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All Journal Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB)
Dina Nur Amilah Balbisi
Unknown Affiliation
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Dynamics of Changes from the Abajadun Numbers to the Ghubari System Dina Nur Amilah Balbisi; Ahmad Izzuddin
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v7i1.13154

Abstract

The numbering system has undergone significant evolution along with the development of human civilization. One form of a numerical system with historical and symbolic value is the Abajadun numerals that associate Arabic letters with certain numerical values. However, along with the increasing need for efficiency in scientific calculations and documentation, especially in astronomy and mathematics, there was a transition to the Ghubari numeral system. This paper attempts to trace the history of the shift in using Abajadun numerals to modern numerals. In addition, this study examines the influence of Middle Eastern culture on the use of Abajadun numerals in various contexts, especially in astronomy and astrology. This study uses a qualitative approach with historical methods to examine the transition from the Abajadun numeral system to the Ghubari system. The results show that Abajadun numerals were used in various fields such as astronomy, astrology, administration, and mathematics before being replaced by more practical Indian numerals. The process of transmitting knowledge and trade in the Persian region during the reign of Khosru Nusirwan played an important role in the spread of the Ghubari numerals. In conclusion, this study reveals that the Abjadun numbering system does not merely function as a counting tool but reflects a cosmology of numbers that is integrated with the classical Arab-Islamic intellectual tradition. The transition from the Abjadun to the Ghubari system marks a crucial point in the history of number epistemology, where efficiency, clarity of notation, and compatibility with the development of arithmetic and astronomy became urgent needs
The implementation of TikTok live shopping: an Islamic business ethics perspective Khairul Anwar; Dina Nur Amilah Balbisi; Nurul Wahidah
Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business (JIEMB) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ekonomi Syariah FEBI UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2024.6.2.24246

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed business practices, with social media platforms like TikTok emerging as influential marketing channels, particularly through live-streaming shopping features. Despite its high conversion rates and global growth, this trend raises ethical concerns, especially in Muslim-majority contexts like Indonesia, where consumer trust hinges on sharia-compliant practices. This study examines the application of Islamic business ethics –justice, honesty, free will, mutual benefit, and moral integrity– in TikTok live shopping, addressing gaps between its economic potential and ethical challenges. Using a qualitative library research methodology, the study analyzes secondary sources, including academic literature and empirical findings, to evaluate TikTok’s live-streaming practices through an Islamic ethical lens. Results indicate that integrating sharia principles, such as transparency and accountability, enhances consumer trust and transactional fairness, though challenges like misleading promotions and prohibited products persist. The study contributes to the discourse on ethical digital commerce by proposing a framework for aligning live-streaming commerce with Islamic values, emphasizing the need for regulatory oversight and platform-level compliance mechanisms.
Co-Authors Ahmad Izzuddin KHAIRUL ANWAR Nurul Wahidah