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Christiyanti, Ni Ketut Wenny
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Pemberian Suplemen Besi pada Status Gizi Menurut TB/U Anak Stunting Usia 6-59 Bulan di Desa Tigawasa, Banjar Christiyanti, Ni Ketut Wenny
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45716

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak, terutama pada usia balita. Salah satu upaya intervensi untuk menangani stunting adalah melalui pemberian suplemen zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemberian suplementasi besi terhadap peningkatan status gizi pada balita stunting usia 6–59 bulan di Desa Tigawasa, Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 anak stunting yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu bulan pada Desember 2024 melalui wawancara kepada orang tua serta data sekunder dari catatan posyandu dan Puskesmas Banjar I. Variabel independen adalah pemberian suplemen besi, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah status gizi berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 25 balita, sebanyak 15 anak (60%) menerima suplemen besi sesuai anjuran setiap hari selama satu bulan penuh, dan 17 anak (68%) mengalami peningkatan status gizi. Sementara itu, 10 anak (40%) tidak rutin mengonsumsi suplemen, dan hanya sebagian kecil di antaranya yang menunjukkan peningkatan status gizi. Dengan nilai p sebesar 0,04, hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pemberian suplemen besi dan peningkatan status gizi. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya kepatuhan dalam pemberian suplemen besi sebagai intervensi untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak stunting.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Local Food-Based Supplementation (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) in Improving the Nutritional Status of Underweight Children under Five at a Public Health Center Christiyanti, Ni Ketut Wenny; Janendra, Putu Sathiya Adi; Dwijayantari, Si Ayu Dinda; Purnami, Kadek Ima
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i2.35

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition in children under five is a major public health concern in Indonesia. The government’s Supplementary Feeding Program or Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) aims to improve nutritional status, but its effectiveness needs further evaluation, especially in areas with persistent undernutrition. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the local PMT intervention in improving the nutritional status of undernourished children under five years old. Methods: An experimental one-group pre- and post-test design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test facilitated statistical analysis. The study involved a total sample of 50 respondents who received locally sourced supplementary food over 60 days. Results: The study included 50 respondents, with a majority being male (26 toddlers, 52%) and female (24 toddlers, 48%). The findings revealed a statistically significant improvement (p <0.001) in the children's nutritional status, demonstrating the positive impact of the PMT intervention. Conclusion: Although the PMT program effectively enhanced nutritional status, its success is influenced by factors like adherence to dietary guidelines, parental involvement, and education. Integrating nutrition education and regular health monitoring is crucial to sustain long-term nutritional improvements in children.
Impact of Training on Local Food-Based Supplementary Feeding Knowledge of Posyandu Cadres for Undernutrition Management at Banjar 1 Public Health Center Christiyanti, Ni Ketut Wenny; Dwijayantari, Si Ayu Dinda; Janendra, Putu Sathiya Adi; Purnami, Kadek Ima
Bali Medical and Wellness Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Publisher : PT BMW Journal Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71341/bmwj.v2i2.36

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition remains a significant health challenge in Indonesia, especially among vulnerable groups like young children and pregnant women. Improving the skills and knowledge of posyandu cadres in preparing local food-based supplementary feeding (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan/PMT) can help address this issue effectively. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A group of posyandu cadres was assessed before and after receiving training on making PMT from local food sources. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used to analyze the significance of knowledge changes. Results: A total of 40 primarily female cadres participated, with age distribution showing 40% aged 36–45 years, 20% aged 26–35 years, 37% aged 46–55 years, and 3% aged 55–66 years. The training on local food-based PMT resulted in a significant increase in knowledge (p <0.001). Conclusion: Training on preparing and processing local food-based PMT effectively increased the knowledge of posyandu cadres. This improvement is essential for better management of malnutrition among toddlers and pregnant women in the Banjar 1 Public Health area.
Co-Authors Dwijayantari, Si Ayu Dinda Janendra, Putu Sathiya Adi Purnami, Kadek Ima