descriptive qualitative.Results: the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Program (PHBS) for households at the Balige Community Health Center seen from the activity coverage figures. The PHBS program in 2024 has a coverage of (64%) and has not yet reached the target of (70%). In the PHBS program, the household system will be implemented well if all the activity service systems are implemented well and there is a link between the system and the activity implementers and the activity facilities, namely Cadres, Village Midwives and the Community in the household system as well as activity support facilities such as leaflets, posters, flip sheets, booklets and so on provided by the community health center. Apart from that, indicators of the success of the household PHBS program can be seen by the active role of community leaders and community organizations in assessing household PHBS, which can increase the percentage of households implementing PHBS.Conclusion: household PHBS program will be implemented well if all activity service systems are implemented well and there is a link between the system and the activity implementers and activity facilities, namely Cadres, Village Midwives and the Community. It is recommended to enhance coordination and active participation among program managers, village midwives, and the community to ensure the optimal implementation of the PHBS Family Arrangement Program.
Environmental Health Determinants Related To The Incidence Of Stunting In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Siatas Barita Community Health Center North Tapanuli Regency Parapat, Tetty U. H.; Fadlilah Widyaningsih; Monika Helen Sinaga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2345

Abstract

Background: Indonesia experiences a double burden of malnutrition, where on the one hand the prevalence of undernutrition is still high while on the other hand the prevalence of overnutrition is no less high The incidence of stunting is caused by many factors that affect each other and the causes can be different in each region. Objectives: to analyze environmental health determinants related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Siatas Barita Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Research method: quantitative research that is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design which aims to analyze the determinants of environmental health factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Siatas Barita Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency. Results: there was a relationship between drinking water, family latrines, wastewater disposal, garbage disposal facilities, and the incidence of stunting in toddlers Conclusion: The environmental health factors that are most related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of the Siatas Barita Health Center, North Tapanuli Regency are wastewater disposal and waste disposal facilities. Keywords: Stunting, environmental health, toddlers
The Effect of Nutrition Counseling on the Level of Knowledge and Compliance of Hypertension Diet in Inpatients at Sibuhuan General Hospital, Padang Lawas Regency Manurung, Jelita; Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara; Siti Aisyah; Monika Helen Sinaga; Fikriyah Arfina Nainggolan
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2737

Abstract

Failure to adhere to the prescribed diet can contribute to a rise in hypertension cases. A key preventive measure for hypertension is maintaining a balanced diet, which necessitates sufficient knowledge about nutrition, particularly in relation to hypertension. The degree of compliance with the recommended diet significantly influences the occurrence of hypertension. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the impact of nutritional counseling on the knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet among hospitalized patients at Sibuhuan General Hospital in Padang Lawas Regency. This research utilized a Quasi-Experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The study's population consisted of 80 hypertensive patients admitted to Sibuhuan General Hospital. A sample of 36 individuals was selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were collected using questionnaires. The findings revealed a notable effect of nutritional counseling on improving both knowledge and dietary adherence, with a significance value of 0.000 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). In conclusion, nutritional counseling effectively enhances both knowledge and compliance with the hypertension diet among patients. It is strongly recommended that healthcare providers take more initiative in spreading information about hypertension.
ComplianceiwithiIron Supplement Tablet Consumption Reviewed from the Knowledgeiand Attitudes ofiPregnant Women iniPuskesmas Sungai Iyu CHRESNANDO GINTING, JOE; Cut Nurjulianti; Karnirius Harefa; Monika Helen Sinaga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/tejphn80

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women remains a serious problem in Indonesia because it contributes to increased morbidity and mortality rates among mothers and infants.  To address this problem, the government has launched the Iron Supplement Tablet (TTD) program; however, TTD usage among children remains low.  This study aims to understand the relationship between parents' knowledge and behavior and their level of compliance in consuming TTD at the Sungai Iyu Community Health Center, Bendahara District.  This cross-sectional study involved 47 employees in the working area of the Sungai Iyu Community Health Center using total sampling, knowledge, attitud, and TTD consumption data, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that although most parents had good knowledge (46.8%) and good attitudes (52.2%), TTD consumption was still relatively low at 55.3%. There was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and compliance; therefore, education and sustainability are needed to increase TTD consumer compliance.
The relationship between the timeliness of meal serving and patient food waste in the inpatient ward of Batu Bara regional general hospital Winda Rizki Pebrina, Batubara; Agnes Yenni Situmorang; Wira Maria Ginting; Desri Meriahta; Monika Helen Sinaga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/t0bavs53

Abstract

Food service in hospitals is one of the indicators of nutrition service quality, where the timeliness of meal delivery and food waste are key concerns. This study aims to determine the relationship between meal delivery timeliness and food waste among inpatients at RSUD Batu Bara. The study employed a descriptive- analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 36 respondents selected through quota non-random sampling. Timeliness data were collected through observation, while food waste was measured using a weighing method. The results showed that the average food waste was 16.52 %. The timeliness of meal delivery was considered moderate (61.1% on time) but did not meet the hospital standard of ≥90%. Pearson correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between meal delivery timeliness and patient food waste (p > 0.05). In conclusion, although timely meal delivery is important, other factors appear to play  a  more  dominant  role  in  influencing  patient  food  waste.
Co-Authors Agnes Yenni Situmorang CHRESNANDO GINTING, JOE Cut Nurjulianti Desri Meriahta Fadlilah Widyaningsih Fikriyah Arfina Nainggolan Karnirius Harefa Manurung, Jelita Parapat, Tetty U. H. Rotua Sumihar Sitorus Simangunsong, Lindawati Siti Aisyah Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara Winda Rizki Pebrina, Batubara Wira Maria Ginting